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公开(公告)号:US3680442A
公开(公告)日:1972-08-01
申请号:US3680442D
申请日:1970-11-05
申请人: BEN C KLINGENSMITH
发明人: KANNING DONALD C
CPC分类号: F01B11/04
摘要: A freely reciprocating piston is movable between opposite cylinder end chambers with pressurized gas introduced alternately into the end chambers and exhausted from each chamber during at least a portion of the period that it is not being so introduced into that chamber so as to oppositely drive the piston continuously reciprocally. A single exhaust port in the cylinder side wall is located adjacent a first of the cylinder end chambers directly open to that end chamber during part of the piston movement and overlapped by the piston disrupting such direct opening during the remainder of piston movement. A single gas inlet port at the cylinder side wall is spaced between the cylinder end chambers communicating through a first gas channel formed through the piston with the first cylinder end chamber during a part of the time the piston overlaps the exhaust port and communicating through a piston second gas channel with a second of the cylinder end chambers during a part of the time the exhaust port is directly open to the first cylinder end chamber.
摘要翻译: 自由往复运动的活塞可在相对的气缸端部腔室之间移动,加压气体交替地引入到端室中,并且在其不被引入该室的至少一段时间内从每个室排出,从而相反地驱动活塞 不断相互 气缸侧壁中的单个排气口邻近在活塞运动的一部分期间直接与该端室敞开的第一气缸端室,并且在活塞的其余部分期间由活塞重叠而直接打开。 在气缸侧壁处的单个气体入口在与活塞重叠的部分时间内通过活塞与第一气缸端室形成的第一气体通道连通的气缸端部间隔开,并且通过活塞 第二气体通道在一部分时间内具有第二气缸端部腔室,排气口直接打开到第一气缸端部腔室。
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公开(公告)号:US2896580A
公开(公告)日:1959-07-28
申请号:US66054757
申请日:1957-05-21
申请人: ATLAS COPCO AB
发明人: KRISTIAN HOLDO JAN
IPC分类号: F01B11/04
CPC分类号: F01B11/04 , Y10S173/02
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公开(公告)号:US10767670B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-08
申请号:US16153265
申请日:2018-10-05
发明人: David W. Raymond
摘要: A fluid-powered linear motor with rotary pistons is disclosed. An application is for a downhole motor but it could be used in other applications. Rotational pistons provide increased torque generation as the torque generated is proportional to motor length. Since downhole drills are long (generally up to a maximum length of 30 ft.), a high-torque motor can be produced using this method. A pressurized fluid is used to drive the piston assemblies to produce bit shaft power. This concept employs rotary pistons and a mechanical rectifier to convert the rotational reciprocation produced by a reciprocating rotational piston into continuous rotary motion.
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公开(公告)号:US20190107127A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-11
申请号:US16153265
申请日:2018-10-05
发明人: David W. Raymond
摘要: A fluid-powered linear motor with rotary pistons is disclosed. An application is for a downhole motor but it could be used in other applications. Rotational pistons provide increased torque generation as the torque generated is proportional to motor length. Since downhole drills are long (generally up to a maximum length of 30 ft.), a high-torque motor can be produced using this method. A pressurized fluid is used to drive the piston assemblies to produce bit shaft power. This concept employs rotary pistons and a mechanical rectifier to convert the rotational reciprocation produced by a reciprocating rotational piston into continuous rotary motion.
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公开(公告)号:US20050109295A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-26
申请号:US10977935
申请日:2004-11-01
申请人: Takashi Kaneko , Yasumasa Hagiwara , Wataru Mii , Kazuhiro Ojika
发明人: Takashi Kaneko , Yasumasa Hagiwara , Wataru Mii , Kazuhiro Ojika
CPC分类号: H02K7/1884 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , F02B71/04
摘要: A first piston connected to a first shaft and a second piston connected to a second shaft are supported within a housing by using a first leaf-spring unit and a second leaf-spring unit, respectively. Therefore, axial movement of the first shaft or the second shaft can be allowed, while circumferential rotational movement and radial movement can be restricted. The first leaf-spring unit includes two leaf-spring groups that are disposed in a row around the first shaft in the direction of the axis of the first shaft; similarly, the second leaf-spring unit includes two leaf-spring groups that are disposed in a row around the second shaft in the direction of the axis of the second shaft. Therefore, inclinations of the first shaft and the second shaft can be decreased. This results in reduction in contact between the first and second shafts and a cylinder within the housing and friction due to the contact.
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公开(公告)号:US20050103287A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-19
申请号:US10941173
申请日:2004-09-14
申请人: Peter Hofbauer
发明人: Peter Hofbauer
IPC分类号: F02B69/06 , F01B1/02 , F01B7/04 , F01B11/04 , F02B1/04 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/06 , F02B71/00 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/28 , F04B17/05
CPC分类号: F02B1/12 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/041 , F02B63/06 , F02B71/04 , F02B2075/025 , F04B17/05
摘要: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide an opposed piston, opposed cylinder (OPOC) internal combustion engine. The OPOC engine comprises two cylinders opposed at 180 degrees. A linking element connects two outer pistons so that they move in tandem. A central piston is disposed between and moves in opposition to the outer pistons. The linking element is adapted to drive secondary mechanisms in accordance with embodiments of a drive shaft, electric generator, hydraulic pump, pneumatic pump, and gear-driven mechanisms, among others.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例提供了一种相对的活塞,相对的气缸(OPOC)内燃机。 OPOC发动机包括两个以180度相对的气缸。 连接元件连接两个外部活塞,使它们串联移动。 中心活塞设置在与外部活塞相对并且与外部活塞相对的位置上。 连接元件适于根据驱动轴,发电机,液压泵,气动泵和齿轮驱动机构的实施例等来驱动次级机构。
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公开(公告)号:US6067796A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-30
申请号:US240625
申请日:1999-02-01
IPC分类号: F03G7/00 , F01B11/00 , F01B11/04 , F01B25/14 , F01L21/02 , F01L25/08 , F01L31/00 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/04 , F04B9/125 , F25B9/06 , F25B49/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号: F01B11/04 , F01B11/001 , F01L21/02 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/04 , F04B9/125 , F25B49/022 , F25B9/06 , F02B63/041 , F25B2400/141
摘要: A gas driven oscillator (10) comprising an engine (11) having a cylinder (12) and a pair of expansion chambers (13, 14) on either side of a floating piston (15) adapted to reciprocate within the cylinder (12). The piston (15) is mounted on a piston rod (16) extending through the cylinder (12) and into a compressor (17). Compressed air is delivered from a tank (20) to the engine (11) via a pair of valves (22, 23) mounted on an adjustment screw and slidably disposed on the piston rod (16). The spacing between the valves (22, 23) can be adjusted in order to vary the amplitude of the piston (15) within the cylinder (12). The piston rod (16) includes spaced slots (24, 25) which alternate align with passages inside the respective valves (22, 23) to deliver a pulse of compressed air to the respective chambers (13, 14) of the cylinder (12). Mercury is added to or discharged from a tank (42) which is rigidly secured to piston rod (16) to vary the inertia of the oscillator (10).
摘要翻译: 一种气驱动振荡器(10),包括具有气缸(12)的发动机(11)和位于气缸(12)内往复运动的浮动活塞(15)两侧的一对膨胀室(13,14)。 活塞(15)安装在延伸穿过气缸(12)并进入压缩机(17)的活塞杆(16)上。 压缩空气通过安装在调节螺钉上并可滑动地设置在活塞杆(16)上的一对阀(22,23)从罐(20)输送到发动机(11)。 可以调整阀(22,23)之间的间隔,以便改变气缸(12)内的活塞(15)的振幅。 活塞杆(16)包括与相应阀(22,23)内的通道交替对准的间隔开的槽(24,25),以将压缩空气脉冲输送到气缸(12)的相应室(13,14) 。 水银被添加到刚性地固定到活塞杆(16)上以改变振荡器(10)的惯性的罐(42)中或从罐排出。
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公开(公告)号:US5765374A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-16
申请号:US596114
申请日:1996-03-05
IPC分类号: F03G7/00 , F01B11/00 , F01B11/04 , F01B25/14 , F01L21/02 , F01L25/08 , F01L31/00 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/04 , F04B9/125 , F25B9/06 , F25B49/02 , F25J1/00 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号: F01B11/04 , F01B11/001 , F01L21/02 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/04 , F04B9/125 , F25B49/022 , F25B9/06 , F02B63/041 , F25B2400/141
摘要: A gas driven oscillator (10) comprising an engine (11) having a cylinder (12) and a pair of expansion chambers (13, 14) on either side of a floating piston (15) adapted to reciprocate within the cylinder (12). The piston (15) is mounted on a piston rod (16) extending through the cylinder (12) and into a compressor (17). Compressed air is delivered from a tank (20) to the engine (11) via a pair of valves (22, 23) mounted on an adjustment screw and slidably disposed on the piston rod (16). The spacing between the valves (22, 23) can be adjusted in order to vary the amplitude of the piston (15) within the cylinder (12). The piston rod (16) includes spaced slots (24, 25) which alternate align with passages inside the respective valves (22, 23) to deliver a pulse of compressed air to the respective chambers (13, 14) of the cylinder (12). Mercury is added to or discharged from a tank (42) which is rigidly secured to piston rod (16) to vary the inertia of the oscillator (10).
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00317 Sec。 371日期:1996年3月5日 102(e)1996年3月5日PCT PCT 1995年5月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 33125 日期1995年12月7日一种气驱动振荡器(10),包括具有气缸(12)和在浮动活塞(15)的任一侧上的一对膨胀室(13,14)的发动机(11),所述浮动活塞适于在 气缸(12)。 活塞(15)安装在延伸穿过气缸(12)并进入压缩机(17)的活塞杆(16)上。 压缩空气通过安装在调节螺钉上并可滑动地设置在活塞杆(16)上的一对阀(22,23)从罐(20)输送到发动机(11)。 可以调整阀(22,23)之间的间隔,以便改变气缸(12)内的活塞(15)的振幅。 活塞杆(16)包括与相应阀(22,23)内的通道交替对准的间隔开的槽(24,25),以将压缩空气脉冲输送到气缸(12)的相应室(13,14) 。 水银被添加到刚性地固定到活塞杆(16)上以改变振荡器(10)的惯性的罐(42)中或从罐排出。
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公开(公告)号:US4370916A
公开(公告)日:1983-02-01
申请号:US81915
申请日:1979-10-04
申请人: Leonid A. Mitin , Vladislav V. Mitrofanov , Vladimir Y. Fadeev , Petr Y. Fadeev , Vladlen V. Korobkov , Rim A. Kulagin , Anatoly A. Vorozheikin , Nikolai P. Ermilov , Jury V. Smirnov , Ivan A. Besedin
发明人: Leonid A. Mitin , Vladislav V. Mitrofanov , Vladimir Y. Fadeev , Petr Y. Fadeev , Vladlen V. Korobkov , Rim A. Kulagin , Anatoly A. Vorozheikin , Nikolai P. Ermilov , Jury V. Smirnov , Ivan A. Besedin
摘要: A percussive device for creating impact impulses, which device comprises a housing accommodating a striker. The striker has a tail portion located in a power cylinder which is joined to the housing and is filled with a fluid medium under pressure, said fluid medium operating the striker. Provision is made of an arresting mechanism which is kinematically connected to a drive designed to engage the striker for effecting its backward stroke in the process of which the fluid medium under pressure is compressed, storing potential energy. According to the invention, the striker backward stroke drive is constructed in the form of several hydraulic cylinders equidistantly spaced round the periphery of the housing. The rod of each of the hydraulic cylinders is connected to the striker arresting mechanism. One of the spaces in said hydraulic cylinders is constantly connected with the interior space of the power cylinder for the purpose of moving the arresting mechanism under the pressure of the fluid medium, whereas the other cylinder space is periodically put in communication with the pressure source, in order to effect the backward stroke of the arresting mechanism together with the striker, and with a pressure medium exhaust line.
摘要翻译: 一种用于产生冲击冲击的冲击装置,该装置包括容纳撞针的壳体。 撞击器具有位于动力缸中的尾部,动力缸连接到壳体并且在压力下填充有流体介质,所述流体介质操作撞针。 规定了一种止动机构,其运动学连接到设计成接合撞击器的驱动器,以在压力下的流体介质被压缩的过程中实现其向后冲程,存储潜在的能量。 根据本发明,冲击器向后冲程驱动器构造为在壳体的周边等距间隔开的几个液压缸的形式。 每个液压缸的杆连接到撞击器止动机构。 所述液压缸中的一个空间与动力缸的内部空间恒定连接,以便在流体介质的压力下移动止动机构,而另一个气缸空间周期性地与压力源连通, 以便与撞击器一起实现止动机构的向后冲程,并且与压力介质排气管线一起实现。
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公开(公告)号:US3974885A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-17
申请号:US523159
申请日:1974-11-12
申请人: Boris Vasilievich Sudnishnikov , Konstantin Konstantinovich Tupitsyn , Sergei Konstantinovich Tupitsyn , Mikhailovich Makarov
发明人: Boris Vasilievich Sudnishnikov , Konstantin Konstantinovich Tupitsyn , Sergei Konstantinovich Tupitsyn , Mikhailovich Makarov
摘要: A power tool having a cylindrical housing accomodating a hammer and a two-step defining piston head, with central, rear and supplementary chambers in the housing, said head and supplementary chambers being constantly intercommunicated through a passage provided in the housing. The design of the power tool is aimed at minimizing vibrations of the housing and reduction of the forces applied to the handle during normal operation of the power tool.
摘要翻译: 一种电动工具,其具有容纳锤的圆柱形壳体和两步形式的活塞头,其中在壳体中具有中央,后部和附加腔室,所述头部和辅助腔室通过设置在壳体中的通道不断相互通信。 电动工具的设计旨在最小化壳体的振动并且在电动工具的正常操作期间减小施加到手柄的力。
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