Sulfonated internal olefin surfactant for enhanced oil recovery
    31.
    发明申请
    Sulfonated internal olefin surfactant for enhanced oil recovery 有权
    磺化内烯烃表面活性剂,用于提高采收率

    公开(公告)号:US20100282467A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12800000

    申请日:2010-05-05

    CPC classification number: C09K8/584 C07C303/06 C07C309/20

    Abstract: A process for recovering oil from an oil-bearing formation comprises introducing into said formation an aqueous composition comprising at least one sulfonated derivative of one or more internal olefins, said internal olefins being characterized by having low amounts of tri-substitution on the olefin bond, said sulfonated derivative being obtained by sulfonating a composition comprising internal olefins of the formula: R1R2C═CR3R4 wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are hydrogen or straight- or branched-chain, saturated hydrocarbyl groups and the total number of carbon atoms of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is 6 to 44 with the proviso that at least about 96 mole percent of R1 and R3 are straight- or branched-chain, saturated hydrocarbyl groups and at least about 96 mole percent of R2 and R4 are hydrogen. Further provided are compositions for use in recovering oil from an oil-bearing formation which comprise the sulfonated derivatives of one or more internal olefins having low amounts of tri-substitution on the olefin bond.

    Abstract translation: 从含油地层回收油的方法包括向所述地层中引入包含至少一种或多种内烯烃的磺化衍生物的水性组合物,所述内烯的特征在于在烯烃键上具有低量的三取代, 所述磺化衍生物通过磺化包含下式的内烯烃的组合物获得:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4相同或不同,为氢或直链或支链饱和烃基, R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4的碳原子数为6至44,条件是至少约96摩尔%的R 1和R 3为直链或支链的饱和烃基和至少约96摩尔%的R 2和 R4是氢。 还提供了用于从含油地层回收油的组合物,其包含在烯烃键上具有低量三取代的一种或多种内烯烃的磺化衍生物。

    Antimicrobial polymer latexes derived from unsaturated quaternary ammonium compounds and antimicrobial coatings, sealants, adhesives and elastomers produced from such latexes
    34.
    发明申请
    Antimicrobial polymer latexes derived from unsaturated quaternary ammonium compounds and antimicrobial coatings, sealants, adhesives and elastomers produced from such latexes 失效
    衍生自不饱和季铵化合物和抗微生物涂料的抗微生物聚合物胶乳,由这些胶乳生产的密封剂,粘合剂和弹性体

    公开(公告)号:US20040092632A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-13

    申请号:US10120027

    申请日:2002-04-10

    Applicant: Stepan Company

    CPC classification number: C08F2/28 C08F226/00

    Abstract: An improved method of making CASE materials is provided, wherein the method utilizes a polymer latex derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one polymerizable surface active agent. The polymerizable surface active agent is capable of co-polymerization with traditional monomers and is preferably substantially completely consumed during the course of the polymerization. Latex polymers produced by the method of the present invention are well suited for use in coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers. Additionally, the present invention relates to improved coating, adhesive, sealant and elastomer (CASE) materials utilizing polymer latexes derived from various monomers and ethylenically unsaturated amine salts of sulfonic, phosphoric and/or carboxylic acids.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制备CASE材料的改进方法,其中该方法利用衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和单体和至少一种可聚合表面活性剂的聚合物胶乳。 可聚合表面活性剂能够与传统单体共聚,并且优选在聚合过程中基本上完全消耗。 通过本发明的方法生产的乳胶聚合物非常适用于涂料,粘合剂,密封剂,弹性体。 另外,本发明涉及使用衍生自各种单体的聚合物胶乳和磺酸,磷酸和/或羧酸的烯属不饱和胺盐改进的涂料,粘合剂,密封剂和弹性体(CASE)材料。

    Oil and water emulsions and emulsification systems
    37.
    发明申请
    Oil and water emulsions and emulsification systems 审中-公开
    油和水乳液和乳化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20020131949A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-19

    申请号:US10060469

    申请日:2002-01-30

    CPC classification number: A61K8/42 A61Q17/04

    Abstract: Disclosed are improved oil and water emulsions and improved oil and water emulsification systems. Also disclosed are methods and compositions for increasing the sun protection factor of oil and water sunscreen emulsions comprising adding a phthalic acid derivative to an oil and water sunscreen emulsion in an amount effective to increase the sun protection factor of the emulsion, the phthalic acid derivative having the general formula: 1 where R represents an organic substituent, X represents a cation; and m is an integer satisfying the valency of X.

    Abstract translation: 公开了改进的油和水乳液和改进的油和水乳化体系。 还公开了用于增加油和水防晒乳液的防晒因子的方法和组合物,其包括以有效增加乳液防晒系数的量将邻苯二甲酸衍生物加入油和水防晒乳剂中,所述邻苯二甲酸衍生物具有 通式:其中R表示有机取代基,X表示阳离子; 并且m是满足X的化合价的整数。

    Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care composition
    38.
    发明申请
    Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care composition 审中-公开
    清洁,调理和造型护发组合

    公开(公告)号:US20010027171A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-04

    申请号:US09833990

    申请日:2001-04-12

    Abstract: Disclosed are hair care compositions and methods for preparing such compositions which provide the benefits of cleaning, conditioning, curl retention, styling and setting properties simultaneously to hair in the application of a single product. The hair care compositions contain fatty alkyl amine salts, long chain quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof of anionic styling polymers in a non-anionic surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system contains nonionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. The styling, setting and conditioning agents are present in the form of fatty alkyl amine salts or fatty quaternary ammonium salts which form anionic styling polymer particulate networks upon dilution in water. These networks are dispersed in the aqueous non-anionic surfactant system and are stabilized and thickened by optional swellable polymer thickening agents. Hair care compositions of the present invention can be made in the form of structured liquids, pearlescent/opaque isotropic liquid and/or translucent/clear isotropic liquids. The hair care compositions of the present invention, which allow for re-styling of the hair by wetting the hair with water, contain no anionic surfactants, silicones, solvents or cationic polymeric conditioning agents. Furthermore, multiple application of these hair care compositions does not produce a noticeable build-up on the hair.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制备这样的组合物的头发护理组合物和方法,其在单一产品的应用中同时提供清洁,调理,卷曲保留,造型和凝固性质的优点。 头发护理组合物在非阴离子表面活性剂体系中含有脂肪烷基胺盐,长链季铵盐和阴离子造型聚合物的混合物,其中表面活性剂体系含有非离子表面活性剂,半极性非离子表面活性剂,两性表面活性剂及其混合物。 造型,调理剂和调理剂以脂肪烷基胺盐或脂肪季铵盐的形式存在,在水中稀释后形成阴离子造型聚合物颗粒网。 这些网络分散在水性非阴离子表面活性剂体系中,并通过任选的可溶胀聚合物增稠剂稳定和增稠。 本发明的护发组合物可以以结构化液体,珠光/不透明各向同性液体和/或半透明/透明各向同性液体的形式制成。 本发明的护发组合物允许用水润湿毛发来重新定型毛发,不含阴离子表面活性剂,硅氧烷,溶剂或阳离子聚合物调理剂。 此外,这些头发护理组合物的多次施用不会在头发上产生明显的积聚。

    Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions
    39.
    发明授权
    Cleaning, conditioning and styling hair care compositions 失效
    清洁,调理和造型护发组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6017860A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US632013

    申请日:1996-04-15

    Abstract: Disclosed are hair care compositions and methods for preparing such compositions which provide the benefits of cleaning, conditioning, curl retention, styling and setting properties simultaneously to hair in the application of a single product. The hair care compositions contain fatty alkyl amine salts, long chain quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof of anionic styling polymers in a non-anionic surfactant system, wherein the surfactant system contains nonionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. The styling, setting and conditioning agents are present in the form of fatty alkyl amine salts or fatty quaternary ammonium salts which form anionic styling polymer particulate networks upon dilution in water. These networks are dispersed in the aqueous non-anionic surfactant system and are stabilized and thickened by optional swellable polymer thickening agents. Hair care compositions of the present invention can be made in the form of structured liquids, pearlescent/opaque isotropic liquid and/or translucent/clear isotropic liquids. The hair care compositions of the present invention, which allow for re-styling of the hair by wetting the hair with water, contain no anionic surfactants, silicones, solvents or cationic polymeric conditioning agents. Furthermore, multiple application of these hair care compositions does not produce a noticeable build-up on the hair.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制备这样的组合物的头发护理组合物和方法,其在单一产品的应用中同时提供清洁,调理,卷曲保留,造型和凝固性质的优点。 头发护理组合物在非阴离子表面活性剂体系中含有脂肪烷基胺盐,长链季铵盐和阴离子造型聚合物的混合物,其中表面活性剂体系含有非离子表面活性剂,半极性非离子表面活性剂,两性表面活性剂及其混合物。 造型,调理剂和调理剂以脂肪烷基胺盐或脂肪季铵盐的形式存在,在水中稀释后形成阴离子造型聚合物颗粒网。 这些网络分散在水性非阴离子表面活性剂体系中,并通过任选的可溶胀聚合物增稠剂稳定和增稠。 本发明的护发组合物可以以结构化液体,珠光/不透明各向同性液体和/或半透明/透明各向同性液体的形式制成。 本发明的护发组合物允许用水润湿毛发来重新定型毛发,不含阴离子表面活性剂,硅氧烷,溶剂或阳离子聚合物调理剂。 此外,这些头发护理组合物的多次施用不会在头发上产生明显的积聚。

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