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公开(公告)号：US07388673B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10520818
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Mark E Froggatt , Brian J Soller , Matthew S Wolfe
发明人： Mark E Froggatt , Brian J Soller , Matthew S Wolfe
摘要： A heterodyne optical signal analyzer (HOSA) permits accurate reconstruction of an optical input signal (Es) in the time domain. In one embodiment, a vector representation of the light is used to account for two polarization states of the optical signal. The components of a heterodyne optical signal analyzer (10), including optical couplers (12), all have errors and offsets. For example, optical power detectors (16) are very sensitive to changes in polarization of the optical signal (Es) and of the reference signal (Er). Several HOSA calibration procedures including detector calibration, vector calibration, and reference signal calibration are described.
摘要翻译： 外差光信号分析仪（HOSA）可以准确地重构时域中的光输入信号（Es）。 在一个实施例中，光的矢量表示用于考虑光信号的两个偏振状态。 包括光耦合器（12）的外差光信号分析器（10）的组件都具有错误和偏移。 例如，光功率检测器（16）对光信号（Es）和参考信号（Er）的偏振变化非常敏感。 描述了包括检测器校准，矢量校准和参考信号校准在内的几个HOSA校准程序。
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公开(公告)号：US20070295395A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US10594073
申请日：2005-03-25
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0256 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/152 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0089 , H01L51/424 , Y02E10/549
摘要： An exemplary photovoltaic device for conversion of an incident wavelength of electromagnetic radiation to electricity has an absorber of incident wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, a trimetasphere in electron transferring contact with the absorber, an anode in electrical contact with the trimetasphere, and a cathode in electrical contact with the absorber. The absorber and trimetasphere can be arranged as a heterojunction or a blended junction. An exemplary electrical circuit has an absorber of incident electromagnetic radiation, a trimetasphere-containing material in electron transferring contact with the absorber, an anode, a cathode and a current path from the anode to the cathode. An exemplary method of converting incident electromagnetic radiation to an electrical signal using a trimetasphere-containing material is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于将电磁辐射的入射波长转换为电的示例性光伏器件具有电磁辐射的入射波长的吸收体，与吸收体的电子转移接触的三角肌，与三角肌电接触的阳极和电接触的阴极 与吸收器。 吸收体和三角突耳可以排列成异质结或混合结。 示例性电路具有入射电磁辐射的吸收体，与吸收体电子转移接触的含三聚甲醛的材料，阳极，阴极和从阳极到阴极的电流路径。 还公开了一种用入射电磁辐射将电子信号转换为电信号的示例性方法。
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43.发明申请Trimetaspheres as Dry Lubricants, Wet Lubricants, Lubricant Additives, Lubricant Coatings, Corrosion-Resistant Coatings and Thermally-Conductive Materials 审中-公开三聚氰胺作为干润滑剂，湿润润滑剂，润滑添加剂，润滑剂涂料，耐腐蚀涂料和导热材料公开(公告)号：US20070292698A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US10594027
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Charles Gause
发明人： Charles Gause
IPC分类号： C10M125/20 , C10M173/00 , C23F11/00 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C10M159/18 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/20 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/1033 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/121 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A3-nXnN@C80endohedral metallofullerenes used as or in lubricant, lubricant additive, corrosion-resistant, and thermally conductive materials are disclosed. Methods of making and using are provided.
摘要翻译： 用作润滑剂，润滑剂添加剂，耐腐蚀性和导热材料的三面体金属富勒烯的N 3 N n N N C 80 N 被披露。 提供制造和使用方法。
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44.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070065077A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11535438
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Brooks Childers , Dawn Gifford , Roger Duncan , Matthew Raum , Michael Vercellino , Mark Froggatt
发明人： Brooks Childers , Dawn Gifford , Roger Duncan , Matthew Raum , Michael Vercellino , Mark Froggatt
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/35303 , A61B1/00165 , A61B2034/2061 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/022 , G02B6/34
摘要： The present invention is directed toward a fiber optic position and shape sensing device and the method of use. The device comprises an optical fiber means. The optical fiber means comprises either at least two single core optical fibers or a multicore optical fiber having at least two fiber cores. In either case, the fiber cores are spaced apart such that mode coupling between the fiber cores is minimized. An array of fiber Bragg gratings are disposed within each fiber core and a frequency domain reflectometer is positioned in an operable relationship to the optical fiber means. In use, the device is affixed to an object. Strain on the optical fiber is measured and the strain measurements correlated to local bend measurements. Local bend measurements are integrated to determine position and/or shape of the object.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光纤位置和形状感测装置及其使用方法。 该装置包括光纤装置。 光纤装置包括至少两个单芯光纤或具有至少两个光纤芯的多芯光纤。 在任一情况下，纤维芯间隔开，使得纤维芯之间的模式耦合最小化。 光纤布拉格光栅阵列设置在每个光纤芯内，并且频域反射计位于与光纤装置可操作的关系中。 在使用中，设备被固定在一个对象上。 测量光纤上的应变，应变测量与局部弯曲测量相关。 整合局部弯曲测量以确定物体的位置和/或形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20060104886A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11274097
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Stephen Wilson
发明人： Stephen Wilson
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
摘要： A method of providing bulk products of pure-chirality single walled nanotubes having substantially one chirality, and bulk products of pure-chirality nanotubes having at least 50% one chirality. By providing bulk products of pure-chirality nanotubes, the electrical conductivity of the nanotubes can be predetermined and can be made more electrically conductive or more semi-conductive, as desired. Also provided are methods of purifying bulk products of multiple chirality nanotubes into pure-chirality nanotube bulk products, as well as methods of identifying chiralities of bulk product nanotubes. Moreover, fluorocarbon surfactant systems capable of solubilizing nanotubes in perfluorocarbon solvents and facilitating purification and processing are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供具有基本上一个手性的纯手性单壁纳米管的批量产品的方法，以及具有至少50％一个手性的纯手性纳米管的散装产品。 通过提供纯手性纳米管的大量产品，纳米管的电导率可以是预定的，并且可以根据需要被制成更具导电性或更为半导电性。 还提供了将多个手性纳米管的大量产品纯化成纯手性纳米管块体产品的方法，以及鉴定本体产物纳米管的手性的方法。 此外，还提供了能够将纳米管溶解在全氟化碳溶剂中并促进纯化和加工的氟烃表面活性剂体系。
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公开(公告)号：US07017422B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10816667
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Joseph S. Heyman , John E. Lynch
发明人： Joseph S. Heyman , John E. Lynch
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N19/04 , G01N3/32 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/4427 , G01N2203/0075 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/267
摘要： A bond strength tester and method for determining certain bond strength parameters of a bonded component, including a phaselocker, a transducer, a loading device that is capable of applying stress-loads to the bond, a controller for controlling the loading device, a data recording device to acquire data, and a computer device to analyze data calculating certain bond strength parameters.
摘要翻译： 一种粘合强度测试器和用于确定粘合部件的某些粘合强度参数的方法，包括：锁相器，换能器，能够对所述粘结施加应力负荷的加载装置，用于控制所述加载装置的控制器，数据记录 用于获取数据的装置，以及用于分析计算某些粘合强度参数的数据的计算机装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07001942B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10829443
申请日：2004-04-22
CPC分类号： C08J3/203 , C08K3/016 , C08K3/32 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Articles and processes are provided whereby flame-retardant SAP particles are incorporated into synthetic resins, especially curable thermosettable resins. The SAP particles are most preferably hydrated with an aqueous flame-retardant solution. In this regard, the flame-retardant solution may consist essentially of water alone or a water solution containing one or more water soluble inorganic flame retardants. When SAP particles are hydrated with an aqueous inorganic flame retardant solution, the SAP particles may thereafter be dried to remove substantially the water component. In such a manner, the inorganic flame retardant will remain as a dried residue physically entrained within the SAP particles. As such, the SAP particles serve as a physical matrix in which the inorganic flame retardant is homogenously dispersed. The SAP particles may then be blended with a synthetic resin as is or alternatively may be ground into more finely divided particles which contain the dried residue of the aqueous inorganic flame retardant solution and then blended with a suitable synthetic resin.
摘要翻译： 提供了制品和方法，其中阻燃SAP颗粒被并入合成树脂，特别是可固化的可热固树脂中。 SAP颗粒最优选用含水阻燃溶液水合。 在这方面，阻燃溶液可以基本上由单独的水或含有一种或多种水溶性无机阻燃剂的水溶液组成。 当SAP颗粒与含水无机阻燃剂溶液水合时，此后可将SAP颗粒干燥以除去基本上水分。 以这种方式，无机阻燃剂将保留为物理夹带在SAP颗粒内的干燥残余物。 因此，SAP颗粒用作其中无机阻燃剂均匀分散的物理基体。 然后可以将SAP颗粒与合成树脂共混，或者可以研磨成更细的颗粒，其含有无机阻燃剂水溶液的干燥残余物，然后与合适的合成树脂混合。
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公开(公告)号：US06987897B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10695236
申请日：2003-10-28
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01N2015/0693
摘要： The present invention is for a fiber optic flow cell. The flow cell comprises a substrate having at least one sample channel and at least one optical fiber channel holder. At least one optical fiber is disposed within each optical fiber channel holder. Each optical fiber has at least one grating wherein each grating is in contact with each sample channel, defining a sensing area. At least one sample port is positioned in an operable relationship to at least one sample channel. Alternatively, at least one sample outlet is positioned in an operable relationship to at least one sample channel. The flow cell may be of a modular design providing a flow cell kit that contains pieces that may be assembled to form custom-made flow cells. The flow cell is used for conducting measurement studies on a sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明用于光纤流动池。 流动池包括具有至少一个样品通道的衬底和至少一个光纤通道保持器。 在每个光纤通道保持器内设置至少一根光纤。 每个光纤具有至少一个光栅，其中每个光栅与每个采样通道接触，限定感测区域。 至少一个采样端口被定位成与至少一个采样通道可操作的关系。 或者，至少一个样品出口被定位成与至少一个样品通道可操作的关系。 流动池可以是模块化设计，提供流动池套件，其包含可以组装以形成定制的流动池的块。 流动池用于对样品进行测量研究。
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公开(公告)号：US20050036140A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10940256
申请日：2004-09-14
CPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01N2015/0693
摘要： The present invention is for a fiber optic flow cell. The flow cell comprises a substrate having at least one sample channel and at least one optical fiber channel holder. At least one optical fiber is disposed within each optical fiber channel holder. Each optical fiber has at least one grating wherein each grating is in contact with each sample channel, defining a sensing area. At least one sample port is positioned in an operable relationship to at least one sample channel. Alternatively, at least one sample outlet is positioned in an operable relationship to at least one sample channel. The flow cell may be of a modular design providing a flow cell kit that contains pieces that may be assembled to form custom-made flow cells. The flow cell is used for conducting measurement studies on a sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明用于光纤流动池。 流动池包括具有至少一个样品通道的衬底和至少一个光纤通道保持器。 在每个光纤通道保持器内设置至少一根光纤。 每个光纤具有至少一个光栅，其中每个光栅与每个采样通道接触，限定感测区域。 至少一个采样端口被定位成与至少一个采样通道可操作的关系。 或者，至少一个样品出口被定位成与至少一个样品通道可操作的关系。 流动池可以是模块化设计，提供流动池套件，其包含可以组装以形成定制的流动池的块。 流动池用于对样品进行测量研究。
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公开(公告)号：US20040220313A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10829443
申请日：2004-04-22
IPC分类号： C08K003/32
CPC分类号： C08J3/203 , C08K3/016 , C08K3/32 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Articles and processes are provided whereby flame-retardant SAP particles are incorporated into synthetic resins, especially curable thermosettable resins. The SAP particles are most preferably hydrated with an aqueous flame-retardant solution. In this regard, the flame-retardant solution may consist essentially of water alone or a water solution containing one or more water soluble inorganic flame retardants. When SAP particles are hydrated with an aqueous inorganic flame retardant solution, the SAP particles may thereafter be dried to remove substantially the water component. In such a manner, the inorganic flame retardant will remain as a dried residue physically entrained within the SAP particles. As such, the SAP particles serve as a physical matrix in which the inorganic flame retardant is homogenously dispersed. The SAP particles may then be blended with a synthetic resin as is or alternatively may be ground into more finely divided particles which contain the dried residue of the aqueous inorganic flame retardant solution and then blended with a suitable synthetic resin.
摘要翻译： 提供了制品和方法，其中阻燃SAP颗粒被并入合成树脂，特别是可固化的可热固树脂中。 SAP颗粒最优选用含水阻燃溶液水合。 在这方面，阻燃溶液可以基本上由单独的水或含有一种或多种水溶性无机阻燃剂的水溶液组成。 当SAP颗粒与含水无机阻燃剂溶液水合时，此后可将SAP颗粒干燥以除去基本上水分。 以这种方式，无机阻燃剂将保留为物理夹带在SAP颗粒内的干燥残余物。 因此，SAP颗粒用作其中无机阻燃剂均匀分散的物理基体。 然后可以将SAP颗粒与合成树脂共混，或者可以研磨成更细的颗粒，其含有无机阻燃剂水溶液的干燥残余物，然后与合适的合成树脂混合。
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