Autonomous System-Based Edge Marking (ASEM) For Internet Protocol (IP) Traceback
    31.
    发明申请
    Autonomous System-Based Edge Marking (ASEM) For Internet Protocol (IP) Traceback 审中-公开
    基于自治系统的边缘标记(ASEM)对于Internet协议(IP)追溯

    公开(公告)号:US20070206605A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11680837

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Embodiments are directed to an Autonomous System-based Edge Marking (ASEM) for Internet Protocol (IP) traceback. In particular, the embodiments are a system and a method for IP traceback that receives one or more packets at routers; inscribes packets only at marking routers with autonomous system (AS) level and marking information; and forwards the marked packets to edge routers and other routers for verification. Additionally the packets are marked based on a probability measure and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table information is the AS level information used for marking and verification.

    摘要翻译: 实施例涉及用于因特网协议(IP)回溯的基于自治系统的边缘标记(ASEM)。 特别地,实施例是在路由器处接收一个或多个分组的用于IP追溯的系统和方法; 仅在具有自治系统(AS)级别的标记路由器和标记信息上刻录数据包; 并将标记的数据包转发到边缘路由器和其他路由器进行验证。 另外,基于概率测量标记分组,并且边界网关协议(BGP)路由表信息是用于标记和验证的AS级别信息。

    Multi-resolution controller
    36.
    发明申请
    Multi-resolution controller 失效
    多分辨率控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20050075740A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10676331

    申请日:2003-10-01

    CPC分类号: G05B11/42

    摘要: A method for producing a control output is described. The method includes identifying an error signal and decomposing the error signal into a plurality of signal components. The signal components are determined based on a plurality of orthogonal functions representing multi-resolution decomposition properties. The method further includes transforming each signal component. The transformed signal components are summed to determine a control signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于产生控制输出的方法。 该方法包括识别误差信号并将误差信号分解为多个信号分量。 基于表示多分辨率分解特性的多个正交函数来确定信号分量。 该方法还包括变换每个信号分量。 将经变换的信号分量相加以确定控制信号。

    Extended active disturbance rejection controller
    37.
    发明授权
    Extended active disturbance rejection controller 有权
    扩展主动干扰抑制控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08644963B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13464558

    申请日:2012-05-04

    IPC分类号: G05B13/02

    摘要: Multiple designs, systems, methods and processes for controlling a system or plant using an extended active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) based controller are presented. The extended ADRC controller accepts sensor information from the plant. The sensor information is used in conjunction with an extended state observer in combination with a predictor that estimates and predicts the current state of the plant and a co-joined estimate of the system disturbances and system dynamics. The extended state observer estimates and predictions are used in conjunction with a control law that generates an input to the system based in part on the extended state observer estimates and predictions as well as a desired trajectory for the plant to follow.

    摘要翻译: 提出了使用基于扩展主动干扰抑制控制(ADRC)的控制器来控制系统或设备的多种设计,系统,方法和过程。 扩展的ADRC控制器接收来自工厂的传感器信息。 传感器信息与扩展状态观察器结合使用,预测器与估计和预测工厂的当前状态以及系统干扰和系统动态的共同估计结合使用。 扩展状态观察者估计和预测结合使用一部分基于扩展状态观察者估计和预测以及工厂遵循的期望轨迹而产生系统的输入的控制规则。

    Scaling and parameterizing a controller

    公开(公告)号:US08571691B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US13554054

    申请日:2012-07-20

    申请人: Zhiqiang Gao

    发明人: Zhiqiang Gao

    摘要: Controller scaling and parameterization are described. Techniques that can be improved by employing the scaling and parameterization include, but are not limited to, controller design, tuning and optimization. The scaling and parameterization methods described here apply to transfer function based controllers, including PID controllers. The parameterization methods also applies to state feedback and state observer based controllers, as well as linear active disturbance rejection controllers. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the application. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

    TRANSISTOR ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD OF FORMING A TRANSISTOR ARRANGEMENT
    39.
    发明申请
    TRANSISTOR ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD OF FORMING A TRANSISTOR ARRANGEMENT 有权
    晶体管布置和形成晶体管布置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130200332A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13388294

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66 H01L29/775

    摘要: In an embodiment, a transistor arrangement is provided. The transistor arrangement comprises a nanowire including a first nanowire region and a second nanowire region; a first gate contact disposed over the first nanowire region; an insulating region disposed over the second nanowire region; a second gate contact disposed over the insulating region; wherein the first nanowire region and the first gate contact forms a part of an enhancement mode transistor and the second nanowire region, the insulating region and the second gate contact forms a part of a depletion mode transistor. A method of forming a transistor arrangement may also be provided. Also contemplated is a transistor and a method for forming said transistor, where the transistor comprises a nanowire and a gate contact, where the gate contact is formed by directly writing the gate contact onto a region of the nanowire.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,提供了晶体管布置。 晶体管布置包括包括第一纳米线区域和第二纳米线区域的纳米线; 设置在所述第一纳米线区域上的第一栅极触点; 设置在所述第二纳米线区域上的绝缘区域; 设置在所述绝缘区域上的第二栅极触点; 其中所述第一纳米线区域和所述第一栅极触点形成增强模式晶体管的一部分,并且所述第二纳米线区域,所述绝缘区域和所述第二栅极触点形成耗尽型晶体管的一部分。 还可以提供一种形成晶体管布置的方法。 晶体管和用于形成所述晶体管的方法还包括晶体管,其中晶体管包括纳米线和栅极接触,其中通过将栅极接触直接写入纳米线的区域而形成栅极接触。

    Behavior-based traffic differentiation (BTD) for defending against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks
    40.
    发明授权
    Behavior-based traffic differentiation (BTD) for defending against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks 有权
    基于行为的流量分类(BTD),用于防御分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击

    公开(公告)号:US08091132B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US11682119

    申请日:2007-03-05

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14

    摘要: Embodiments are directed toward a method for Behavior-based Traffic Differentiation (BTD) that initially receives incoming packets and performs traffic classification to determine the protocol of the incoming packets. In addition, BTD performs bandwidth division/allocation to further support traffic classification amongst non-TCP traffic such as UDP and ICMP. For TCP traffic, the method for BTD determines whether a TCP connection has been established and performs at least one of rate limiting, waiting time reduction for half-open connections, and incrementing backlog queue size when the TCP connection has not been established. If the TCP connection has been established successfully, the method for BTD further includes proactive tests for traffic differentiation which identify normal traffic, which is admitted, and attack traffic, which is dropped.

    摘要翻译: 实施例针对基于行为的流量分化(BTD)的方法,该方法最初接收传入分组并进行流分类以确定输入分组的协议。 此外,BTD执行带宽划分/分配,以进一步支持诸如UDP和ICMP之类的非TCP流量之间的流量分类。 对于TCP流量,BTD的方法确定TCP连接是否已经建立,并且在TCP连接尚未建立时执行速率限制,半开连接的等待时间减少以及递增积压队列大小中的至少一个。 如果TCP连接建立成功,BTD的方法还包括进行流量分类的主动测试,识别被允许的正常流量和丢弃的攻击流量。