Intelligent System for Collecting Readings From Electric Meters
    42.
    发明申请
    Intelligent System for Collecting Readings From Electric Meters 审中-公开
    用于收集电表读数的智能系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080186201A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11752874

    申请日:2007-05-23

    CPC classification number: G01D4/004 G01R22/063 Y02B90/242 Y04S20/322

    Abstract: An intelligent system for collecting readings from electric meters, comprising the following components: several electric meters, a data concentrator connected to the electric meters, and a system main station connected to the concentrator wirelessly, in which: the electric meter for recording the consumed quantity of electricity by user, metering the quantity of electricity, measuring demand and making a fault recording, and supporting a time-sharing measurement and communication with the data concentrator by electric power carrier; a concentrator for providing intelligent relay management, implementing the communication with the electric meters and the system main station, the management of communication route of electric meters and the storage function of data; the system main station for realizing a stable bi-directional communication with the concentrator and several electric meters, reading data in the concentrator, collecting information on electric energy, synchronizing the time of the concentrator and the electric meters associated therewith, renewing time step tariff rate and meter parameters of the electric meters. Bi-directional stable communication between the main station and the intelligent electric meters and collection of electrical energy information and the adjustment of parameters of electric meters can be realized by transmission medium in the present invention. The system of the present invention features complete functions, stable user-friendly operation interface, and has good expansion potential. Therefore this system is an important technical means for user-side management. The present invention greatly improves management efficiency and economic benefits in the electrical power department.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从电表收集读数的智能系统,包括以下部件:几个电表,连接到电表的数据集中器和无线连接到集中器的系统主站,其中:用于记录消耗量的电表 用户计量用电量,测量需求量,进行故障记录,支持电力承运人与数据集中器的时间分析测量与通信; 提供智能继电器管理的集中器,实现与电表和系统主站的通信,电表通信路径的管理和数据的存储功能; 用于实现与集中器和几个电表的稳定双向通信的系统主站,在集中器中读取数据,收集关于电能的信息,同步集中器的时间和与之相关的电表的时间,更新时间步长关税率 和电表的仪表参数。 通过本发明的传输介质可以实现主站与智能电表之间的双向稳定通信,电能信息的采集和电表的参数调整。 本发明的系统具有功能齐全,操作界面稳定,扩展潜力大的特点。 因此,该系统是用户端管理的重要技术手段。 本发明大大提高了电力部门的管理效率和经济效益。

    Vehicle-Carried Radiation Inspection System and Lifting Device Used Therein
    43.
    发明申请
    Vehicle-Carried Radiation Inspection System and Lifting Device Used Therein 有权
    车载辐射检测系统及其中使用的起重装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080165932A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11959699

    申请日:2007-12-19

    CPC classification number: G01V5/0008

    Abstract: The present invention provides a vehicle-carried radiation inspection system having a simple structure with advantages of convenient operation, little scanning blind area and reliable safety performance. The system comprises a loading vehicle, a lifting device mounted to the loading vehicle and a radiation scanning inspection means fixedly mounted to the lifting device so as to ascend/descend together with the lifting device. The lifting device is configured to enable the lifting device and the radiation scanning inspection means as a whole to be apart from the ground by a predetermined safety distance when the loading vehicle is moving, and to enable the minimum distance therebetween during inspection to be less than the predetermined safety distance. According to the invention, the radiation scanning inspection means may be switched between higher and lower positions as required with the ascending/descending of its combination with the lifting device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种结构简单的车载辐射检查系统,其操作方便,扫盲范围小,安全性能可靠。 该系统包括装载车辆,安装到装载车辆的提升装置和固定地安装到提升装置上以与提升装置一起上升/下降的辐射扫描检查装置。 提升装置构造成使得提升装置和放射线检查装置作为整体能够在装载车辆移动时离开地面预定的安全距离,并且使得在检查期间其最小距离小于 预定的安全距离。 根据本发明,辐射扫描检查装置可以随着与提升装置的组合的上升/下降的需要而在较高和较低位置之间切换。

    Chemical-mechanical planarization composition with nitrogen containing polymer and method for use
    45.
    发明授权
    Chemical-mechanical planarization composition with nitrogen containing polymer and method for use 有权
    含氮聚合物的化学机械平面化组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07022255B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10683258

    申请日:2003-10-10

    CPC classification number: H01L21/3212 C09G1/02 C09K3/1409 C09K3/1463

    Abstract: A composition and associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described. The composition comprises an organometallic-modified colloidal abrasive and a nitrogen-containing polymer compound (e.g., a polyalkyleneimine, such as polyamidopolyethyleneimine). The composition possesses both high stability towards gelling and/or solids formation and high selectivity for metal removal in metal CMP. The composition may further comprise an oxidizing agent in which case the composition is particularly useful in conjunction with the associated method for metal CMP applications (e.g., copper CMP).

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于化学机械平面化(或其它抛光)的组合物和相关方法。 该组合物包含有机金属改性的胶体磨料和含氮高分子化合物(例如,聚亚烷基亚胺,如聚酰胺聚乙烯亚胺)。 该组合物具有对胶凝和/或固体形成的高稳定性以及金属CMP中金属去除的高选择性。 组合物还可以包含氧化剂,在这种情况下,组合物特别适用于金属CMP应用的相关方法(例如,铜CMP)。

    Process for preparing 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine
    46.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine 有权
    制备5,6-二乙基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06933410B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US10367402

    申请日:2003-02-14

    Abstract: A process for preparing 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine and acid addition salts thereof from 2-aminoindan. The process comprises protecting the amino group of 2-aminoindan, acetylating the ring in the protected compound, reducing the acetyl group to ethyl to form a monoethyl derivative, acetylating the monoethyl derivative, reducing the acetyl group to form a diethyl derivative, deprotecting the latter by hydrolysis and recovering the product in free or salt form. The process does not use deleterious Grignard reagents or nitrites such as isoamyl nitrite, and provides high regioselectivity and high yield of 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine. In addition, the process uses acetyl halide as both a reactant and a solvent.

    Abstract translation: 从2-氨基茚满制备5,6-二乙基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-胺及其酸加成盐的方法。 该方法包括保护2-氨基茚满的氨基,乙酰化保护的化合物中的环,将乙酰基还原为乙基以形成单乙基衍生物,乙酰化单乙基衍生物,还原乙酰基以形成二乙基衍生物,使后者脱保护 通过水解并以游离或盐形式回收产物。 该方法不使用有害的格氏试剂或亚硝酸盐,例如亚硝酸异戊酯,并且提供高的区域选择性和高收率的5,6-二乙基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-胺。 此外,该方法使用乙酰卤作为反应物和溶剂。

    Plated through hole void detection in printed circuit boards by detecting a pH-sensitive component
    48.
    发明授权
    Plated through hole void detection in printed circuit boards by detecting a pH-sensitive component 有权
    通过检测pH敏感成分,印刷电路板中通孔缺陷检测

    公开(公告)号:US09201015B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13182906

    申请日:2011-07-14

    Abstract: An approach is provided in which a pH-indicating compound is incorporated in a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a number of layers with the pH-sensitive indicator being incorporated in one of the layers. Conductive pathways are formed from a conductive sheet laminated onto an outer surface of the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is exposed to a pH-activating solution. Plated-through hole defects in the printed circuit board are identified by detecting a color formation at a surface location of the printed circuit board that corresponds to the plated-through hole defect. Another approach is also provided where a pH-activating compound is incorporated in one of the layers of the printed circuit board which is then exposed to a pH-indicating solution to produce the color formation that identifies the location of the plated-through hole defect.

    Abstract translation: 提供了其中将pH指示化合物并入印刷电路板中的方法。 印刷电路板包括多个层,其中pH敏感指示器被结合在一个层中。 导电路径由层叠在印刷电路板的外表面上的导电片形成。 将印刷电路板暴露于pH活化溶液。 通过检测印刷电路板的与镀通孔缺陷相对应的表面位置处的颜色形成来识别印刷电路板中的通孔缺陷。 还提供另一种方法,其中将pH活化化合物并入印刷电路板的一个层中,然后暴露于pH指示溶液以产生识别电镀通孔缺陷位置的着色层。

    MASK LAYOUT PATTERNS FOR CLOSELY SPACED PRIMITIVES IN PHASE SHIFT PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY MASKS
    49.
    发明申请
    MASK LAYOUT PATTERNS FOR CLOSELY SPACED PRIMITIVES IN PHASE SHIFT PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY MASKS 有权
    相位移动胶片面罩中的封闭空白对象的屏蔽图案

    公开(公告)号:US20140302427A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US13977638

    申请日:2011-12-29

    CPC classification number: G03F1/68 G03F1/26 G03F1/70

    Abstract: Improved mask layout patterns are described for closely spaced primitives in phase shift photolithography masks. In one example, at least a portion of a photolithography mask layout is decomposed into primitives. Jogs are identified from among the primitives, the jogs being characterized by three adjacent corners. E-fields are determined for the identified jogs and are applied to synthesize an electric field at a substrate. The mask layout is corrected using the synthesized electric field and a printed wafer pattern is calculated.

    Abstract translation: 在相移光刻掩模中描述了用于紧密间隔的基元的改进的掩模布局图案。 在一个示例中,光刻掩模布局的至少一部分被分解为基元。 从原始图像中识别出慢跑,其特征在于三个相邻角落。 为识别的点动确定电场,并且被应用于在衬底处合成电场。 使用合成电场校正掩模布局,并计算印刷晶片图案。

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