公开(公告)号：US07029176B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10662047

申请日：2003-09-12

Applicant: Juhani Martti ,  Pekka Ihalainen

Inventor： Juhani Martti ,  Pekka Ihalainen

IPC: H05G1/02

CPC classification number: A61B6/145

Abstract: An x-ray apparatus for intraoral imaging applications includes a linkage mounted on a support structure, to which is connected an x-ray source for generating x-radiation and directing same to a receiver instrument placed in a patient's mouth. The linkage includes a first arm member, articulated to the support structure and adapted to be pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, a second arm member, connected to the end of the first arm member spaced from the support structure and adapted to be pivotable around a substantially vertical axis and a horizontal axis, and a third arm member, connected to the opposite end of the second arm member and adapted to be pivotable around a substantially horizontal axis, the unsupported end of the latter having the x-ray source mounted thereon with an articulated joint, which allows pivoting of the x-ray source to various positions.

Abstract translation: 用于口腔内成像应用的X射线设备包括安装在支撑结构上的连杆，其连接有用于产生x射线的X射线源并将其引导到放置在患者口中的接收器械。 所述连杆机构包括铰接到所述支撑结构并且适于围绕基本上垂直的轴线枢转的第一臂构件，第二臂构件，所述第二臂构件连接到所述第一臂构件的与所述支撑结构间隔开的端部，并且适于围绕 基本垂直轴线和水平轴线，以及第三臂构件，其连接到第二臂构件的相对端并且适于围绕基本上水平的轴线枢转，后者的未支撑端部安装有X射线源， 铰接接头，其允许x射线源枢转到各种位置。

公开(公告)号：US06990174B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

申请号：US10736447

申请日：2003-12-15

Applicant: Jaakko Joonas Eskelinen

Inventor： Jaakko Joonas Eskelinen

IPC: A61B6/14

CPC classification number: G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing single-point projection imaging uses an X-ray source and a line scan camera present at a set distance therefrom and provided with a digital detector. The X-ray source, as well as the line scan camera, are adapted to rotate around an object placed between the X-ray source and the line scan camera. The X-ray source's focal spot is aligned at a desired position and the object is then imaged by scanning it with a beam emanating from the X-ray source, which beam is received by the detector of the line scan camera. The scanning motion is effected in such a way that the focal spot remains essentially stationary during the imaging process.

Abstract translation: 用于执行单点投影成像的方法和装置使用存在于设定距离处的X射线源和线扫描相机，并设置有数字检测器。 X射线源以及线扫描相机适于围绕放置在X射线源和线扫描相机之间的物体旋转。 X射线源的焦点在期望的位置对齐，然后通过用从X射线源发出的光束扫描物体来成像该物体，该束由线扫描照相机的检测器接收。 扫描运动以这样的方式进行，使得焦点在成像过程中保持基本静止。

公开(公告)号：US06950698B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

申请号：US10612828

申请日：2003-07-02

Applicant: Mika Sarkela ,  Hanna Viertio-Oja

Inventor： Mika Sarkela ,  Hanna Viertio-Oja

IPC: A61B5/0408 ,  A61B5/0478 ,  A61B5/0492 ,  A61B5/0496 ,  A61B5/11 ,  A61B5/04

CPC classification number: A61B5/4821 ,  A61B5/04085 ,  A61B5/0478 ,  A61B5/0492 ,  A61B5/0496 ,  A61B5/1106

Abstract: Method of positioning electrodes in an electrode array, comprising at least five or at least seven electrodes for central nervous system (CNS) monitoring from the forehead of a patient's head. The electrodes of the array are optimally located for discriminating EEG, FEMG and EM components from the recorded biopotential signals.

Abstract translation: 在电极阵列中定位电极的方法，包括从患者头部前额监测的至少五个或至少七个用于中枢神经系统（CNS）的电极。 阵列的电极是最佳位置，用于区分来自记录的生物电位信号的EEG，FEMG和EM成分。

公开(公告)号：US06844554B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10185294

申请日：2002-06-28

Applicant: Kai Karlsson

Inventor： Kai Karlsson

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/61

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/61

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for non-dispersive analysis of gas mixtures for determining the concentration of such a first gas component in a gas mixture, whose absorbance may be influenced by other gas components of said gas mixture. The apparatus comprises a sample chamber (2) for containing the gas mixture, a radiation source (1) for transmitting radiation through the gas mixture, a first optical transmission band filter (5) with a first absorption transmission band of the first gas and a first radiation detector (4). The apparatus further comprises a second optical transmission band filter (8) with a second transmission band, which is outside the first transmission band, and a second detector (7). The concentration determining means (23) are arranged to determine the concentration of the first gas using a certain formula or formulas and using the detected intensities. The second transmission band is substantially or entirely outside the absorption bands of said first gas component and comprises a second absorption band of a certain gas component causing a distortion in the absorption band of the first gas component, the strength of the second absorption band being substantially less than the strength of the first absorption band.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于确定气体混合物中这种第一气体组分的浓度的气体混合物的非分散分析的方法和装置，其吸收可能受到所述气体混合物的其它气体组分的影响。 该装置包括用于容纳气体混合物的样品室（2），用于通过气体混合物传输辐射的辐射源（1），具有第一气体的第一吸收透射带的第一光学透射带滤光器（5）和 第一辐射探测器（4）。 该装置还包括具有在第一传输频带外部的第二传输频带的第二光传输带滤波器（8）和第二检测器（7）。 浓度确定装置（23）被布置成使用特定公式或公式确定第一气体的浓度并使用检测到的强度。 第二透射带基本上或全部在所述第一气体成分的吸收带的外侧，并且包括导致第一气体成分的吸收带变形的某一气体成分的第二吸收带，第二吸收带的强度基本上 小于第一吸收带的强度。

公开(公告)号：US5918596A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US841466

申请日：1997-04-22

Applicant: Erkki Heinonen

Inventor： Erkki Heinonen

IPC: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/20 ,  A62B7/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/204 ,  A61M2016/0036 ,  A61M2202/025 ,  A61M2202/0275 ,  A61M2202/0291

Abstract: A special gas dose delivery unit for respiratory equipment has a special gas flow conduit connected to a special gas source. The unit includes a supply of carrier gas for the special gas, preferably obtained by withdrawing gas from the inspiration limb of the patient breathing circuit. A valve, controllable in accordance with desired special gas dose parameters and the breathing pattern of the patient, injects the special gas into the carrier gas for provision to the outlet conduit of the special gas dose delivery unit. The outlet conduit is connected to the patient limb of the breathing circuit for delivery to the patient.

Abstract translation: 用于呼吸设备的特殊气体剂量递送装置具有连接到特殊气体源的特殊气体流动管道。 该单元包括用于特殊气体的载气供应，优选通过从患者呼吸回路的吸引肢抽出气体而获得。 根据期望的特殊气体剂量参数和患者的呼吸模式可控的阀将特殊气体注入载气中以供给特殊气体剂量递送单元的出口导管。 出口管道连接到呼吸回路的患者肢体以递送给患者。

公开(公告)号：US5611375A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US373979

申请日：1995-01-18

Applicant: Jukka Kankkunen ,  Erkki Heinonen

Inventor： Jukka Kankkunen ,  Erkki Heinonen

IPC: A61M16/18 ,  B67D7/36 ,  B67D5/34

CPC classification number: B67D7/362 ,  A61M16/183 ,  Y10T137/0753

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for overfill protection of a container for anaesthetic liquid, comprising a liquid conduit for supplying anaesthetic liquid to a container for vaporization, and a gas conduit for withdrawing a volume of gas equivalent to the filling of anaesthetic liquid from the container. To prevent overfilling of the container, the liquid conduit from a feed point for anaesthetic liquid to the container comprises an inclined duct portion having an inlet through which the anaesthetic liquid is passed to the inclined duct portion and an outlet through which the anaesthetic liquid is passed out from the duct portion and further to the container. A body is positioned in the inclined duct portion such that said body can move in the inclined duct portion from a first position to a second position and vice versa, depending on the inclined position of the container, said body being adapted to move in front of the outlet when the container is tilted and to shut the outlet.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于麻醉液体的容器的过度保护装置，包括用于向容器供应麻醉液体的液体导管用于蒸发，以及气体导管，其用于从容器中取出相当于填充麻醉液体的体积的气体 。 为了防止容器过度填充，液体导管从用于麻醉液体的供给点流向容器包括具有入口的倾斜管道部分，麻醉液体通过该入口通向倾斜管道部分，以及出口，麻醉液通过该出口 从管道部分进一步流向容器。 身体位于倾斜管道部分中，使得所述主体可以在倾斜的管道部分中从第一位置移动到第二位置，反之亦然，这取决于容器的倾斜位置，所述主体适于在 当容器倾斜并关闭出口时出口。

公开(公告)号：US5542285A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US332692

申请日：1994-11-01

Applicant: Timo Merilainen ,  Borje Rantala ,  Kurt Weckstrom

Inventor： Timo Merilainen ,  Borje Rantala ,  Kurt Weckstrom

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01J5/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/0231 ,  G01N2201/1211

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for temperature compensation in gas analyzer equipment for transient error caused by temperature change. According to the method, a radiation source (1) is used for transmitting electromagnetic radiation through a gas mixture to be analyzed, the intensity of radiation transmitted through the gas mixture being analyzed is detected by means of a thermal detector (4) comprising a radiation detecting sensor element (16) and a reference sensor element (17) for generating an output signal proportional to the concentration of gas being analyzed, the temperature of said thermal detector (4) is measured either directly or indirectly, the measured detector temperature values are recorded as a function of time, and the output signal of the thermal detector (4) is temperature compensated by a correction term dependent on the temperature rate of change (DT) of the thermal detector. According to the invention, the uncorrected output signal V.sub.mass of the thermal detector (4) is temperature compensated by adding a correction term V.sub.comp dependent on the temperature rate of change (DT) of the thermal detector to said output signal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于温度变化引起的瞬态误差的气体分析仪设备中的温度补偿方法和装置。 根据该方法，辐射源（1）用于通过要分析的气体混合物传输电磁辐射，通过被分析的气体混合物传播的辐射的强度通过包括辐射的热检测器（4）来检测 检测传感器元件（16）和参考传感器元件（17），用于产生与被分析的气体浓度成比例的输出信号，所述热检测器（4）的温度直接或间接测量，测量的检测器温度值 记录为时间的函数，并且热检测器（4）的输出信号通过取决于热检测器的温度变化率（DT）的校正项进行温度补偿。 根据本发明，热检测器（4）的未校正输出信号Vmass通过将取决于热检测器的温度变化率（DT）的校正项Vcomp加到所述输出信号来进行温度补偿。

公开(公告)号：US5490499A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US19464

申请日：1993-02-18

Applicant: Erkki Heinonen ,  Markku Hyvonen

Inventor： Erkki Heinonen ,  Markku Hyvonen

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0081 ,  A61M16/0075 ,  A61M2016/0036

Abstract: An apparatus for the regulation of a gas volume delivered to a patient during a respiratory cycle. The apparatus includes at least one valve (9 or 8) for discharging some of the propellant gas flowing from a propellant gas source (4) into a propellant gas chamber (18), the propellant gas chamber (18) being at least partially defined by a wall (17), having a second chamber (19) on the other side thereof. The location of said wall changes as the propellant gas pressure increases in the propellant gas chamber, thus increasing the volume of the propellant gas chamber, the volume of second chamber (19) on the other side of wall (17) diminishing, thus forcing the gas being delivered to a patient to flow towards a patient (21). Thereafter, in order to perform the exhalation of a patient, the propellant gas chamber pressure is allowed to discharge through a valve (9 or 8), whereby the volume of propellant gas chamber (18) diminishes and the volume of second chamber (19) increases as a result of the displacement of the wall (17). Between the propellant gas chamber (18) and propellant gas source (4) is a pressure regulating element (6), capable of regulating the pressure of the propellant gas flowing from the propellant gas source. A method for the regulation of a propellant gas flow to be delivered into a propellant gas chamber (18) and supplied from a propellant gas source (4) by pressure regulation of the propellant gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调节在呼吸周期期间递送给患者的气体体积的装置。 该装置包括至少一个阀（9或8），用于将从推进剂气体源（4）流出的一些推进剂气体排放到推进剂气体室（18）中，推进剂气体室（18）至少部分地由 壁（17），其另一侧具有第二室（19）。 当推进剂气体室中的推进剂气体压力增加时，所述壁的位置改变，从而增加推进剂气体室的体积，壁（17）另一侧上的第二室（19）的体积减小，从而迫使 气体被传送到患者以流向患者（21）。 此后，为了进行患者的呼出，推进剂气体室压力被允许通过阀（9或8）排出，由此推进剂气体室（18）的体积减小，并且第二室（19）的体积 由于壁（17）的位移而增加。 在推进剂气体室（18）和推进剂气体源（4）之间是压力调节元件（6），能够调节从推进剂气体源流出的推进剂气体的压力。 一种用于调节推进剂气体流的方法，所述推进剂气体流通过推进剂气体的压力调节被输送到推进剂气体室（18）中并由推进剂气体源（4）提供。

公开(公告)号：US5111145A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US663076

申请日：1991-02-28

Applicant: Raimo E. Sepponen

Inventor： Raimo E. Sepponen

IPC: G01R33/44 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B10/00 ,  G01N24/12 ,  G01R33/48 ,  G01R33/62

CPC classification number: G01R33/62

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for applying dynamic nuclear polarization and magnetic imaging to studying an object. As the saturation of an electron spin system required by dynamic nuclear polarization is proceeding, the intensity of a polarizing magnetic field over the object is different from that of a polarizing magnetic field lying over the object during the detection of an NMR signal. The apparatus is provided with means for changing the intensity of a polarizing magnetic field in a manner such that the difference between magnetic field intensities is achieved.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将动态核偏振和磁成像应用于研究物体的方法和装置。 随着动态核极化所需的电子自旋系统的饱和状态的进行，在检测NMR信号期间，物体上的偏振磁场的强度与位于物体上的偏振磁场的强度不同。 该装置设置有以使得实现磁场强度之间的差异的方式改变偏振磁场的强度的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5016264A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US447016

申请日：1989-12-06

Applicant: Klaus Hyttinen

Inventor： Klaus Hyttinen

IPC: A61B6/14 ,  G03B42/02

CPC classification number: A61B6/14 ,  G03B42/025

Abstract: The invention relates to a transfer method and an arrangement for a film cassette unit in a panoramic X-ray apparatus. A film cassette unit (6), comprising a film cassette and cassette aggregate, is transferred either manually or electrically upwards from between patient and operator. After positioning a patient, prior to effecting the imaging, the film cassette unit (6) is lowered or descends automatically down to an imaging position. The transfer can be effected either by turning around a horizontal shaft (9) or by moving in vertical plane.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及全景X射线设备中的胶片盒单元的传送方法和装置。 包括胶片盒和盒式集合体的胶片盒单元（6）从患者和操作者之间手动或电动地传送。 在定位患者之后，在进行成像之前，胶片盒单元（6）自动下降或下降到成像位置。 传送可以通过转动水平轴（9）或通过在垂直平面中移动来实现。