摘要:
There is provided an electrochemical assay method for detecting a target molecule, for example a protein, in a sample, which involves the use of a protective monolayer and a redox polymer to form a bilayer immobilized on an electrode. The monolayer protects the electrode from non-specific adherence of reagents, particular proteins, to the electrode while simultaneously providing a surface that can be functionalized to immobilize a capture molecule and that can interact with the redox polymer.
摘要:
An embodiment includes depositing a material onto a substrate where the material includes a different lattice constant than the substrate (e.g., III-V or IV epitaxial (EPI) material on a Si substrate). An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench having walls that narrow as the trench extends upwards. An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench using multiple growth temperatures. A defect barrier, formed in the EPI layer when the temperature changes, contains defects within the trench and below the defect barrier. The EPI layer above the defect barrier and within the trench is relatively defect free. An embodiment includes an EPI layer annealed within a trench to induce defect annihilation. An embodiment includes an EPI superlattice formed within a trench and covered with a relatively defect free EPI layer (that is still included in the trench). Other embodiments are described herein.
摘要:
An RFID encoder is used in conjunction with a barcode print and apply system. The RFID encoder utilizes information obtained from a data stream from a host computer, from a corresponding barcode label, or other source to program an RFID label. The programmed label can then be applied with an integrated applicator or an external applicator. The RFID encoder can also verify that an RFID tag or label has been properly encoded and has the same content as the corresponding barcode label. The RFID can further verify that the barcode has been properly printed. If both barcode and RFID tag contain the correct data, both types of labels are attached to a package, enabling the package to be read optically and with radio frequency signals.
摘要:
Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area.
摘要:
An RFID print system includes an RFID printer and reader, a host computer that transmits a data stream containing instructions or commands to the RFID printer for encoding an RFID tag, and a data manager that receives EPC data or other data from the encoded tag. The data manager transmits the data to the host computer, which can then compare what was encoded to what was intended to be encoded. The host computer can then transmit signals to other devices in the system for appropriate action, such as when the encoded tag is defective.
摘要:
An improved ion implant device is provided having programmable and graphical user interface. The ion implant device can be accessed by a remote computer such as an IBM.RTM.-compatible PC/XT/AT personal computer to allow an operator to access, control and monitor the implant device from a remote location. Various control signals associated with implant operation can be changed or modified according to implant parameters stored within the computer. Each time a wafer lot is to be processed, the implant parameters can be quickly retrieved from the computer and read to the implant device with minimum operator error. Likewise, various implant parameters and/or implanter settings can be written to the computer and stored within the computer's memory. The computer can be easily interfaced or retrofitted to existing implant devices with only a minimum amount of necessary software code and associated hardware.
摘要:
An ion implanter is provided having a modulator which provides a variable frequency modulated scan signal. The modulator ensures that the scan signal will not retrace substantially upon itself during a scan cycle, and during subsequent scan cycles. Minimization of retrace allows for a more uniform dopant placed across the upper surface of the wafer and thereby eliminates or minimizes underdoping areas often arising between retraced beam widths when heavy atomic species are implanted.
摘要:
Architectures and techniques for co-integration of heterogeneous materials, such as group III-V semiconductor materials and group IV semiconductors (e.g., Ge) on a same substrate (e.g. silicon). In embodiments, multi-layer heterogeneous semiconductor material stacks having alternating nanowire and sacrificial layers are employed to release nanowires and permit formation of a coaxial gate structure that completely surrounds a channel region of the nanowire transistor. In embodiments, individual PMOS and NMOS channel semiconductor materials are co-integrated with a starting substrate having a blanket layers of alternating Ge/III-V layers. In embodiments, vertical integration of a plurality of stacked nanowires within an individual PMOS and individual NMOS device enable significant drive current for a given layout area.
摘要:
A system for measuring thicknesses of a layered workpiece in a silicon integrated circuit manufacturing process. The system includes means for measuring a resistivity of said workpiece, such as an M-Gage; means for transforming a first signal set output by said means for measuring to a second signal set; and means for determining thicknesses of said workpiece layers from said resistivity capable of interpreting the second signal set. The means for transforming includes an interface board. The interface board receives the first signal set and emits the second signal set for receipt by the means for determining when an appropriate signal is received from the means for determining. [The interface board includes four inputs, first resistors connecting each of the inputs, transistors, each having a base, a collector, and an emitter, connecting each of the first resistors at the bases of the transistors, ground connecting each of the transistors at the emitters of the transistors, inverters and second resistors connecting each of the transistors at the collectors of the transistors, the second resistors each connecting a voltage source, one of the transistors connecting at the collector of the transistor a second inverter, the second inverter connecting a flip-flop, and the flip-flop connecting a second voltage source.] The interface board connects with an input/output interface card of a computer.