High energy density and high power density ultracapacitors and
supercapacitors
    32.
    发明授权
    High energy density and high power density ultracapacitors and supercapacitors 失效
    高能量密度和高功率密度超级电容器和超级电容器

    公开(公告)号:US5426561A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-20

    申请号:US221973

    申请日:1994-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01G9/00 H01G9/155 H01G9/038

    CPC分类号: H01G9/155 Y02E60/13

    摘要: Ultracapacitor and supercapacitor designs wherein two discrete metal film current collectors of the prior art, one for each of the cathode and anode, are replaced by a single thin polymer film. The polymer film is typically several microns thick and metallized on both sides. The thickness of the metallization is varied from several hundred to several thousand .ANG.ngstroms depending upon the particular application. This metallization serves as the positive and negative electrodes (current collectors) which are spatially separated by the polymer dielectric film. The resulting reduction of volume increases the volumetric energy density and the reduction of mass increases the gravimetric energy density. The electrolyte solvent/salt system can be selected to provide useful individual cell voltages as high as 5 volts. The voltage is limited only by the electrolytic stability of the solvent and salt. Ultracapacitors fabricated in accordance with the present invention may have energy densities exceeding 10 watt-hours per kilogram and volumetric energy densities exceeding 15 watt-hours per liter. Values which are yet higher are feasible with supercapacitors fabricated in accordance with the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 超级电容器和超级电容器设计,其中现有技术的两个分立的金属膜集电器,一个用于阴极和阳极中的每一个,由单个薄聚合物膜代替。 聚合物膜通常为几微米厚并且在两侧金属化。 根据具体应用,金属化的厚度从几百到几千个不同的范围变化。 该金属化用作由聚合物电介质膜在空间上分离的正极和负极(集电体)。 体积的减小增加了体积能量密度,并且质量的减小增加了重量能量密度。 可以选择电解质溶剂/盐系统以提供高达5伏的有用的单个电池电压。 电压仅受溶剂和盐的电解稳定性限制。 根据本发明制造的超级电容器可以具有每千克超过10瓦 - 小时的能量密度和超过每分钟15瓦 - 小时的体积能量密度。 根据本发明制造的超级电容器,更高的值是可行的。