摘要:
An opto-acoustoelectric device encompasses a diaphragm having a diffraction grating, the diaphragm is susceptible to a vibration driven by an external force; a light source oriented to irradiate the diffraction grating; and a photo detector configured to detect the light diffracted by the diffraction grating and to convert the detected light into an electric signal. The electric signal corresponds to a displacement of the vibration in the diaphragm.
摘要:
An opto-acoustoelectric device encompasses a diaphragm having a diffraction grating, the diaphragm is susceptible to a vibration driven by an external force; a light source oriented to irradiate the diffraction grating; and a photo detector configured to detect the light diffracted by the diffraction grating and to convert the detected light into an electric signal. The electric signal corresponds to a displacement of the vibration in the diaphragm.
摘要:
Fine holes each having a diameter of scores of nanometers are formed in each of diamond thin films at an interval equal to the diameter of the fine hole, and metal electrodes each having a low resistivity are buried in the fine holes, and the distance between metal electrodes and the diamond thin films through which flows an electric current is set at an order of scores of nanometers so as to markedly lower the on-resistance. As a result, provided is a microswitch having a low on-resistance and utilizing the high reliability inherent in diamond.
摘要:
A field emission cold cathode is disclosed which comprises a first thin film formed of an emitting material and second thin films differing in composition from the first thin film, wherein the second thin films are superposed one each on the main surfaces of the first thin film to form a laminated structure, the lateral sides of the laminated structure expose the lateral end parts of the first thin film and the second thin films, and the exposed end parts of the first thin film emit electrons under an electric field. A method for the production of the cold cathode is also disclosed.
摘要:
A field emission cathode which comprises an emitter provided with a sharp point for emission of electrons and a controlling gate electrode is composed of a supporting substrate, an emitter material layer formed of an emitter material, superposed on and attached fast to the supporting substrate, and provided with an emitter hole, an insulator layer so formed on the surface of the emitter material layer as to expose the tip part of the emitter projection therethrough, and an impurity diffusion layer formed on the surface of the insulator layer and enabled to function as an etching stopper layer. The method for the production of the field emission cathode comprises a step of forming a first hole pointed toward the leading end thereof on a first supporting substrate, a step of forming the impurity diffusion layer on the surface of the first supporting substrate, a step of forming the insulator layer on the surface of the impurity diffusion layer, a step of depositing an emitter material layer on the surface of the insulator layer including a hole while filling the hole with an emitter material thereby giving rise to a laminate, a step of integrally joining a second supporting substrate to the surface of the emitter material layer of the laminate, a step of removing by etching the first supporting substrate thereby exposing the surface of the impurity diffusion layer including the projection corresponding to the first hole, and a step of selectively removing the impurity diffusion layer and the insulator layer thereby exposing a tip of the projection of the emitter layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, in an organic electroluminescence device, a first substrate has a first refractive index n1. A second substrate is joined to an upper surface of the first substrate and has a second refractive index n2 higher than the first refractive index n1. Multiple wedge-shaped metal lines are buried in the second substrate in such a manner that one side of the wedge-shaped metal line is flush with an upper surface of the second substrate. A transparent electrode is formed on the upper surface of the second substrate and the multiple metal lines. An insulating layer is formed on a portion of the transparent electrode opposed to the multiple metal lines. An organic light emitting layer is formed on the transparent electrode on which the insulating layer is formed. A metal electrode is formed on the organic light emitting layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an organic light-emitting diode includes an anode and a cathode arranged apart from each other, an emission layer, arranged between the anode and cathode, containing a host material of polyvinyl(2,7-difluorocarbazole), a blue-emitting phosphorescent material, and an electron transport material, and a hole transport layer of polyvinylcarbazole arranged adjacent to the emission layer on an anode side.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first organic layer and a second organic layer. The second electrode includes a metal. The first organic layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first organic layer is configured to emit light. The second organic layer is provided between the first organic layer and the second electrode. A refractive index of the second organic layer in a thickness direction for the light is lower than a refractive index of the first organic layer for the light.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a light emitting device including an organic electroluminescent device that includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer arranged above the first electrode, and a second electrode arranged above the light emitting layer, a drive circuit that supplies a drive current between the first electrode and the second electrode to drive the organic electroluminescent device, and a drive stop circuit that stops the driving of the organic electroluminescent device when a value of the drive current falls below a predetermined value.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an organic electroluminescent device comprises a translucent substrate, a light extraction layer including a convex structure disposed in a net form on one surface of the substrate and having a tilted surface forming an acute angle relative to the substrate, and a planarizing layer disposed on the convex structure, a first electrode disposed on the light extraction layer, a luminescent layer disposed on the first electrode and containing a host material and a luminescent dopant, and a second electrode disposed on the luminescent layer. A refractive index of the planarizing layer is approximately equal to a refractive index of the first electrode or is larger than the refractive index of the first electrode, and a refractive index of the convex structure is smaller than a refractive index of the planarizing layer.