摘要:
This invention relates to a liquid crystal device applying an optoelectronic effect of liquid crystals.This invention aims at the provision of a liquid crystal device which is so constructed that; a transparent substrate having interdigital electrodes and a transparent substrate having an opposite electrode are disposed close to each other between two polarizers whose polarization axes intersect at a right angle with each other, so that both the electrodes are opposed to each other; a liquid crystal cell charging therein liquid crystal is disposed between both the transparent substrates so that the interdigital electrodes are arranged in parallel to the polarization axis of either one of two polarizers; the interdigital electrodes comprise a grounding electrode having a plurality of interdigital portions and a drive electrode positioned therebetween and having a width the same as that of one dot forming the ON and OFF conditions of the transmission light; and the drive electrodes are provided in plural rows, thereby having an extremely high contrast ratio for the ON and OFF conditions of the transmission light and responding at extremely high speed.
摘要:
An oxide cathode wherein a base is made of an alloy comprising Ni as a main component and at least one reducing element selected from the group consisting of Mg, W, Zr, Si, Al and C, and the surface of the base is coated with an alkaline earth oxide layer containing at least BaO, the BaO content in the inner portion of the oxide layer contacting with the base being lower than that in the superficial portion of the oxide layer, if desired, forming a roughened layer made of powdered Ni or the like between the base and the inner portion of the oxide layer, can inhibit the formation of interface layer of, e.g. Ba.sub.3 WO.sub.6 and maintain stable thermion emitting characteristics for a long period of time.
摘要:
A directly heated cathode for electron tube having a stable electron emission characteristic and a low cut-off voltage is provided. The cathode comprises a base metal of an alloy consisting essentially of 20-30% by weight of tungsten and a trace amount to 0.25% by weight of zirconium, the balance being nickel, binder dots of metallic nickel powders distributed on a flat part at the front side of the base metal, and a layer of thermoelectron emission oxides laid on the flat part at the front side of the base metal. The layer of thermoelectron emission oxides is in direct contact with the flat part through clearances among the binder dots of the metallic nickel powders.
摘要:
The objective of the present invention is to allow a hydrogen gas which has a gas mixture concentration of over 4% to be breathed in safely, and to reduce the amount of use of hydrogen gas, which is dangerous, and increase utilization efficiency of the hydrogen gas. The objective of the present invention is also to impart an auxiliary role to a device in the treatment of patients suffering from viral or bacterial pneumonia using hydrogen gas. A hydrogen gas mixture breathing device and a related system employ an intrinsically safe structure and a safety system which prevent occurrence of explosions. A detonation flame arrester, etc. are installed where necessary to provide against electrostatic explosions, etc., and to protect a user's lung function from explosion flames. In addition, a device for supplying aerosol in which a hydroxyl radical is dissolved is also installed, and operating time and volume are appropriately adjusted under the supervision of a professional. Depending on the circumstances, the content of the aerosol is changed to microdroplets that comprise a bivalent iron ion or monovalent copper ion. Suction of a hydrogen-rich gas mixture and suction of the aerosol take place alternatively according to a program and not simultaneously.
摘要:
A heat plate for fixation comprising: a metallic base plate; and a heating resistor arranged on a reverse face of the metallic base plate, the heating resistor being formed by laminating, at least, an electric insulating layer and heating resistor layer in this order on the metallic base plate, wherein the heat plate is capable of raising the temperature of the metallic base plate to a fixing temperature when the heating resistor layer is energized and heated. A semicircular heating member for fixation comprises the heat plate which is curved so that the metallic base plate has a convex surface, a belt type fixing device is provided with the semicircular heating member, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided with the belt type fixing device comprising the semicircular heating member.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor electret condenser microphone capable of being reduced in size and including an acoustic sensor 100 and a case 200 for accommodating the acoustic sensor 100, the acoustic sensor 100 has a semiconductor chip 110 forming necessary electronic circuits 111A to 111C, and opening a through hole 112 away from the electronic circuits 111A to 111C, an electrode layer 120 formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip 110 away from the through hole 112, an electret member 130 laminated away from part of the electrode layer 120 and through hole 112, and a diaphragm 140 provided with a spacing 160 to the electret member 130, in which the electrode layer 120 exposed from the electret member 130 is connected to the electrode 111a of the electronic circuit 111A through the case 200 (FIG. 6).
摘要:
A heat plate for fixation comprising: a metallic base plate; and a heating resistor arranged on a reverse face of the metallic base plate, the heating resistor being formed by laminating, at least, an electric insulating layer and heating resistor layer in this order on the metallic base plate, wherein the heat plate is capable of raising the temperature of the metallic base plate to a fixing temperature when the heating resistor layer is energized and heated. A semicircular heating member for fixation comprises the heat plate which is curved so that the metallic base plate has a convex surface, a belt type fixing device is provided with the semicircular heating member, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided with the belt type fixing device comprising the semicircular heating member.
摘要:
A sheet-testing apparatus including kneading rolls, a frame feeder, sheet applicator, foreign material detector, a frame with a light transparent window and a cutter for cutting a sheet. A sheet thickness detection apparatus outputs an electric signal to a memory. A kneading apparatus has a pair of heating rolls separated by a gap. The directions and speeds of rotations of the rolls are adjustable. A sensor detects the gap and a bank sensor detects the condition of a bank in the gap. The distance between the rolls, their temperatures, rotations, and speeds are automatically controlled. A pair of blades peel a sheet from the sheet-winding roll. Material dropped through the gap between the heating rolls is returned to a point above the gap. A cutting device has a length of wire sprung onto a rolled sheet to sever the sheet. A heating roll cleaning device brings cleaning rolls into sliding engagement with the heating rolls. A heating roll cleaning device has means for feeding an elongated cloth-like cleaning member for cleaning heating rolls.
摘要:
An implosion-protected cathode-ray tube has a bulb and a metallic band tightly binding the front outer peripheral portion of the bulb to suppress the occurrence of accidental implosion of the bulb during the manufacturing processes including a heating and evacuation process and a rapid cooling process after the heating and evacuation process as well as after the manufacture of the cathode-ray tube. The material forming the metallic band and the size of the metallic band meet the following conditions: i) the thermal expansion coefficient .alpha..sub.s of the material is not less than the thermal expansion coefficient .alpha..sub.g of the glass forming the bulb; ii) a value expressed by: L(1+.alpha..sub.s..delta.t), where L is the inner perimeter of the metallic band at the ambient temperature when the tightened metal band is removed from the bulb and where .alpha.t is the temperature differential between the ambient temperature and a temperature for a heating and evacuation process, is smaller than the perimeter of the front outer peripheral portion of the bulb on which the metallic band is shrunk, during the heating and evacuation process, and iii) a stress corresponding to the yield point of the material of the metallic band remains in the metallic band at the ambient temperature.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic sensitive member comprising a photoconductive amorphous silicon carbide layer.An amorphous silicon layer has superior abrasion resistance, heat resistance, antipollution property, photosensitive characteristic and the like.However, an amorphous silicon layer itself has a low dark resistance, so that dopants, such as boron, are added thereto but a dark resistance of 10.sup.12 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or more required for the case where it is used as an electrophotographic sensitive member has never been obtained.The present inventors have found before that an amorphous silicon carbide layer has a large carrier-mobility and photoconductivity and its dark resistance of 10.sup.13 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or more can be easily obtained regardless of the existence of dopants and furthermore an electrophotographic sensitive member, which can be positively and negatively charged by the selection of the dopants, can be obtained. The present invention provides an electrophotographic sensitive member capable of improving the photosensitive characteristics and the like to improve electrophotographic characteristics, as desired, with an a-SiC layer as a substantial photoconductive layer and substantially without requiring a surface protective layer and a barrier layer.