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    Surface fluorinated hydrogen containing material and process for making
    32.
    发明授权
    Surface fluorinated hydrogen containing material and process for making 失效
    表面氟化氢含氢材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US3808115A

    公开(公告)日：1974-04-30

    申请号：US18867071

    申请日：1971-09-22

    申请人： ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO

    发明人： MANION J ,  DAVIES D

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C23C16/00 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/09 ,  D06M13/08 ,  D21H17/63 ,  B01K1/00

    CPC分类号： C08J7/123 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/09 ,  D06M13/08 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/12 ,  D06M2101/18 ,  D06M2101/22 ,  D06M2101/26 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  D21H17/63

    摘要： A MANUFACTURED MATERIAL AND A PROCESS FOR MAKING THE MATERIAL IS DISCLOSED. THE MANUFACTURED MATERIAL IS A HYDROGEN CONTAINING SUBSTANCE HAVING A FLUORINATED SURFACE AND IN WHICH HYDROGEN ATOMS, WHICH MAY BE PRESENT IN HYDROXYL RADICALS ATTACHED TO A CARBON ATOM CHAIN, HAVE BEEN REPLACED IN THE SURFACE OF THE MATERIAL BY FLUORINE ATOM OR RADICALS, AND WITH SUCH FLUORINATED SURFACE OF THE MATERIAL CONTAINING AT LEAST 2 MICROGRAMS OF SUCH FLUORINE PER CM.2 OF SURFACE AREA. THE PROCESS FOR MAKING SUCH A MATERIAL INCLUDES THE STEPS OF SELECTING A SUBSTRATE CONTAINING HYDROGEN ATOMS WHICH MAY BE PRESENT IN HYDROXYL RADICALS ATTACHED TO A CARBON ATOM CHAIN, SELECTING A GAS CONTAINING FLUORINE ATOMS OR RADICALS, PLACING THE SELECTED SUBSTRATE BETWEEN ELECTRODES IN A FLOWING ATMOSPHERE OF THE SELECTED GAS AT SUBATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, AND SUBJECTING THE SUBSTRATE TO AN ELECTRODELESS DISCHARGE OF AT LEAST ABOUT 0.2 KWH./YARD2 TO CHEMICALLY ACTIVATE BOTH THE SURFACE OF THE SUBSTRATE AND THE GAS, AND EXCHANGE THE FLUORINE ATOMS OR RADICALS FOR SURFACE HYDROGEN ATOMS OR RADICALS TO PRODUCE A MATERIAL WITH A SURFACE, WHICH COMPARED TO THE SUBSTRATE BEFORE THIS PROCESS TREATMENT, IS MORE WATER REPELLENT (WITHOUT SEALING PORES), IS MORE CORROSION AND SOIL RESISTANT, MORE CHEMICALLY INERT, AND MORE LIKE THE RELATIVELY EXPENSIVE POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE. WHEN THE SUBSTRATE IS A MATERIAL HAVING A RELATIVELY INERT SURFACE. SUCH AS POLYETHYLENE, THE PROCESS IS DISCLOSED AS INCLUDING AN INITIAL TREATMENT STEP THAT INVOLVES ION BOMBARDMENT OF THE SUBSTRATE IN HELIUM GAS TO ACTIVATE THE SURFACE BEFORE THE SURFACE IS TREATED IN THE FLUORINE CONTAINING GAS.

    HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL POLYETHYLENE FIBERS, WOVEN OR KNIT FABRIC, AND CUT-RESISTANT GLOVE
    36.
    发明申请
    HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL POLYETHYLENE FIBERS, WOVEN OR KNIT FABRIC, AND CUT-RESISTANT GLOVE 有权
    高功能聚乙烯纤维，织物或针织面料，耐切割玻璃

    公开(公告)号：US20120204322A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13503561

    申请日：2010-10-10

    申请人： Yasunori Fukushima ,  Shoji Oda ,  Minoru Masuda ,  Akira Hamano ,  Kunio Nishioka

    发明人： Yasunori Fukushima ,  Shoji Oda ,  Minoru Masuda ,  Akira Hamano ,  Kunio Nishioka

    IPC分类号： A41D19/00 ,  D04B21/00 ,  D02G3/22 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D02G3/32

    CPC分类号： D06P3/794 ,  A41D19/01505 ,  D01D5/247 ,  D01F1/08 ,  D01F6/04 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D03D1/0041 ,  D06M2101/18 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2978 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/40

    摘要： The present invention provides a polyethylene fiber which can attain a high dye exhaustion rate, which indicates deep color, and which is excellent in dyeability and color fastness; a woven or knit textile that uses the polyethylene fiber, and that is excellent in cut-resistance and heat-retaining property, and a glove thereof. A polyethylene fiber of the present invention is characterized by having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.8 dL/g or more and less than 5 dL/g; being composed of a repeating unit substantially derived from ethylene; having pores being formed from a surface of the fiber to an inside of the fiber; having an average diameter of the pores of ranging from 3 nm to 1 μm when the diameter is measured, by each pore being approximated by a column, at a contact angle of 140 degrees, in a mercury intrusion method; a porosity of the pores of ranging from 1.5% to 20% 1; or a thermal conductivity in a fiber axis direction at a temperature of 300 K of ranging from 6 W/mK to 50 W/mK.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供可以获得高染料消耗率的聚乙烯纤维，其表现出深色，染色性和色牢度优异; 使用聚乙烯纤维的织造或针织织物，并且具有优异的耐切割性和保温性，以及其手套。 本发明的聚乙烯纤维的特征在于其特性粘度[g e]为0.8dL / g以上且小于5dL / g; 由基本上衍生自乙烯的重复单元组成; 具有从纤维表面到纤维内部形成的孔; 在水银侵入法中，当测量直径为3nm至1μm的孔的平均直径，每个孔用柱近似为接触角为140度; 孔隙率为1.5％〜20％1; 或者在300K的温度范围为6W / mK〜50W / mK的纤维轴方向的导热率。

    Durable hydrophilic polymer coatings
    37.
    发明授权
    Durable hydrophilic polymer coatings 失效
    耐用亲水聚合物涂料

    公开(公告)号：US06359079B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

    申请号：US09361701

    申请日：1999-07-27

    申请人： Charles Francis Palmer, Jr.

    发明人： Charles Francis Palmer, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C09O16702

    CPC分类号： D06M15/53 ,  C08L67/025 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C09D167/025 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/425 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/18 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2101/36 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  C08L2666/18 ,  C08L71/00

    摘要： Polyoxypropylamines, polypropylene oxide polymers endcapped on one or both ends with carbamate groups, di- or tri-carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid halides, or esters or mixtures comprising one of the above with a hydrophilic polyester copolymer having repeating segments of ethylene terephthalate units containing 10-50% by weight of polyoxyethylene terephthalate units useful for imparting a durable hydrophilic coating to polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, cotton, polyamide or polyaramid fabric or fiber are disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 聚氧丙烯聚合物，其一端或两端用氨基甲酸酯基团封端，二羧酸或三羧酸，羧酸卤化物，或包含上述之一的酯或混合物与亲水性聚酯共聚物，所述亲水性聚酯共聚物具有包含10个对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯单元的重复链段 公开了用于赋予聚酯，聚丙烯，聚乙烯，棉，聚酰胺或聚芳酰胺织物或纤维耐久亲水涂层的聚氧乙烯对苯二甲酸酯单元的-50重量％。

    Modified porous non-conductor
    39.
    发明授权
    Modified porous non-conductor 失效
    改性多孔非导体

    公开(公告)号：US5965250A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

    申请号：US87872

    申请日：1998-06-02

    申请人： Yasushi Takeuchi ,  Masaaki Kawabe ,  Hiroaki Yamazaki ,  Kazuya Sato

    发明人： Yasushi Takeuchi ,  Masaaki Kawabe ,  Hiroaki Yamazaki ,  Kazuya Sato

    IPC分类号： B29C59/10 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M10/04 ,  H01M2/16 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/162 ,  B29C59/10 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M10/04 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2313/00 ,  D06M2101/18 ,  Y10T428/249958

    摘要： A modified porous non-conductor is provided wherein its outer and inner, surfaces have been treated by placing the porous non-conductor between a pair of electrodes which are located opposite to each other and carry a dielectric layer on a surface facing the other electrode, respectively, so that the porous non-conductor is brought into contact with both dielectric layers without coming into contact with the electrodes; and then, applying an alternating current voltage having a frequency of about 0.1 Khz to about 100 Khz between the electrodes to thereby induce an electric discharge in voids contained in the porous non-conductor and sandwiched between a pair of the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种改性的多孔非导体，其中其外表面和内表面已经通过将多孔非导体放置在彼此相对的一对电极之间并且在面向另一电极的表面上承载电介质层来处理， 使得多孔非导体与两个电介质层接触而不与电极接触; 然后在电极之间施加频率约为0.1Khz至约100Khz的交流电压，从而在包含在多孔非导体中并夹在一对电极之间的空隙中引起放电。