摘要:
To provide a liquid crystal display apparatus exhibiting optimum display performance despite reduction in the number of PR(photolithography) processes, and a method for producing the apparatus. A method for producing a liquid crystal display apparatus having a first substrate including a thin film transistor and a reflector on an insulating substrate. An etching mask is formed on a metal layer formed on the insulating substrate and, using this etching mask, the metal layer is etched to form a constituent portion of the thin film transistor and protrusions. Only the etching mask is caused to reflow to cover exposed surface portions of the constituent portion of the thin film transistor and protrusions and near-by surface portions of the insulating substrate with the etching mask as the insulating substrate is partially exposed. Using the etching mask, recesses are formed in an exposed area of the insulating substrate. A reflector is formed on the protrusions and recesses.
摘要:
An active matrix substrate of a channel protection type having a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a pixel electrode is isolated in each layer by insulating films. The active matrix substrate is to be prepared by four masks. A gate electrode layer, a gate insulating film and an a-Si layer are processed to the same shape on a transparent insulating substrate to form a gate electrode layer and a TFF area. A drain electrode layer is formed by a first passivation film with the first passivation film formed as an upper layer. In a second passivation film, formed above the first passivation film, are bored a first opening through the first and second passivation films and a second opening through the second passivation film. A wiring connection layer is formed by ITO provided as an uppermost layer. A storage capacitance unit, including the first and second passivation films sandwiched between the gate electrode and an electrode layer formed as a co-layer with respect to the gate electrode, is connected to the pixel electrode.
摘要:
A vertically aligned thin-film transistor array substrate in which there is no reduction in aperture ratio includes an etching-stop layer formed on an insulating layer; a passivation layer formed on the insulating layer that includes the etching-stop layer; a depression formed in the passivation layer and hollowing the passivation layer to the surface of the etching-stop layer; and a pixel electrode, which is recessed in conformity with the depression, formed on the passivation layer that includes the depression; wherein the etching-stop layer comprises a transparent semiconductor.
摘要:
To provide a liquid crystal display apparatus exhibiting optimum display performance despite reduction in the number of PR(photolithography) processes, and a method for producing the apparatus. A method for producing a liquid crystal display apparatus having a first substrate including a thin film transistor and a reflector on an insulating substrate. An etching mask is formed on a metal layer formed on the insulating substrate and, using this etching mask, the metal layer is etched to form a constituent portion of the thin film transistor and protrusions. Only the etching mask is caused to reflow to cover exposed surface portions of the constituent portion of the thin film transistor and protrusions and near-by surface portions of the insulating substrate with the etching mask as the insulating substrate is partially exposed. Using the etching mask, recesses are formed in an exposed area of the insulating substrate. A reflector is formed on the protrusions and recesses.
摘要:
A method for achieving the sufficient expression of a gene in a useful higher plant which has been transformed by transferring the above gene encoding a protein having a function carried by another organism so as to impart the function to the plant. Namely, a method for transforming a useful plant by transferring a gene of another species into the plant characterized in that the region of a factor relating to the poly(A) addition of the mRNA of the useful plant to be transformed contained in the base sequence of the gene of the other species is denatured into another base sequence not relating to the poly(A) addition of the mRNA without substantially altering the function of the protein encoded by the gene to be transferred; and a gene usable in the gene transfer.
摘要:
An active matrix substrate of a channel protection type having a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a pixel electrode isolated from one another from layer to layer by insulating films. The active matrix substrate is to be prepared by four masks. A gate electrode layer, a gate insulating film and an a-Si layer are processed to the same shape on a transparent insulating substrate to form a gate electrode layer (102 of FIG. 6) and a TFF area. A drain electrode layer (106 of FIG. 6) is formed by a first passivation film (105 of FIG. 6) via a first passivation film (105 of FIG. 6) formed as an upper layer. In a second passivation film (107 of FIG. 6) formed above it are bored an opening through the first and second passivation films and an opening through the second passivation film. A wiring connection layer is formed by ITO (108 of FIG. 6) provided as an uppermost layer. A storage capacitance unit, comprised of the first and second passivation films sandwiched between the gate electrode and an electrode layer formed as a co-layer with respect to the gate electrode, is provided in the pixel electrode.