Large-Area Shower Electron Beam Irradiator With Field Emitters As An Electron Source
    31.
    发明申请
    Large-Area Shower Electron Beam Irradiator With Field Emitters As An Electron Source 失效
    大面积淋浴电子束辐射器作为电子源的场发射器

    公开(公告)号:US20070278928A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US10591894

    申请日:2005-03-09

    Abstract: An electron beam irradiator capable of performing electron beam irradiation in a wide area at a high current density with a field emitter tip. The electron beam irradiator comprises: a vacuum chamber having a beam irradiation window formed longitudinally in an outer periphery of the vacuum chamber; a cathode placed centrally and longitudinally inside the vacuum chamber, and having a field emitter tip formed on the cathode, corresponding to the beam irradiation window; and a high voltage supply placed at one end of the vacuum chamber, and adapted to apply high voltage toward the cathode. The electron beam irradiation can be made in a wide area without using an electromagnet as well as in a high current density without using a heater such as a filament or an additional power supply, thereby to ensure a simplified structure as well as a reduced size.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子束照射器,其能够利用场发射器尖端以高电流密度在广泛的区域中进行电子束照射。 电子束照射器包括:真空室,具有在真空室的外周纵向形成的光束照射窗口; 阴极,位于真空室的中央并纵向放置,并且具有形成在阴极上的对应于光束照射窗的场发射极尖端; 以及设置在真空室的一端的高压电源,并且适于向阴极施加高电压。 电子束照射可以在不使用电磁体以及高电流密度的情况下在广泛的区域进行,而不使用诸如灯丝或附加电源的加热器,从而确保简化的结构以及减小的尺寸。

    Light valve projector having an improved bar plate configuration
    33.
    发明授权
    Light valve projector having an improved bar plate configuration 失效
    光阀投影机具有改进的条板结构

    公开(公告)号:US4802735A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-07

    申请号:US849990

    申请日:1986-04-10

    CPC classification number: H04N9/3108

    Abstract: A light valve projector of the Schlieren dark field type is provided with an improved input bar plate configuration which achieves greater light efficiencies. The improved input bar plate has orthogonally related rows and columns of slots in which the row slots are spaced between the column slots. Alternating rows of lenslets of a first array divide columns of lenslets of a second array. Light filtering is provided such that one color passes through the row slots and another color passes through the column slots. The output bar plate has a configuration which is complementary to the input bar plate.

    Abstract translation: Schlieren暗场型的光阀投影仪具有改进的输入条板结构,其实现更高的光效。 改进的输入条板具有正交相关的行和列的槽,其中行槽在列槽之间间隔开。 第一阵列的小透镜的交替行排列第二阵列的小透镜列。 提供光过滤,使得一种颜色通过行槽,另一种颜色通过列槽。 输出条板具有与输入条板互补的构造。

    Method and apparatus for gating image tubes
    34.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for gating image tubes 失效
    门控图像管的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4694346A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US759700

    申请日:1985-07-29

    CPC classification number: H01J31/502

    Abstract: An image tube such as an image inverter including a photo cathode, two grid electrodes, a focus electrode and an anode disposed successively along the image tube is gated by means of the application of a switching pulse to the first of the two grid electrodes while the second of the two grid electrodes is maintained at a positive potential less than that to which the first grid electrode is raised. In this manner over-shoot or ripple in the switching pulse does not disturb the electric field conditions beyond the second grid electrode and accordingly high speed gating can be achieved without effect on the magnification or resolution provided by the image tube.

    Abstract translation: 通过向两个栅格电极中的第一个施加切换脉冲来选择诸如包括光阴极,两个栅极,聚焦电极和沿着图像管连续设置的阳极的图像反转器的图像管,同时 两个栅电极中的第二个保持在比第一栅电极升高的正电位。 以这种方式,开关脉冲中的过冲或纹波不会干扰超过第二栅极的电场条件,因此可以实现高速门控而不影响由图像管提供的放大率或分辨率。

    Device for signal processing and target plate for such a device
    35.
    发明授权
    Device for signal processing and target plate for such a device 失效
    用于信号处理的装置和用于这种装置的目标板

    公开(公告)号:US4691191A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US883852

    申请日:1986-07-10

    CPC classification number: H03M1/32

    Abstract: In an analogue-to-digital converter based on the principle of deflection of an electron beam striking a target plate, the number of diodes in the target plate is doubled. The target plate is covered with a metal pattern in a manner so that a complementary digital signal is available besides the original digital signal. Thus, a faster conversion can be achieved. The metal pattern is extended so that extreme values of the voltage to be converted are also detected in a simple manner.

    Abstract translation: 在基于撞击目标板的电子束的偏转原理的模拟数字转换器中,目标板中的二极管的数量加倍。 目标板以金属图案覆盖,使得互补数字信号除了原始数字信号之外可用。 因此,可以实现更快的转换。 金属图案被延伸,以便也以简单的方式检测要转换的电压的极值。

    Cathode-ray tube having a low power cathode assembly
    36.
    发明授权
    Cathode-ray tube having a low power cathode assembly 失效
    具有低功率阴极组件的阴极射线管

    公开(公告)号:US4554479A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US559378

    申请日:1983-12-08

    CPC classification number: H01J1/26 H01J29/04

    Abstract: A cathode-ray tube having an electron gun includes at least one cathode assembly comprising a novel cathode sleeve, a heater filament disposed within the sleeve and a cathode eyelet disposed around at least a portion of the cathode sleeve and attached thereto. The cathode sleeve has oppositely disposed ends, one end being open and the other end being closed by a cap having an electron emitting coating thereon. The novel cathode sleeve comprises a longitudinally extending first portion having a first diameter conforming closely to the heater body portion of the heater filament for reducing the power requirement thereof, and at least one other longitudinally extending portion having a diameter greater than the first diameter. The first portion and the other portion of the cathode sleeve being connected by a transition region inclined at an obtuse angle to the longitudinally extending first portion of the sleeve. A plurality of openings having a lateral dimension greater than the effective longitudinal dimension thereof are formed in the transition region to restrict the conduction of heat along the sleeve and to limit the radiative heat loss therethrough from the heater legs disposed within the sleeve.

    Abstract translation: 具有电子枪的阴极射线管包括至少一个阴极组件,该阴极组件包括新颖的阴极套管,设置在套筒内的加热丝,以及围绕阴极套管的至少一部分设置并连接到其上的阴极孔眼。 阴极套筒具有相对设置的端部,一端是开放的,另一端由其上具有电子发射涂层的盖封闭。 新颖的阴极套管包括纵向延伸的第一部分,其具有与加热器丝线的加热器主体部分紧密相配的第一直径,以减少其功率需求,以及至少一个其它纵向延伸部分,其直径大于第一直径。 阴极套管的第一部分和另一部分通过与套筒的纵向延伸的第一部分呈钝角倾斜的过渡区连接。 在过渡区域中形成具有大于其有效纵向尺寸的横向尺寸的多个开口,以限制沿着套筒的热传导,并且限制通过其设置在套筒内的加热器腿的辐射热损失。

    Radiant energy systems, memories and thermal imaging methods and
apparatus
    37.
    发明授权
    Radiant energy systems, memories and thermal imaging methods and apparatus 失效
    辐射能量系统,记忆和热成像方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4250384A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US69477

    申请日:1979-08-24

    CPC classification number: H01L27/16 H01L37/02

    Abstract: A very thin insulator having a dipole structure such as a dielectric material having ferroelectric properties and, preferably, also having thermodielectric properties, is used as the insulator insulating an electrode of an electrode pair from a semiconductor body sandwiched between said electrode pair. The utilization of the charge storage and transfer ability serves as a large scale memory device. Radiation detection and solar energy conversion systems based on establishment of an inversion layer by the bound charge of thermodielectric layer or an electret and irradiation of the semiconductor to separate the electron-hole pair and subsequent collection of minority carriers. Since there is no physical junction, the voltage is high, and can be an alternating current voltage which can be transformed. In one embodiment the dielectric material exhibiting thermodielectric properties provides the bound charge and is used in a thermal imaging system. In such system a matrix or mosaic of charged thermodielectric capacitors biased to near the Curie temperature, are exposed to a source of infrared to be detected. Such mosaic of thermodielectric capacitors is used to convert the IR image to electrical signals.

    Abstract translation: 使用具有诸如具有铁电性能的电介质材料的偶极结构的非常薄的绝缘体,并且优选地也具有热介电特性,作为将绝缘电极与夹在所述电极对之间的半导体主体的电极对的绝缘体进行绝缘。 电荷存储和传输能力的利用是大规模存储器件。 基于通过热电介质层或驻极体的结合电荷建立反型层的辐射检测和太阳能转换系统,以及半导体的照射以分离电子 - 空穴对并随后收集少数载流子。 由于没有物理结,所以电压高,可以是可以变换的交流电压。 在一个实施方案中,表现出热介电特性的电介质材料提供了结合的电荷并用于热成像系统。 在这种系统中,偏置到靠近居里温度的带电热电介质电容器的矩阵或马赛克暴露于待检测的红外源。 这种热电介质电容器的马赛克用于将IR图像转换为电信号。

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