公开(公告)号：US5496899A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US298318

申请日：1994-09-01

Applicant: Franck Foll ,  Dominique Bosc ,  Julienne Liang ,  Alain Rousseau ,  Bernard Boutevin

Inventor： Franck Foll ,  Dominique Bosc ,  Julienne Liang ,  Alain Rousseau ,  Bernard Boutevin

IPC: C08J7/16 ,  C07C245/08 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F12/00 ,  C08F16/00 ,  C08F18/00 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G59/32 ,  C08G81/02 ,  G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/355 ,  G02F1/361 ,  C08F8/30

CPC classification number: C08F20/36 ,  C07C245/08 ,  G02F1/3617

Abstract: The invention relates to a crosslinkable material that is active in non-linear optics, containing a polymer which carries chromophores each included in a polymer unit of formula: ##STR1## in which: T is part of the polymer chain,A is an --NO.sub.2, --CN or --C(CN).dbd.C(CN).sub.2 group,R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group,R.sub.2 is a CH.sub.2, C.sub.2 H.sub.4, C.sub.3 H.sub.6 or C.sub.4 H.sub.8 group, and:either X=Y is an azo group, F being a hydrogen atom and G being a group --C(O)--O--W or a group --C(O)--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--W, n being an integer between 2 and 6 and W being a hydrogen atom or a dimerizable group,or X=Y is an azomethine group, one of the groups F and G being a group --O--W or --R.sub.3 --O--W, R.sub.3 being a group --O--C(O)--R.sub.4 -- or --O--R.sub.4 --, where R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, the other of the groups F and G being a hydrogen atom and W being a hydrogen atom or a dimerizable group.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在非线性光学元件中有活性的可交联材料，其含有每个包含在下式的聚合物单元中的发色团的聚合物：其中：T是聚合物链的一部分，A是 -NO 2，-CN或-C（CN）= C（CN）2基团，R 1为氢原子或甲基或乙基，R 2为CH 2，C 2 H 4，C 3 H 6或C 4 H 8基团，X = Y 是偶氮基，F是氢原子，G是基团-C（O）-OW或基团-C（O）-O-（CH 2）nOW，n是2和6之间的整数，W是 氢原子或二聚化基团，或X = Y是偶氮甲碱基，基团F和G中的一个基团为-OW或-R3-OW，R3为基团-OC（O）-R4-或-O- R4-，其中R4是C1-C6烷基，基团F和G中的另一个是氢原子，W是氢原子或二聚化基团。

公开(公告)号：US5473713A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US279546

申请日：1994-07-25

Applicant: Daniel Ronarc'H ,  Marcel Guibert ,  Houmed Ibrahim

Inventor： Daniel Ronarc'H ,  Marcel Guibert ,  Houmed Ibrahim

IPC: H01S3/07 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/34 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/17

CPC classification number: H01S3/06754 ,  G02B6/2804 ,  H01S3/173

Abstract: An optical amplifier having a doped fluoride glass optical fiber and a process for producing such an amplifier. To produce the doped fluoride glass fiber amplifier which is operable to amplify a light signal (S), an optical multiplexer (4) is produced having on the one hand two silica fibres (6, 8) and on the other a fluoride glass fiber (2), whereof at least one section is doped and an optical coupling is brought about between the fluoride glass fiber and at least one other silica fibre (12, 14).

Abstract translation: 一种具有掺杂氟化物玻璃光纤的光放大器及其制造方法。 为了生产可操作以放大光信号（S）的掺杂氟化物玻璃纤维放大器，制造了一个多路复用器（4），其一方面具有两个二氧化硅纤维（6,8），另一个是氟化物玻璃纤维 2），其中至少一个部分被掺杂并且在氟化物玻璃纤维和至少一个其它二氧化硅纤维（12,14）之间形成光耦合。

公开(公告)号：US5469529A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US124005

申请日：1993-09-21

Applicant: Frederic Bimbot ,  Luc Mathan

Inventor： Frederic Bimbot ,  Luc Mathan

IPC: G10L15/10 ,  G10L17/00 ,  G10L5/06 ,  G10L9/00

CPC classification number: G10L17/06

Abstract: A process and apparatus for measuring the resemblance between sound samples incorporating a learning phase and a test phase, each having a digital acquisition and preprocessing stage, an order p acoustic analysis stage and a p.times.p covariance matrix calculating stage with respect to the resulting vector signal, the learning phase also having a reference X covariance matrix inversion stage and a stage of storing the thus obtained matrix X.sup.-1 in a dictionary, the test phase incorporating a stage of multiplying the covariance matrix of test Y with the reference matrix X.sup.-1, a stage of extracting all or part of the p eigenvalues .lambda.k of said matrix product and a calculating stage using a family of functions f, called generalized sphericity functions, so as to obtain a digital value measuring the resemblance between the considered test sample and the reference samples of the dictionary. Alternative implementations are also described, which advantageously allow the same result to be obtained without requiring the explicit calculation of eigenvalues.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量包含学习阶段的声音样本和测试阶段之间的相似性的处理和装置，每个具有相对于所得到的矢量信号的数字采集和预处理阶段，阶数p声学分析阶段和pxp协方差矩阵计算阶段， 学习阶段也具有参考X协方差矩阵反转阶段和将如此获得的矩阵X-1存储在字典中的阶段，该测试阶段包括将测试Y的协方差矩阵与参考矩阵X-1相乘的阶段， 提取所述矩阵乘积的全部或部分特征值λk的阶段，以及使用称为广义球形度函数的函数系列f的计算阶段，以获得测量所考虑的测试样本与 参考样本的字典。 还描述了替代实施方式，其有利地允许获得相同的结果，而不需要显式计算特征值。

公开(公告)号：US5465390A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US17102

申请日：1993-02-12

Applicant: Robert Cohen

Inventor： Robert Cohen

IPC: G08G1/123 ,  H04W16/18 ,  H04Q7/00 ,  H04Q9/00

CPC classification number: H04W16/18 ,  G08G1/20

Abstract: A method for the laying out of the infrastructure of a cellular communications network, notably with mobile units, the network being of the type constituted by a plurality of broadcasting transmitters, each broadcasting on its own broadcasting cell, at least certain of the cells being adjacent and having common overlapping zones, a system of management of the network assigning a single broadcasting cell to a given mobile unit at a given time, according to a given broadcasting transmitter assigning method, the method for the laying out consisting in determining the geographical location and the technical characteristics of each of the transmitters of the network in taking account of the conditions of entry/exit and of movement of the mobile units in the overlapping zones. Thus, the coverage of the network is determined dynamically, such as it is seen by the mobile units.

Abstract translation: 一种用于布置蜂窝通信网络的基础设施的方法，特别是用移动单元，网络是由多个广播发射机构成的类型，每个在其广播小区上广播，至少某些小区是相邻的 并且具有共同的重叠区域，根据给定的广播发射机分配方法，在给定时间将单个广播小区分配给给定移动单元的网络的管理系统，用于布局的方法包括确定地理位置和 考虑到重叠区域中的移动单元的进入/退出条件以及移动单元的移动条件，网络的每个发射机的技术特性。 因此，网络的覆盖被动态地确定，例如由移动单元看到的。

公开(公告)号：US5457759A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US166923

申请日：1993-12-14

Applicant: Ndiata Kalonji ,  Jack Semo

Inventor： Ndiata Kalonji ,  Jack Semo

IPC: G02B6/255 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/32 ,  C03C25/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/2552 ,  G02B6/4203

Abstract: An optical system comprising a monomode main optical fiber coupled to a phototransducer, by means of an assembly between the monomode optical fiber and the phototransducer, which assembly comprises, in succession: a piece of graded index multimode fiber, a piece of step index multimode fiber, and a microlens.

Abstract translation: 一种光学系统，包括通过单模光纤和光电转换器之间的组件耦合到光电转换器的单模主光纤，该组件依次包括一段渐变折射率多模光纤，一段步进折射多模光纤 ，和微透镜。

公开(公告)号：US5457739A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US196089

申请日：1994-02-17

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Le Cheviller

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Le Cheviller

IPC: H04H20/81 ,  H04H60/27 ,  H04M11/00

CPC classification number: H04H60/27 ,  H04H20/81

Abstract: A method and a system of interactive access on the telephone to information elements that have already been broadcast or are being broadcast from a set of sources. For this purpose, the system has a center for the digital recording and management of radio broadcast information elements, accessible through the switched telephone network by keying in a telephone number and the time at which the information to be listened to has been broadcast.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00601 Sec。 371日期1994年2月17日 102（e）日期1994年2月17日PCT提交1993年6月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 00933 日期1994年1月6日。一种电话上交互访问的方法和系统，其已经从一组源广播或正在广播的信息元素。 为此，该系统具有用于数字记录和管理无线电广播信息元素的中心，可通过键入电话号码和被收听的信息已被广播的时间通过交换电话网络访问。

公开(公告)号：US5442701A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US172817

申请日：1993-12-27

Applicant: Louis Guillou ,  Jean-Luc Giachetti ,  Alain Gelly

Inventor： Louis Guillou ,  Jean-Luc Giachetti ,  Alain Gelly

IPC: H04N7/167

CPC classification number: H04N7/1675 ,  H04N21/2541 ,  H04N21/26613 ,  H04N21/4405 ,  H04N21/4623 ,  H04N21/4627 ,  H04N21/8453 ,  H04N21/8549

Abstract: A process for broadcasting conditional access programs which permits a progressive access. Scrambled program data is transmitted along with partial access checking messages and complete access checking messages such that subscribers having a partial access right may descramble portions of the scrambled data corresponding to information regarding only the identity of the conditional access programs, and subscribers having a complete access right may descramble the remainder of the scrambled data and view the conditional access programs. The conditional access programs may be television pictures, radio programs, or data broadcasts.

Abstract translation: 用于广播有条件访问程序的过程，允许逐行访问。 加扰的节目数据与部分访问检查消息和完整的访问检查消息一起发送，使得具有部分访问权限的订户可以解密与仅关于条件访问程序的身份的信息相对应的加扰数据的部分，以及具有完全访问权限的订户 权限可以解扰余下的加扰数据并查看条件访问程序。 条件访问程序可以是电视图像，无线电节目或数据广播。

公开(公告)号：US5436929A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US73414

申请日：1993-06-09

Applicant: Ghassan Kawas Kaleh

Inventor： Ghassan Kawas Kaleh

IPC: H04B3/06 ,  H04B7/005 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H03H7/30 ,  H03H7/40 ,  H03K5/159

CPC classification number: H04L25/03057 ,  H04L25/03993 ,  H04L2025/0349 ,  H04L2025/03605

Abstract: A decision feedback equalizer device and method for the block transmission of information symbols in which the received noise-affected observation samples are subjected to a whitening of the noise so as to generate whitened-noise observation samples. The current symbol is detected from earlier decided symbols and whitened-noise observation samples. Block transmission of information symbols can thus be performed over a distorting channel in an atmospheric, ionospheric or other environment towards fixed or mobile receivers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于块传输信息符号的判决反馈均衡器装置和方法，其中接收到的受噪声影响的观测样本经受白噪声以产生白噪声观察样本。 从先前确定的符号和白噪声观察样本检测当前符号。 因此，可以在大气，电离层或其他环境中的固定或移动接收机的失真通道上执行信息符号的块传输。

公开(公告)号：US5431771A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US224978

申请日：1994-04-08

Applicant: Bruno Vinouze ,  Jean-Yves Moreno ,  Francois Lacroix

Inventor： Bruno Vinouze ,  Jean-Yves Moreno ,  Francois Lacroix

IPC: G02F1/1345 ,  H01R4/04 ,  H01R43/02 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L23/24

CPC classification number: H01R4/04 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  H01R43/0207 ,  Y10T156/1044 ,  Y10T29/49126

Abstract: A method for embodying a display cell with a counter-electrode contact pickup. Contact blocks 12 are separated from counter-electrode contacts 20 by passivation film 22. The electrodes linked between the counter-electrode and the contacts 20 are obtained by calcining the glue of the blocks so as to render them conductive by using a laser beam 30. In addition, the passivation film 22 is perforated by using the laser beam 30. This method finds particular application in the embodiment of liquid crystal display screens.

Abstract translation: 一种用于实现具有对电极接触拾取器的显示单元的方法。 接触块12通过钝化膜22与对电极接触件20分开。通过煅烧块的胶来通过使用激光束30使它们导电来获得连接在对电极和触点20之间的电极。 此外，通过使用激光束30对钝化膜22进行穿孔。该方法在液晶显示屏的实施例中具体应用。

公开(公告)号：US5406570A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US870483

申请日：1992-04-16

Applicant: Claude Berrou ,  Patrick Adde

Inventor： Claude Berrou ,  Patrick Adde

IPC: H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/45 ,  H01S3/18

CPC classification number: H03M13/4153 ,  H03M13/23

Abstract: A method for the decoding of digital data obtained according to a convolutional coding and transmitted on a noise-ridden channel aimed at improving the methods of maximum likelihood decoding such as the Viterbi algorithm consisting in associating, with each estimation s(t) of the corresponding source digital element a(t), a weighting coefficient m(t) representing the reliability of the estimation s(t), the estimation s(t) taking account of the values of a first series of L received samples, and the weighting m(t) taking account of the values of a second series of N samples received, N being strictly greater than L. In a preferred embodiment, a second trellis is associated with the standard first decoding trellis, a trace-back being done in the second trellis on two concurrent paths, used to revise the weighting coefficients obtained at output of the first trellis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于解码根据卷积编码获得的数字数据的方法，并且用于改进最大似然解码方法的噪声干扰信道，例如维特比算法，其包括与相应的每个估计s（t）相关联 源数字元素a（t），表示估计s（t）的可靠性的加权系数m（t），考虑第一系列L个接收样本的值的估计s（t）以及加权m （t），考虑接收的N个样本的第二系列的值，N严格地大于L.在优选实施例中，第二网格与标准的第一解码网格相关联，在第二个样本中进行追溯 两个并发路径上的网格，用于修改在第一个网格的输出处获得的加权系数。