公开(公告)号：US5523024A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US518384

申请日：1995-08-23

Applicant: Aram Garabedian, Jr. ,  Scott C. Mills ,  William P. Sibert ,  Clement K. Choy

Inventor： Aram Garabedian, Jr. ,  Scott C. Mills ,  William P. Sibert ,  Clement K. Choy

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/26 ,  C11D3/28

CPC classification number: C11D3/046 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/323 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D1/72

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents;(b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and p is 1-6;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种水性硬表面清洁剂，其具有显着改善的残余物去除和基本上减少的成膜/条纹，所述清洁剂包括：（a）有效量的至少一种有机溶剂，其在25℃下的蒸气压至少为0.001mm Hg C.和这些溶剂的混合物; （b）有效量的至少一种半极性非离子表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂具有以下结构：其中R1为C5-20烷基，R2和R3均为C1-4烷基或 - （CH2）p- OH，尽管R2和R3不必相等，p为1-6; （c）有效量的缓冲系统，其包含将导致大于6.5的pH的含氮缓冲液; 和（d）其余部分基本上全部为水。

公开(公告)号：US5512199A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US147181

申请日：1993-11-02

Applicant: Mohammed A. Khan ,  Minh Q. Hoang

Inventor： Mohammed A. Khan ,  Minh Q. Hoang

IPC: A01N31/02 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D3/384 ,  C11D3/48

CPC classification number: C11D3/48 ,  A01N31/02 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/227 ,  C11D3/384

Abstract: An antimicrobial wipe composition for use as a hand washing agent, comprising an alcohol, an active antimicrobial agent, a water soluble polymer, a polyalkylene glycol, an emollient and water. The hand wipe composition does not require scrubbing, prepping, washing and rinsing, will not irritate the skin and will provide antimicrobial effectiveness to the skin.

Abstract translation: 一种用作洗手剂的抗微生物擦拭组合物，其包含醇，活性抗微生物剂，水溶性聚合物，聚亚烷基二醇，软化剂和水。 手擦拭组合物不需要擦洗，制备，洗涤和漂洗，不会刺激皮肤，并将为皮肤提供抗微生物效能。

公开(公告)号：US5441664A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US151621

申请日：1993-11-15

Applicant: Claude Blanvalet ,  Mary C. Brauchli ,  Jolanta Dautas ,  Constance A. Marchese

Inventor： Claude Blanvalet ,  Mary C. Brauchli ,  Jolanta Dautas ,  Constance A. Marchese

IPC: C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/92 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D9/24 ,  C11D9/30 ,  C11D9/32 ,  C11D9/44

CPC classification number: C11D3/201 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/2082 ,  C11D3/2086 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/92

Abstract: A cleaning composition which comprises approximately by weight 2 to 35% of at least one unsaturated fatty acid having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms; 0.01 to 1.5% of a trialkanolamine; 0.01 to 1.5% of an alkanol having about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms; 1 to 5.0% of an alkali metal hydroxide; 0.02 to 2.0% of an amine oxide; 0.02 to 2.0% of a sultaine; 0.05 to 3.0% of an acidic gelling agent; and the balance being water.

Abstract translation: 一种清洁组合物，其包含约2至35重量％的至少一种具有约8至24个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸; 0.01〜1.5％的三烷醇胺; 0.01至1.5％具有约1至约5个碳原子的链烷醇; 1〜5.0％的碱金属氢氧化物; 0.02〜2.0％的氧化胺; 0.02-2.0％的sultaine; 0.05〜3.0％的酸性胶凝剂; 平衡就是水。

公开(公告)号：US5399285A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US969086

申请日：1992-10-30

Applicant: Ratana Kanluen

Inventor： Ratana Kanluen

IPC: C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0094 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

Abstract: Non-chlorinated, low alkalinity, high retention liquid hard surface cleaner concentrate and use solutions containing an amine oxide surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a hydrophobically modified polymer surfactant, a thinner, and alkali are provided, which form viscous solutions upon dilution and which in cleaning operations, are capable of producing gel-like foams. The composition synergistically exhibits exceptional cleaning performance without the need of chlorine or high levels of caustic.

Abstract translation: 提供非氯化，低碱度，高保留液体硬表面清洁剂浓缩物和使用含有氧化胺表面活性剂，阴离子表面活性剂，疏水改性聚合物表面活性剂，稀释剂和碱的溶液，其在稀释时形成粘稠溶液， 清洁操作，能够生产凝胶状泡沫。 组合物协同地表现出优异的清洁性能，而不需要氯或高水平的苛性碱。

公开(公告)号：US5389281A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US146715

申请日：1993-11-01

Applicant: Walter E. Davies ,  Marion M. Fulk

Inventor： Walter E. Davies ,  Marion M. Fulk

IPC: C11D1/12 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/68 ,  C11D3/44

CPC classification number: C11D3/2027 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D3/201

Abstract: A composition for cleaning phonograph records and styli is disclosed which consists essentially of a lower alcohol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, a surfactant, and deionized water.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于清洁留声机记录和测针的组合物，其基本上由低级醇，3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-醇，表面活性剂和去离子水组成。

公开(公告)号：US5380455A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US67790

申请日：1993-05-27

Applicant: Hiroko Tsuda ,  Akira Shigeta ,  Hidenobu Koyanagi

Inventor： Hiroko Tsuda ,  Akira Shigeta ,  Hidenobu Koyanagi

IPC: A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/58 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/38

CPC classification number: C11D3/3734 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/585 ,  A61K8/8152 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D3/3738 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D3/38 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2013 ,  C11D3/2065

Abstract: A detergent composition which comprises the following components (A) and (B):(A) a fluorine-containing polymer having a perfluoroalkyl group and an alkyl group in the molecule, and(B) a liquid oil base.The present detergent composition is capable of quickly and effectively removing not only ordinary make-up cosmetics but also fluorine-containing cosmetics which are difficult to be removed by conventional detergent compositions.

Abstract translation: 一种洗涤剂组合物，其包含以下组分（A）和（B）：（A）分子中具有全氟烷基和烷基的含氟聚合物，和（B）液体油基料。 本洗涤剂组合物能够快速且有效地除去普通的化妆品，而且能够除去常规洗涤剂组合物难以除去的含氟化妆品。

公开(公告)号：US5002684A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US299405

申请日：1989-01-23

Applicant: Boyd R. Beck ,  Robert D. Harris

Inventor： Boyd R. Beck ,  Robert D. Harris

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/30 ,  D06L4/30

CPC classification number: C11D3/046 ,  C11D11/0017 ,  C11D3/0042 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/43 ,  D06L3/10

Abstract: Solutions and method for the solubilizing and removal of dyes, synthetic red dyes in particular, are disclosed. The solutions consist of an aqueous mixture containing as essential ingredients (1) a detergent, preferably anionic, (2) a sulfite or bisulfite, (3) a lower alcohol and (4) ammonia or an amine. The combined ingredients cooperate to chemically alter the dye chromophore causing it to become soluble. The dye is removed by placing the solution on fibers stained with the dye for a time sufficient to allow the dye to be made soluble and the solution is then removed by either suction or absorption. Some dyes require treatment of the fiber with a solution followed by the application of moist heat through an absorbent material to assist in solubilizing and transferring the dye to the absorbent material. Particularly preferred are solutions consisting of 0.1-6% w. of a lauryl sulfate detergent salt, 5-15% w. of a sulfite or bisulfite, 20-40% w. of ethanol or methanol or a mixture thereof, and 2-10% w. of ammonia or a low alkyl or alkanol amine.

Abstract translation: 公开了溶解和除去染料，合成红色染料的方法和方法。 溶液由含有作为必需成分的水性混合物（1）洗涤剂，优选阴离子，（2）亚硫酸盐或亚硫酸氢盐，（3）低级醇和（4）氨或胺组成。 组合的成分配合以化学改变染料发色团，使其变得可溶。 通过将溶液放置在用染料染色的纤维上足够长的时间以使染料溶解并且然后通过抽吸或吸收除去溶液来除去染料。 一些染料需要用溶液处理纤维，然后通过吸收材料施加湿热，以帮助溶解并将染料转移到吸收材料上。 特别优选的是由0.1-6％w组成的溶液。 的月桂基硫酸盐洗涤剂盐，5-15％w。 的亚硫酸盐或亚硫酸氢盐，为20-40％w。 的乙醇或甲醇或其混合物，和2-10％w。 的氨或低级烷基或链烷醇胺。

公开(公告)号：US4861516A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US184736

申请日：1988-04-22

Applicant: Claus-Peter Kurzendoerfer ,  Winfried Wichelhaus

Inventor： Claus-Peter Kurzendoerfer ,  Winfried Wichelhaus

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D10/02 ,  C11D17/00 ,  D06L1/12

CPC classification number: C11D3/201 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/0021 ,  C11D17/0026

Abstract: A laundry pretreatment composition comprising an invertmicellar ternary mixed phase containing from 5 to 15% by weight of at least one anionic surfactant or from 25 to 45% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant, and from 50 to 55% by weight of at least one cosurfactant in the presence of an anionic surfactant or from 35 to 50% by weight of at least one cosurfactant in the absence of anionic surfactant, and from 45 to 30% by weight of water in the presence of anionic surfactant and from 40 to 5% by weight of water in the absence of anionic surfactant.

Abstract translation: 一种衣物预处理组合物，其包含含有5至15重量％的至少一种阴离子表面活性剂或25至45重量％的至少一种非离子表面活性剂的反相体积三元混合物和至少50至55重量％ 一种在阴离子表面活性剂存在下的辅助表面活性剂或35-5重量％的至少一种辅助表面活性剂，在阴离子表面活性剂存在下为45至30重量％，在阴离子表面活性剂存在下为40至5重量％ 在不存在阴离子表面活性剂的情况下，水的重量百分数。

公开(公告)号：US4689168A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-25

申请号：US721268

申请日：1985-04-09

Applicant: Luz P. Requejo

Inventor： Luz P. Requejo

IPC: B08B3/08 ,  C11D1/82 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/16 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/44 ,  C11D17/00 ,  G11C7/12 ,  G11C16/24

CPC classification number: C11D3/3734 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  C11D3/162 ,  C11D3/2017 ,  C11D3/2027 ,  C11D3/2031 ,  C11D3/373 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D3/43 ,  G11C16/24 ,  G11C7/12 ,  C11D3/201

Abstract: A hard surface cleaning composition forming upon agitation a relatively unstable emulsion breakable when applied to the hard surface to be cleaned comprising on a weight basis from about 2 to about 10% of an organic polar solvent; from about 0.1 to about 2.0% of a volatile organosiloxane; from about 0.1 to about 2.0% of a volatile surfactant having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkynyl of from 2 to 5 carbons; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl of less than 4 carbons, and R.sub.3 is an alkyl or hydroxy alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbons, the total number of carbons being from 4 to 12, and water, the ratio of said volatile surfactant to said volatile organosiloxane being between about 3:1 to about 1:3. The preferred volatile surfactant is 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, while the preferred siloxane is the dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer.

Abstract translation: 在搅拌下形成的硬表面清洁组合物，当应用于待清洁的硬表面时，相对不稳定的乳液可被破坏，包括基于约2至约10％有机极性溶剂的重量; 约0.1至约2.0％的挥发性有机基硅氧烷; 约0.1至约2.0％的具有下式的挥发性表面活性剂：其中R 1是2至5个碳的炔基; R2是氢或小于4个碳的烷基，R3是1至8个碳原子的烷基或羟基烷基，碳原子数为4至12，和水，所述挥发性表面活性剂与所述挥发性的比例 有机硅氧烷在约3:1至约1:3之间。 优选的挥发性表面活性剂是3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-醇，而优选的硅氧烷是二甲基硅氧烷环状四聚体。

公开(公告)号：US3728269A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-17

申请号：US3728269D

申请日：1970-03-23

Applicant: FRANGOS J ,  STEPHENSON G

Inventor： STEPHENSON G ,  FRANGOS J

IPC: G02C13/00 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/16 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C23G5/02 ,  C09D9/04

CPC classification number: C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/0078 ,  C11D3/164 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D17/0043

Abstract: AA NEW SURFACE CLEANER THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETELY VOLATILE, RREQUIRES NO SURFACE RUBBING, CAN BE UTILIZED IN A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER, A DEGREASING OR ULTRASONIC CLEANING TANK, A PUMP DISPENSER OR OTHER LIQUID DELIVERY AND DISPENSING SYSTEMS. AND COMPRISES TWO OR MORE READILY VOLATILIZABLE ALCOHOLS IN SOLUTION WITH A SURFAACE ACTIVE AGENT AND A GREASE SOLVENT. WHEN PACKAGED IN PRESSURIZED CONTINERS OR PUMP DISPENSERS, THE CLEANER IS CAPABLE OF BEING SPRAYED AS A LIQUID ONTO THE SURFACE TO BE CLEANED. CLEANING THAT SURFACE, AND COMPLETELY EVAPORATING. THEREBY ELIMINATING THE NEED FOR RUBBING OR WIPING THE WORKPIECE SURFACE AND MAKING THE CLEANER PARTICULARLY APPLICABLE TO OPTICAL LENS SURFACES. THE FORCE GENERATED IN EXPELLING THE FORMULATION FROM THE PRESSURIZED CONTAINER SPREADS THE FORMULATION OVER THE SURFACE, LOOSENING AND DISLODGING PAARTICLES OF DIRT AND DUST THEREON WHILE DISSOLVING OILS, WAXES, SALTS-ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SURFACE CONTAMINANTS. THE VOLUME AND VELOCITY OF THE DELIVERED SPRAY SLUICES AND CARRIES AWAY ALL DISLODGED AND DISSOLVED MATERIALS TO THE LOWEST POINT ON THE SURFACE BEING CLEANED, LEAVING ONLY A THIN UNIFORM FILM OF THE CLEANING FORMULATION EVENLY SPREAD OVER THE SURFACE, WHICH THEN EVAPORATES SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETELY, LEAVING NO VISIBLE RESIDUAL FILM OR SPOTS. WHEN THE CLEANING COMPOSITION IS CONTAINED IN A DEGREASING OR ULTRASONIC CLEANING TANK, THE SURFACE TO BE CLEANED IS DIPPED INTO THE SOLUTION AND, UPON WITHDRAWAL OF THE SURFACE FROM THE TANK, THE CLEANER WILL EVAAPORATIVELY RUN OFF CARRYING AWAY THE DISSOLVED ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES WITH IT, LEAVING A CLEAN, RESIDUE-FREE SURFACE.