Polishing composition and polishing method
    31.
    发明授权
    Polishing composition and polishing method 有权
    抛光组合物和抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US07901474B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11793347

    申请日:2005-12-22

    CPC分类号: C09G1/02 H01L21/3212

    摘要: The present invention provide a chemical-mechanical polishing composition for inhibiting dishing and erosion as well as rapidly polishing an insulating film and barrier film at the same time while maintaining the flatness of the substrate surface polished. The present chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprises methanesulfonic acid, an alkali metal ion, an oxidizing agent, a silica abrasive and water, and has a pH of 8 to 12.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于抑制凹陷和侵蚀的化学机械抛光组合物,同时在保持衬底表面的平整度的同时同时快速抛光绝缘膜和阻挡膜。 本发明的化学机械抛光组合物包含甲磺酸,碱金属离子,氧化剂,二氧化硅磨料和水,并且具有8至12的pH。

    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING APPARATUS
    32.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    可变阀定时装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100170461A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12160708

    申请日:2007-01-11

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    CPC分类号: F01L1/352

    摘要: An intake VVT mechanism includes: link mechanisms and connected to an intake camshaft and operated to change a phase of an intake valve; and a control pin sliding on a guide plate along a guide groove to allow the link mechanism to operate; a control pin sliding on the guide plate along a guide groove to allow the link mechanism to operate. The control pin is detached from an end of the guide groove when the control pins and are moved in a direction allowing the phase to be retarded until the control pin abuts against an end of the guide groove.

    摘要翻译: 进气VVT机构包括:连杆机构并连接到进气凸轮轴并且操作以改变进气门的相位; 以及控制销,其沿着引导槽滑动在导向板上,以允许连杆机构工作; 控制销沿引导槽在引导板上滑动以允许连杆机构操作。 当控制销被移动时,控制销从引导槽的端部脱离,并允许相位延迟,直到控制销与导槽的端部抵接。

    Grinding method
    33.
    发明授权
    Grinding method 有权
    研磨方法

    公开(公告)号:US07452263B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US10578509

    申请日:2004-11-16

    IPC分类号: B24B49/00

    CPC分类号: B24B5/04 B24B1/00

    摘要: A method of grinding the outer circumferential surface of a workpiece 5 formed of a hard and brittle material into a predetermined shape using a grinding wheel while rotating the workpiece 5 is disclosed. The method includes plunge grinding the workpiece 5 at an arbitrary portion (plunge ground portion 21) in the longitudinal direction of the workpiece 5 by causing the grinding wheel to come in contact with the workpiece 5 in a direction which intersects a rotational axis 8 of the workpiece 5, and traverse grinding the workpiece 5 toward the plunge ground portion 21 by moving the grinding wheel relative to the workpiece 5 in a direction parallel to the rotational axis 8 of the workpiece 5. This allows the outer circumferential surface of the workpiece made of a hard and brittle material, such as a honeycomb structure used for a DPF, to be ground into a predetermined shape in a short time, and prevents occurrence of chipping during grinding.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在使工件5旋转的同时使用砂轮将由硬脆材料形成的工件5的外周面研磨成规定形状的方法。 该方法包括:通过使砂轮沿着与工件5的旋转轴线8相交的方向与工件5接触而在工件5的纵向上的任意部分(插入接地部21)处对工件5进行切削研磨 工件5,并且通过在平行于工件5的旋转轴线8的方向上相对于工件5移动砂轮,将工件5朝向插入接地部21移动。 由此,能够将由DPF所使用的蜂窝结构体等硬质脆性材料构成的工件的外周面在短时间内研磨成规定的形状,能够防止研磨时的切屑发生。

    Semiconductor light-emitting device
    35.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light-emitting device 失效
    半导体发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06952025B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US10048854

    申请日:2001-06-05

    CPC分类号: H01L33/46

    摘要: A small-sized semiconductor light-emitting device of high emission directivity and high output is provided. A portion of a light extraction section of a semiconductor light-emitting device including a pn-junction portion is covered with a light-shielding substance of low conductivity. The electrical resistance of the light-shielding substance is 106 Ωm or higher, and the substance contains powder of at least one species selected from metals and pigments. The powder of metal contains at least one species selected from among Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, Ti, Ni, Sn, Pb, Mg, Zn, Fe, Co, and Cr. The powder is a plate-like powder having a thickness falling within a range of 0.001-10 μm and a length falling within a range of 0.01-100 μm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了高发射方向性和高输出的小尺寸半导体发光器件。 包括pn结部分的半导体发光器件的光提取部分的一部分被低导电性的遮光物体覆盖。 遮光物质的电阻为10 -6Ω以上,该物质含有选自金属和颜料中的至少一种的粉末。 金属粉末含有选自Al,Cu,Ag,Au,Pt,Ti,Ni,Sn,Pb,Mg,Zn,Fe,Co和Cr中的至少一种。 粉末是厚度在0.001-10μm范围内且长度落在0.01-100μm范围内的板状粉末。

    Method for cleaning heavy hydrocarbon scale adhered to heat exchanger and piping structure for cleaning
    36.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning heavy hydrocarbon scale adhered to heat exchanger and piping structure for cleaning 失效
    清洗重质碳氢化合物垢的方法,用于清洁热交换器和管道结构

    公开(公告)号:US06283133B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09129443

    申请日:1998-07-30

    IPC分类号: B08B902

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for cleaning heavy hydrocarbon scale from a shell and tube heat exchanger or other such equipment incorporated in a device in a petroleum refining plant or the like that processes petroleum hydrocarbons as a raw material. A mixture of petroleum-derived hydrocarbon A which can dissolve the oil component of the heavy hydrocarbon scale and an oxygen-containing polar organic compound B that promotes dissolution and dispersion is employed as the organic cleaning solvent. As a result, the heavy hydrocarbon scale can be removed with surety within a short period of time at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从壳管式热交换器或其他类似设备中清除重质量表的方法,该设备结合在以石油烃为原料的石油炼制厂等中的装置中。 作为有机清洗溶剂,使用能够溶解重质烃标准油成分的石油源烃A和促进溶解分散的含氧极性有机化合物B的混合物。 因此,可以在短时间内以低成本保证重质烃标度。

    Method and apparatus for selecting an adaptive filter for image data
    37.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for selecting an adaptive filter for image data 失效
    用于选择用于图像数据的自适应滤波器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5818964A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US579660

    申请日:1995-12-27

    申请人: Yuji Itoh

    发明人: Yuji Itoh

    CPC分类号: G06T5/20

    摘要: A device and method for filtering out the noise generated due to coding of image data signals. The device has a threshold determining unit, a binary index unit, a filter selecting unit, and an adaptive filtering unit. The threshold determining unit 4 divides each pixel of the input image data into two gray levels. The binary indexes defined by the gray level are checked by a window with a prescribed size. If the region in the window is determined to be a homogeneous region, a heterogeneous region, or an impulse noise region (block 5), the filter selecting unit selects a filter corresponding to the determined region, and the image data is processed by the selected filter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于滤除由于图像数据信号的编码而产生的噪声的装置和方法。 该装置具有阈值确定单元,二进制索引单元,滤波器选择单元和自适应滤波单元。 阈值确定单元4将输入图像数据的每个像素分成两个灰度级。 由灰度级定义的二进制索引由具有规定大小的窗口进行检查。 如果窗口中的区域被确定为均匀区域,异质区域或脉冲噪声区域(框5),则滤波器选择单元选择与确定的区域相对应的滤波器,并且通过所选择的处理图像数据 过滤。

    Control device for hydraulically driven cooling fan of vehicle engine
having relief passage for cold start
    38.
    发明授权
    Control device for hydraulically driven cooling fan of vehicle engine having relief passage for cold start 失效
    具有用于冷启动的释放通道的车辆发动机的液压驱动冷却风扇的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4913102A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US330307

    申请日:1989-03-29

    IPC分类号: F01P7/04 F04C14/26

    CPC分类号: F04C14/26 F01P7/044

    摘要: In a device for controlling the flow rate of a hydraulic operating fluid from a pump to a hydraulic motor for driving an engine cooling fan in a vehicle by modifying either the cross sectional opening area of a variable flow constriction means in the fluid conducting passage while maintaining a constant pressure difference across the flow constriction means by a pressure control valve responsive to the pressure difference across the flow constriction means or the pressure difference by selectively partly leaking the pressure transmitted from the downstream side of the flow constriction means to a rear side of the pressure control valve, a cold state relief means is provided to temporarily relieve the rear side of the pressure control valve at cold start of the engine to avoid abnormally high fluid pressure being supplied to the motor due to delayed response of the pressure control valve under high viscosity of the operating fluid at low temperature.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制液压工作流体从泵到液压马达的流量的装置中,用于驱动车辆中的发动机冷却风扇,通过改变流体传导通道中的可变流量收缩装置的横截面开口面积同时保持 通过压力控制阀跨越流动收缩装置的压力差或压力差跨越流动收缩装置的恒定的压力差,通过选择性地部分地将从流动收缩装置的下游侧传递的压力泄漏到 压力控制阀,设置有冷态释放装置,以在发动机的冷启动时暂时释放压力控制阀的后侧,以避免由于压力控制阀在高压下的延迟响应而向马达供给异常高的流体压力 工作液体在低温下的粘度。

    Ophthalmic photographing device
    39.
    发明授权
    Ophthalmic photographing device 失效
    眼科摄影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4856890A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US6430

    申请日:1987-01-22

    IPC分类号: A61B3/12 A61B3/14

    CPC分类号: A61B3/14

    摘要: In an opthalmic photographing apparatus, capable of photographing the fundus of an eye to be examined at a variable magnification, being provided with a ring slit in an illuminating optical path at a position substantially conjugate with the front-eye-part and being further provided with a baffle at a position substantially conjugate with the crystalline lens, the slit width of a ring slit image projected onto the eye to be examined and further the size of a baffle image are variable with a magnification change.

    摘要翻译: 在能够以可变放大倍率拍摄要检查的眼睛的眼底的眼科摄影装置中,在与前眼部基本共轭的位置处在照明光路中设置有环形狭缝,并且还设置有 在与晶状体基本共轭的位置处的挡板,投影到待检查的眼睛上的环形狭缝图像的狭缝宽度以及挡板图像的尺寸随着放大率的变化而变化。

    Eye fundus camera
    40.
    发明授权
    Eye fundus camera 失效
    眼底眼镜

    公开(公告)号:US4799783A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-24

    申请号:US65072

    申请日:1987-06-18

    IPC分类号: A61B3/14

    CPC分类号: A61B3/14

    摘要: An eye fundus camera including a photographic system for photographing the fundus of an eye and forming an imaging optical path having an illuminating system for illuminating the eye fundus and forming an illuminating light path, a barrier filter releasably seated in the imaging optical path, and an exciter releasably seated in the illuminating optical path. The apparatus also includes a diaphragm arranged in the illuminating optical path for changing the illuminated field on the eye fundus, an optical device in the imaging optical path for changing the magnification of the photographic system, or an apertured plate in the same path to change the photographic field, and a drive connection device responsive to insertion of the barrier filter and exciter into the path for enlarging the diaphragm and for reducing the magnification of the photographic system, or increasing the size of the opening in the apertured plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种眼底照相机,包括用于拍摄眼底的照相系统,并形成具有用于照射眼底并形成照明光路的照明系统的成像光路,可释放地位于成像光路中的屏障过滤器,以及 可释放地位于照明光路中的激励器。 该装置还包括布置在照明光路中的用于改变眼底上的照明场的光阑,用于改变照相系统的放大率的成像光路中的光学装置或相同路径中的多孔板,以改变 照相场和驱动连接装置,其响应于将屏障滤波器和激励器插入到用于扩大隔膜并减小照相系统放大率的路径中,或增加开孔板中的开口的尺寸。