SITAGLIPTIN INTERMEDIATES, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
    32.
    发明申请
    SITAGLIPTIN INTERMEDIATES, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF 有权
    SITAGLIPTIN中间体,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120178957A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13497874

    申请日:2010-09-25

    CPC分类号: C07C229/34

    摘要: The present invention relates to Sitagliptin intermediate and preparation method and use thereof. The method comprises reacting compound of formula (II) and trifluorobromobenzene with a Grignard reagent by a Grignard reaction to obtain a compound of formula (I). Compound of formula (I) is a new intermediate compound for the synthesis of Sitagliptin. Compound of formula (I) can be easily used for preparing another important intermediate compound of formula (V) for the synthesis of Sitagliptin. The structures of the compounds mentioned above are as the following:

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及西他列汀中间体及其制备方法和用途。 该方法包括通过格利雅反应使式(II)化合物与三氟溴苯与格氏试剂反应,得到式(I)化合物。 式(I)的化合物是用于合并西格列汀的新的中间体化合物。 式(I)的化合物可以容易地用于制备用于合并西格列汀的另一种重要的式(V)中间体化合物。 上述化合物的结构如下:

    Transparent Contacts Organic Solar Panel by Spray
    33.
    发明申请
    Transparent Contacts Organic Solar Panel by Spray 审中-公开
    透明接触有机太阳能电池板喷雾

    公开(公告)号:US20120156825A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13400352

    申请日:2012-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18

    摘要: A method of fabricating organic solar panels with transparent contacts. The method uses a layer-by-layer spray technique to create the anode layer. The method includes placing the substrate on a flat magnet, aligning a magnetic shadow mask over the substrate, applying photoresist to the substrate using spray photolithography, etching the substrate, cleaning the substrate, spin coating a tuning layer on substrate, spin coating an active layer of P3HT/PCBM on the substrate, spray coating the substrate with a modified PEDOT solution, and annealing the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有透明触点的有机太阳能电池板的方法。 该方法使用逐层喷涂技术来制备阳极层。 该方法包括将衬底放置在平坦的磁体上,使衬底上的磁性掩模对准,使用喷射光刻法将光致抗蚀剂施加到衬底上,蚀刻衬底,清洗衬底,在衬底上旋转涂覆调谐层,旋涂活性层 的基板上的P3HT / PCBM,用改性的PEDOT溶液喷涂基板,并对基板进行退火。

    Water based biological and photochemical batteries
    34.
    发明申请
    Water based biological and photochemical batteries 审中-公开
    水基生物和光化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120077066A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12924272

    申请日:2010-09-24

    申请人: Jian Zhang

    发明人: Jian Zhang

    IPC分类号: H01M4/36

    CPC分类号: H01M4/36 H01M14/005

    摘要: The designs of prototype batteries are described based on some biological Fenton reactions and the photo-excitation of singlet oxygen. The biological battery consists of hydrogen peroxide (or an acid) and ferrous gluconate complexed with a second ligand. Salts such as sodium chloride or ammonium chloride are used as the electrolyte. The photochemical battery uses an aqueous paste of ferrous gluconate with an additional ligand and is irradiated by light. The power of the battery is higher by adding small amount of titanium oxide to ferrous gluconate. The power of these batteries can be increased by using higher concentration of the chemicals or connecting multiple batteries in sequence and/or in parallel. Replacing ferrous ion with cupric ions increases the current of the battery by about 20 times.

    摘要翻译: 基于一些生物芬顿反应和单线态氧的光激发来描述原型电池的设计。 生物电池由与第二配体络合的过氧化氢(或酸)和葡萄糖酸亚铁组成。 盐如氯化钠或氯化铵被用作电解质。 光化学电池使用葡萄糖酸亚铁的水性糊剂和另外的配体,并用光照射。 通过向葡萄糖酸亚铁中加入少量氧化钛,电池的功率更高。 这些电池的功率可以通过使用更高浓度的化学品或连续多个电池顺序和/或并联来增加。 用铜离子替代亚铁离子将电池的电流增加约20倍。

    Method and Equipment for Sending Radio Link Layer Status Package
    35.
    发明申请
    Method and Equipment for Sending Radio Link Layer Status Package 审中-公开
    发送无线链路层状态包的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120044797A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13257992

    申请日:2010-03-30

    申请人: Kan Huang Jian Zhang

    发明人: Kan Huang Jian Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04W24/00

    CPC分类号: H04L1/188 H04L1/1685

    摘要: The present invention discloses a method and a device for sending a radio link layer status package, and the sending method comprises: when the universal terrestrial radio access network detects that there is data to be sent which has been sent but has not been acknowledged, if a response from a receiving side is not received after a radio link layer status package is sent to the receiving side, a reset operation of the radio link layer is executed. The present invention resets the radio link control layer in time when the path between the universal terrestrial radio access network and the receiving side is failed or invalid, therefore it is advantageous to maintain the stability and self-recovery of system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于发送无线链路层状态包的方法和装置,所述发送方法包括:当通用地面无线接入网检测到有待发送的数据已被发送但未被确认时,如果 在将无线链路层状态包发送到接收侧之后,不接收到来自接收侧的响应,执行无线链路层的复位操作。 本发明在通用地面无线电接入网络和接收侧之间的路径失效或无效的时候重新设置无线链路控制层,因此保持系统的稳定性和自恢复是有利的。

    Encrypting and decrypting a data stream
    36.
    发明授权
    Encrypting and decrypting a data stream 有权
    加密和解密数据流

    公开(公告)号:US08121288B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12250144

    申请日:2008-10-13

    摘要: The present invention provides methods, systems and apparatus for encrypting and for decrypting a data stream, for securely sending a data stream and for securely receiving a data stream, and for secure transmission of a data stream. The data stream, after at least a part of it being encrypted, is transmitted from a sender to a receiver via a channel. An exemplary method for encrypting comprises: adjusting encryption attributes during transmission; encrypting the data stream according to the adjusted encryption attributes; and transmitting the encrypted data stream and information of the encryption attributes to the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于加密和解密数据流的方法,系统和装置,用于安全地发送数据流和用于安全地接收数据流以及数据流的安全传输。 数据流在其至少一部分被加密之后,经由信道从发送者发送到接收者。 一种用于加密的示例性方法包括:在传输期间调整加密属性; 根据调整后的加密属性加密数据流; 并将加密的数据流和加密属性的信息发送到接收机。

    Method, system and apparatus for backuping HA/MAP in mobile IPV6 network
    37.
    发明授权
    Method, system and apparatus for backuping HA/MAP in mobile IPV6 network 有权
    用于在移动IPV6网络中备份HA / MAP的方法,系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08085730B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12060365

    申请日:2008-04-01

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: The disclosure provides a method, system and apparatus for backuping HA/MAP in mobile IPv6 network. In the disclosure, at least two HAs/MAPs form a redundant backup group. The at least two HAs/MAPs elect an active HA/MAP and a standby HA/MAP via the VRRP. When the active HA/MAP interacts the signaling message with a mobile node, the HA/MAP in backup status obtains the signaling message interacted by both of them in real time. When the active HA/MAP is invalid, the standby HA/MAP may take over the work in time so that the stability of the active node device of the network is ensured. During the exchange of the active HA/MAP and the standby HA/MAP, the solution ensures a smooth transition of the service.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在移动IPv6网络中备份HA / MAP的方法,系统和装置。 在本公开中,至少两个HA / MAP形成冗余备份组。 至少两个HA / MAP通过VRRP选择主动HA / MAP和备用HA / MAP。 当主动HA / MAP与移动节点交互信令消息时,HA / MAP在备份状态下获得两者实时交互的信令消息。 当主动HA / MAP无效时,备用HA / MAP可以及时接管工作,确保网络的主动节点设备的稳定性。 在主动HA / MAP和备用HA / MAP的交换过程中,解决方案确保服务的平稳过渡。

    Method for reactivating at least one media transfer protocol-compatible device when an unrecoverable error occurs, and associated host
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for reactivating at least one media transfer protocol-compatible device when an unrecoverable error occurs, and associated host 有权
    当发生不可恢复的错误时重新激活至少一个媒体传输协议兼容设备的方法,以及相关联的主机

    公开(公告)号:US08074102B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12545064

    申请日:2009-08-20

    申请人: Jian Zhang

    发明人: Jian Zhang

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A method for reactivating at least one media transfer protocol-compatible (MTP-compatible) device when an unrecoverable error occurs includes: temporarily storing a transaction ID of a latest operation performed on the MTP-compatible device; and selectively communicating with the MTP-compatible device by utilizing the transaction ID when an unrecoverable error of the MTP-compatible device occurs. An associated host for reactivating at least one MTP-compatible device when an unrecoverable error occurs includes a storage unit and a processing circuit. The storage unit is arranged to temporarily store a transaction ID of a latest operation performed on the MTP-compatible device. In addition, the processing circuit is arranged to selectively communicate with the MTP-compatible device by utilizing the transaction ID when an unrecoverable error of the MTP-compatible device occurs.

    摘要翻译: 当发生不可恢复的错误时,重新激活至少一个媒体传输协议兼容(MTP兼容)设备的方法包括:临时存储在MTP兼容设备上执行的最新操作的事务ID; 并且当发生MTP兼容设备的不可恢复的错误时,通过利用事务ID与MTP兼容设备选择性地通信。 当发生不可恢复的错误时,用于重新激活至少一个MTP兼容设备的关联主机包括存储单元和处理电路。 存储单元被设置为临时存储在MTP兼容设备上执行的最新操作的事务ID。 此外,处理电路被配置为当出现MTP兼容设备的不可恢复的错误时,通过利用事务ID来选择性地与MTP兼容设备通信。

    Ranging system and method
    39.
    发明授权
    Ranging system and method 失效
    测距系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08054863B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12132776

    申请日:2008-06-04

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    摘要: A system for estimating range to an object comprising a system for estimating range to an object comprising a transmitter to transmit at least one UWB signal, a receiver to receive at least one UWB signal, a sampler to sample the received UWB signal depending on a plurality of clock and/or sample pulses having a first frequency, and a circuit and/or processor configured to generate a fractional signal having a second frequency that is lower that the first frequency and a phase that is dependant on the delay between when the UWB signal is actually received and when the received UWB signal is first sampled, and determine the range based on at least a first number of clock or sample pulses between transmitting and receiving the UWB signal and the phase of the fractional signal. Also a method of estimating range to an object.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计对象的范围的系统,包括用于估计到包括发送器的对象的范围的系统的系统,用于发送至少一个UWB信号,接收器接收至少一个UWB信号,采样器根据多个样本对所接收的UWB信号进行采样 具有第一频率的时钟和/或采样脉冲,以及电路和/或处理器,其被配置为生成具有第二频率的分数信号,该第二频率低于第一频率和取决于UWB信号之间的延迟的相位 实际上被接收并且当接收到的UWB信号被首先采样时,并且基于在发送和接收UWB信号之间的至少第一数量的时钟或采样脉冲和分数信号的相位来确定该范围。 也是估计对象的范围的方法。