公开(公告)号：US4850094A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US148780

申请日：1988-01-26

Applicant: Robert W. Lybecker

Inventor： Robert W. Lybecker

IPC: E05F15/12

CPC classification number: E05F15/616 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2600/10 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2600/56 ,  E05Y2600/626 ,  E05Y2800/232 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T29/4984 ,  Y10T29/49948 ,  Y10T29/49959

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mounting a linear structure actuator gate opener to a gate and fence. The method comprises the steps of selectively positioning a gate bracket so that the gate bracket is at a predetermined distance relative to a hinge member intermediate to the gate and fence, securing the gate bracket to the gate in the selected position for the gate bracket, pivotally mounting a linear actuator to the first bracket, pivoting the linear actuator so that the actuator is at a predetermined distance relative to the hinge member, pivotally mounting the actuator to a fence bracket, and securing the fence bracket to the fence or gate post to which the gate is hingedly connected. A gate bracket and fence bracket are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将线性结构致动器开启器安装到闸门和围栏的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：选择性地定位门支架，使得门支架相对于在栅栏和栅栏之间的铰链构件处于预定距离，将门支架固定在门的选定位置，用于门支架，枢转地 将线性致动器安装到第一支架上，枢转线性致动器，使得致动器相对于铰链构件处于预定距离，将致动器枢转地安装到挡板支架上，并将围栏支架固定到围栏或门柱 门铰接连接。 还公开了门支架和围栏支架。

公开(公告)号：US4805344A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

申请号：US138568

申请日：1987-12-28

Applicant: Deso I. Hrboka

Inventor： Deso I. Hrboka

IPC: E05F15/16 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2600/31 ,  E05Y2600/62 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: A deadbolt assembly adapted for use with automatic door openers having a movable carriage power driven on a track mounted above the door. A lift arm connects the carriage to the door which swings the door up and down about a horizontal axis in response to movement of the carriage. A deadbolt shaft reciprocates within a sleeve which is secured to the lower inside portion of the door. The shaft locks the door when closed by engagement with a lock opening. A cable connects the shaft to the carriage so that the shaft is lifted out of the opening as the carriage moves to lift the door. A slotted bracket connection between the door and lift arm provides a lost motion action to delay door movement until the shaft is out of the opening. In an alternative embodiment, the lift arm includes a free end at the bracket connection. The door connection includes slots which allow the free end to extend beyond the bracket and engage a door header opening after the door is closed. This locks the door in a closed position without the necessity of the deadbolt shaft and cable.

Abstract translation: 适于与自动门开启器一起使用的锁舌组件，其具有在安装在门上方的轨道上驱动的可移动托架动力。 升降臂将滑架连接到门上，该门响应于滑架的运动而围绕水平轴上下摆动门。 棘爪轴在套筒内往复运动，套筒固定在门的下部内部。 当通过与锁定开口的接合而关闭时，轴锁定门。 电缆将轴连接到托架，使得当托架移动以提升门时，轴被提升离开开口。 门和提升臂之间的开槽支架连接提供了一个空转动作，以延迟门的运动，直到轴离开开口。 在替代实施例中，提升臂包括在支架连接处的自由端。 门连接件包括允许自由端延伸超过支架并且在门关闭之后接合门头开口的槽。 这将门锁在关闭位置，而不需要锁死轴和电缆。

公开(公告)号：US4698938A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US803075

申请日：1985-11-29

Applicant: Jakob Huber

Inventor： Jakob Huber

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  F16H25/20 ,  F23Q2/16 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: F16H25/2018 ,  E05F15/652 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/71 ,  E05Y2400/514 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/22 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A drive mechanism for full-automatic opening and closing of a sliding door comprises two drive mechanisms for supplying different moving speeds to the door. A main motor for the higher speed drives a worm-gear spindle, a low-power motor for the lower speed drives a profiled bar. A gear wheel moving on the worm-gear spindle and a pinion slideably mounted on the profiled bar mesh with each other and are contained in a sliding carriage guiding the sliding door via a latch. The selective or common drive of both motors results in various combinations and enables an adaptation to the requirements for variable door speeds. The drive mechanism is of simple design, relatively cheap and does not require trained service personnel.

Abstract translation: 用于全自动打开和关闭滑动门的驱动机构包括用于向门提供不同移动速度的两个驱动机构。 用于较高速度的主电机驱动蜗轮主轴，用于较低速度的低功率电机驱动异型棒。 在蜗轮主轴上移动的齿轮和可滑动地安装在成型杆上的小齿轮彼此啮合并容纳在通过闩锁引导滑动门的滑动滑架中。 两个电动机的选择性或公共驱动器产生各种组合并且能够适应可变门速度的要求。 驱动机构设计简单，价格相对便宜，不需要经过培训的服务人员。

公开(公告)号：US4658545A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US745118

申请日：1985-06-17

Applicant: Steven G. Ingham ,  Gary G. Ingham

Inventor： Steven G. Ingham ,  Gary G. Ingham

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/04

CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2400/41 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2800/242 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: In a door opening and closing apparatus a reversible drive motor and door actuator are mounted in the framing above a door header. The vertically disposed drive shaft of the motor is connected with the door actuator through a friction clutch equipped drive train including a series of speed reducing torque increasing cog belts and pulleys. The drive train operates pivoting linkage secured at one end to the door for biasing the door open or closed in response to the direction of rotation of the drive motor. A circuit connects a source of electrical energy with the drive motor through a plurality of current switching relays also inducing magnetic flux in the field windings of a braking slave motor driven by the driving motor. Door opening action is initiated by a foot pressure switch.

Abstract translation: 在门打开和关闭装置中，可逆驱动马达和门致动器安装在门扇上方的框架中。 马达的垂直设置的驱动轴通过包括一系列减速扭矩增加的齿轮和皮带轮的摩擦离合器配备的传动系与门致动器连接。 传动系将一端固定在门上的枢转联动装置用于响应于驱动电动机的旋转方向而偏压门打开或关闭。 电路通过多个电流切换继电器将电能源与驱动电机连接，该继电器也在由驱动电机驱动的制动从动马达的励磁绕组中引起磁通量。 门开启动作由脚踏开关启动。

公开(公告)号：US4628636A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

申请号：US611725

申请日：1984-05-18

Applicant: Roger J. Folger

Inventor： Roger J. Folger

IPC: E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/16

CPC classification number: E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/673 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/696 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: An automatic radio actuated mechanism for opening and closing panels, such as a garage door, makes use of an electric motor to rotate a specially constructed spiral drive screw and move a traveler along a track, the traveler being connected to the door to pull the door open or push the door shut. Included in the mechanism is a camming arrangement for precisely adjusting the full open and full closed positions by action of an electronic circuit which activates the motor. For reversing the operating direction of door movement in the event such movement should be obstructed, the motor housing is mounted in a manner allowing it when restrained to swing for a limited distance, one way or the other, thereby to actuate a switch in the electronic circuit for reversing movement of the door.

Abstract translation: 用于打开和关闭诸如车库门的面板的自动无线电致动机构利用电动机来旋转特别构造的螺旋驱动螺钉并沿着轨道移动旅行者，旅行者连接到门以拉动门 打开或关闭门。 该机构中包括一种凸轮装置，用于通过激活电动机的电子电路的动作来精确地调整全开和全闭位置。 为了在运动方面阻碍门的运动方向反转，马达壳体的安装方式允许当限制在一定距离内以一种或另一种方式摆动时，可以使电动机壳体的电动机开启 用于反转门的运动的电路。

公开(公告)号：US4618174A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US563282

申请日：1983-12-19

Applicant: James P. Duke

Inventor： James P. Duke

IPC: E05F15/16 ,  E05C19/10

CPC classification number: E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  Y10S292/12 ,  Y10S292/36 ,  Y10T292/0943 ,  Y10T292/1071 ,  Y10T292/1082

Abstract: A self locking device that is used with a overhead, horizontally pivoted, door in combination with a power operated door opener is disclosed. The device comprises a latch mechanism that is activated by the movement of the door arm and a striker that receives a locking dog. A door arm, which is a part of the door opener, is the member that transfers the movement of the power operated door opener to the door. When the door arm is closing the door, the locking dog is free to interface with a striker. A striker mounted on the header of the door frame receives the locking dog and keeps the door from being forced open which can be done by breaking the door opener mechanism. The latching dog is released by the door opener mechanism with the reverse movement of the door arm and therefore the door is moved to its open position.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种与动力操作的开门器结合使用的顶部，水平枢转的门的自锁装置。 该装置包括通过门臂的运动和接收锁定爪的撞针而被启动的闩锁机构。 作为开门器一部分的门臂是将动力操作的开启器的运动传递到门的成员。 当门臂关闭门时，锁定狗可以自由地与撞针相接。 安装在门框的头部上的撞针接收锁定爪并且保持门不被强制打开，这可以通过打开开门机构来完成。 锁门通过门臂的反向移动被门开启机构释放，因此门被移动到其打开位置。

公开(公告)号：US4610109A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

申请号：US614807

申请日：1984-05-29

Applicant: Franciscus B. M. Ruigrok

Inventor： Franciscus B. M. Ruigrok

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E06B3/964 ,  E06B11/02 ,  E06B11/04 ,  E05D15/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/0617 ,  E05F15/635 ,  E06B11/02 ,  E06B11/045 ,  E06B3/9649 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2600/452 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/40

Abstract: A gate for closing a passage comprising a support post and a gate hingedly mounted on the post, said gate comprising a horizontal girder supporting spaced vertically extending spikes, the means extending longitudinally through the girder, passing through all of the spikes, secured to opposite ends of the girder and subsequently tensioned thereby exerting sufficient compression in the girder to resist bending thereof and normally preventing the spikes from engaging the ground surface.

Abstract translation: 一种用于关闭通道的门，该通道包括支撑柱和铰接地安装在柱上的门，所述门包括支撑间隔开的垂直延伸的钉的水平梁，所述水平梁纵向延伸通过所述梁，穿过固定到相对端的所有钉 并随后张紧，由此在梁中施加足够的压缩以抵抗其弯曲，并且通常防止尖峰接合地面。

公开(公告)号：US4564098A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US386581

申请日：1982-06-09

Applicant: Michael Hormann

Inventor： Michael Hormann

IPC: E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/16 ,  F16H7/08 ,  E05F15/20 ,  F16P5/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  F16H2007/0874

Abstract: A door operated drive assembly comprising an electric drive motor mechanically connected to a door pulling device by a transmission in the form of a belt drive or the like, utilizes an extension of a plate that is swingable in response to deviations of application pressure of the drive belt on belt guide pulleys carried thereby to trigger a switching arrangement utilized to trigger stopping or reversal of the drive motor. In order to make actuation of the switching arrangement a function of the degree of pressure applied by the drive belt, the plate is elastically loaded toward a middle position of its range of swingable movement. The elastic loading of the plate in accordance with a first embodiment is by way of two-arm springs positioned at opposite sides thereof, and in a second embodiment is produced by helical springs which act via actuators, on opposite sides of the plate extension. In both embodiments, the extension reaches to a position adjacent the switching arrangement, but, in the first embodiment, the extension comprises a pair of shields and the switching arrangement comprises a single photoelectric arrangement disposed therebetween, while, in the second embodiment, the extension is a straight projecting arm and the switching arrangement is a pair of switches disposed at opposite sides thereof. In accordance with a feature common to either embodiment, the drive arrangement is mounted in a multiple-component housing that comprises two components which are shiftable relative to each other between an operating position in which the drive motor is mechanically connected to a door pulley means, and a disconnected position in which the mechanical connection is interrupted.

Abstract translation: 一种门操作的驱动组件，包括通过带驱动器等形式的变速器机械地连接到门牵引装置的电驱动马达，利用可响应于驱动器的施加压力的偏差摆动的板的延伸部 皮带导向皮带轮带在其上，从而触发用于触发驱动马达的停止或反转的切换装置。 为了使开关装置的动作成为驱动带施加的压力的程度，板向弹性加载范围的中间位置弹性加载。 根据第一实施例的板的弹性加载是通过位于其相对侧的双臂弹簧，并且在第二实施例中，通过螺旋弹簧产生螺旋弹簧，其通过致动器在板延伸部的相对侧上作用。 在两个实施例中，延伸部到达与切换装置相邻的位置，但是在第一实施例中，延伸部包括一对屏蔽件，并且开关装置包括设置在其间的单个光电装置，而在第二实施例中， 是直的投影臂，并且开关装置是设置在其相对侧的一对开关。 根据任一实施例共同的特征，驱动装置安装在多部件壳体中，该多部件壳体包括两个部件，它们可在驱动马达与门滑轮装置机械连接的操作位置之间相对移动， 以及机械连接中断的断开位置。

公开(公告)号：US4530185A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-23

申请号：US436968

申请日：1982-10-27

Applicant: Masaichi Moriya ,  Tatsuyuki Takaishi ,  Haruo Mochida ,  Yoshimitsu Takeda

Inventor： Masaichi Moriya ,  Tatsuyuki Takaishi ,  Haruo Mochida ,  Yoshimitsu Takeda

IPC: E05B81/34 ,  B60J5/04 ,  E05B81/20 ,  E05B81/42 ,  E05F15/10 ,  E05F15/12

CPC classification number: E05B81/20 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05F15/611 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05B81/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: By providing two separate units for actively opening and closing a door of an automobile, safe and reliable door opening and closing operation may be achieved. The first unit is operated to open the door in a normal way and closes the door to its not fully latched state while the second unit completes the door closure operation by closing it to the fully latched state, thereby reducing the unfavorable influences arising from the impact which is otherwise unavoidable for complete closure of the door.

Abstract translation: 通过提供两个用于主动地打开和关闭汽车门的单独单元，可以实现安全可靠的门打开和关闭操作。 第一单元被操作以正常方式打开门，并且将门关闭到其未完全锁定状态，而第二单元通过将门关闭操作完成到完全锁定状态来完成门关闭操作，从而减少由冲击引起的不利影响 否则不可避免地完全关闭门。

公开(公告)号：US4520592A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

申请号：US529039

申请日：1983-09-02

Applicant: Falis E. Holloway

Inventor： Falis E. Holloway

IPC: E05F15/12 ,  E05F11/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/624 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/66 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/40

Abstract: A gate opener (14) is disclosed for attachment to a pre-existing gate (10) mounted for pivotal motion to a post (12). The gate opener includes a controller (30) for activation by an operator from a remote location, such as a vehicle, to transmit a signal of predetermined frequency to a receiver (32) mounted by the gate. The receiver (32) activates a relay to initiate operation of an electric motor (34) to open or close the gate. The rotating motion of the motor shaft is transferred through a set of pulleys (37, 39), a belt (43), gears (48, 54) and a chain (58) to a wheel (38) in contact with the ground. A gate opener (100) forms a second embodiment of the invention. The gate opener (100) is supported by a parallel arm hinge assembly (104) so that substantially the entire weight of the gate opener (100) is supported on the ground (40) through the ground wheel (132) to provide traction to the ground wheel. An open limiter switch (136) and a closed limiter switch (138) cooperate with adjustable contacts (140, 142) to deactivate the motor upon movement of the gate (10) into the opened or closed positions to permit the motor (116) and ground wheel (132) to continue rotation until the gate is either opened or closed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种开门器（14），用于附接到安装成用于枢转运动到柱（12）的预先存在的门（10）。 开门器包括用于由诸如车辆的远程位置的操作者激活的控制器（30），以将预定频率的信号发送到由门安装的接收器（32）。 接收器（32）激活继电器以启动电动机（34）的操作以打开或关闭门。 马达轴的旋转运动通过一组皮带轮（37,39），皮带（43），齿轮（48,54）和链条（58）传递到与地面接触的轮子（38）。 开门器（100）形成本发明的第二实施例。 闸门开启器（100）由平行臂铰链组件（104）支撑，使得闸门开启器（100）的基本上整个重量通过地砂轮（132）支撑在地面（40）上，以提供牵引力 砂轮。 开启限位开关（136）和闭合限位开关（138）与可调节触点（140,142）配合，以在门（10）移动到打开或关闭位置时使马达停用，以允许马达（116）和 研磨轮（132）继续旋转，直到门打开或关闭。