TOTAL-SKY LIGHTNING EVENT OBSERVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    41.
    发明申请
    TOTAL-SKY LIGHTNING EVENT OBSERVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    全天候闪电事件观测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130286203A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13980515

    申请日:2012-03-15

    CPC classification number: H04N5/232 G01R29/0842 G01W1/16 H04N5/23238 Y02A90/14

    Abstract: A total-sky lightning event observation system and method may include a photographing device, a housing, a temperature control device, a light shielding device, a control module, a power supply module, a corona current sensor, a data acquisition device, a GPS antenna, a GPS timing module and a processing unit. The photographing device can capture total-sky digital images and transmit the images directly to the processing unit. The processing unit consecutively acquire corona current via the data acquisition device and judges whether there exists thunderstorm activity within the observed range; if there exists thunderstorm activity, the light shielding device is opened so as to enter a lightning observation mode, and the light shielding device is closed after the observation is finished so as to protect the photographing device in non-thunderstorm weather.

    Abstract translation: 全天候闪电事件观察系统和方法可以包括拍摄装置,壳体,温度控制装置,遮光装置,控制模块,电源模块,电晕电流传感器,数据采集装置,GPS 天线,GPS定时模块和处理单元。 拍摄装置可捕获全天数字图像,并将图像直接发送到处理单元。 处理单元通过数据采集装置连续获取电晕电流,并判断观测范围内是否存在雷暴活动; 如果存在雷暴活动,则遮光装置打开以进入雷击观察模式,并且在观察完成后遮光装置关闭,以便在非雷暴天气中保护拍摄装置。

    Photodetectors useful as ambient light sensors having an optical filter rejecting a portion of infrared light
    42.
    发明授权
    Photodetectors useful as ambient light sensors having an optical filter rejecting a portion of infrared light 有权
    用作环境光传感器的光检测器,其具有拒绝红外光的一部分的滤光器

    公开(公告)号:US08492699B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US12885297

    申请日:2010-09-17

    Abstract: A photodetector includes one or more first photodiode regions that are covered by an optical filter configured to reject infrared (IR) light and that produce a first current (I1). The photodetector also includes one or more second photodiode regions that are covered by a light blocking material configured to reject visible and infrared light and that produce a second current (I2). The photodetector also includes one or more third photodiode regions that are not covered by the optical filter and are not covered by the light blocking material and that produce a third current (I3). Additionally, the photodetector includes circuitry configured to produce an output indicative of the first current (I1) or a scaled version of the first current (I1), minus the second current (I2) or a scaled version of the second current (I2), minus the third current (I3) or a scaled version of the third current (I3). The optical filter configured to reject IR light can be, e.g., a dielectric reflective optical coating filter, an IR absorption optical coating filter, or a combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 光电检测器包括一个或多个第一光电二极管区域,其被被配置为抑制红外(IR)光并且产生第一电流(I1))的滤光器覆盖。 光电检测器还包括被遮光材料覆盖的一个或多个第二光电二极管区域,所述遮光材料构造成阻止可见光和红外光并产生第二电流(I2)。 光电检测器还包括一个或多个未被光学滤波器覆盖并且不被遮光材料覆盖并且产生第三电流(I3)的第三光电二极管区域。 另外,光电检测器包括经配置以产​​生指示第一电流(I1)或第一电流(I1)的缩放版本,减去第二电流(I2)或第二电流(I2)的缩放版本的输出的输出, 减去第三个电流(I3)或第三个电流(I3)的缩放版本。 被配置为抑制IR光的滤光器可以是例如介电反射光学涂层滤光器,IR吸收光学涂层滤光器或其组合。

    Configurable photo detector circuit
    43.
    发明授权
    Configurable photo detector circuit 有权
    可配置光电检测器电路

    公开(公告)号:US08097840B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12627310

    申请日:2009-11-30

    CPC classification number: G01J1/44 G01J1/4228 G11B7/131 G11B7/22

    Abstract: A configurable photo detector circuit comprises a photo detector array including a plurality of photo detectors coupled to a plurality of amplifiers. A method for programming a detection pattern of the configurable photo detector circuit comprises selecting a first detection pattern for the photo detector array, generating first signals to create the first selected detection pattern, and applying the first generated signals to the photo detector circuit to implement the first selected detection pattern.

    Abstract translation: 可配置的光电检测器电路包括光电检测器阵列,其包括耦合到多个放大器的多个光电检测器。 一种用于对可配置光电检测器电路的检测图案进行编程的方法包括选择用于光电检测器阵列的第一检测图案,产生第一信号以产生第一选择的检测图案,以及将第一生成信号施加到光电检测器电路,以实现 第一选择的检测模式。

    Light sensors with infrared suppression
    44.
    发明授权
    Light sensors with infrared suppression 有权
    红外线抑制光传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07960766B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12817101

    申请日:2010-06-16

    CPC classification number: H01L31/103 H01L27/1443 H01L31/02162

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to light sensors, that primarily respond to visible light while suppressing infrared light. Such sensors are especially useful as ambient light sensors because such sensors can be used to provide a spectral response similar to that of a human eye. Embodiments of the present invention are also directed to methods of providing such light sensors, and methods for using such light sensors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及在抑制红外光的同时主要响应于可见光的光传感器。 这种传感器作为环境光传感器是特别有用的,因为这样的传感器可用于提供类似于人眼的光谱响应。 本发明的实施例还涉及提供这种光传感器的方法,以及使用这种光传感器的方法。

    PHOTODIODES AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING PHOTODIODES
    45.
    发明申请
    PHOTODIODES AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING PHOTODIODES 审中-公开
    用于制备光刻胶的光致抗体和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110068426A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12885138

    申请日:2010-09-17

    Abstract: A photodiode includes an opening over an active photodiode region so that a top passivation layer and interlayer dielectric layers (ILDs) do not affect the spectral response of the photodiode. A dielectric reflective optical coating filter, which includes a plurality of dielectric layers, fills at least a portion of the opening and thereby covers the active photodiode region, to shape a spectral response of the photodiode. Alternatively, the dielectric reflective optical coating filter is formed prior to the opening, and the opening is formed by removing a top passivation coating and ILDs to expose the dielectric reflective optical coating filter.

    Abstract translation: 光电二极管包括有源光电二极管区域上的开口,使得顶部钝化层和层间电介质层(ILD)不影响光电二极管的光谱响应。 包括多个电介质层的介电反射光学涂层滤光器填充至少一部分开口,从而覆盖有源光电二极管区域,以形成光电二极管的光谱响应。 或者,介电反射光学涂层过滤器在开口之前形成,并且通过去除顶部钝化涂层和ILD以暴露介电反射光学涂层过滤器形成开口。

    PHOTODIODE FOR MULTIPLE WAVELENGTH OPERATION
    48.
    发明申请
    PHOTODIODE FOR MULTIPLE WAVELENGTH OPERATION 失效
    多波长光圈操作

    公开(公告)号:US20090174021A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12365141

    申请日:2009-02-03

    CPC classification number: H01L27/1462 H01L27/1463 H01L31/02165

    Abstract: A photodiode includes a substrate having a first semiconductor type surface region on at least a portion thereof, and a second semiconductor type surface layer formed in a portion of the surface region. A multi-layer anti-reflective coating (ARC) is on the second semiconductor type surface layer, wherein the multi-layer ARC comprises at least two different dielectric layers. A layer resistant to oxide etch is above a peripheral portion the multi-layer ARC. Further layers are above the layer resistant to oxide etch, and thereby above the peripheral portion the multi-layer ARC. A window extends down to the multi-layer ARC. A photodiode region is formed by a pn-junction of the first semiconductor type surface region and the second semiconductor type surface layer.

    Abstract translation: 光电二极管包括在其至少一部分上具有第一半导体型表面区域的基板和形成在表面区域的一部分中的第二半导体型表面层。 多层抗反射涂层(ARC)在第二半导体型表面层上,其中多层ARC包括至少两个不同的电介质层。 耐氧化物蚀刻的层在多层ARC的外围部分之上。 另外的层在耐氧化物蚀刻层上方,并且因此在多层ARC的周边部分之上。 一个窗口向下延伸到多层ARC。 光电二极管区域由第一半导体型表面区域和第二半导体型表面层的pn结形成。

    Systems and methods for allowing multiple devices to share the same serial lines
    49.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for allowing multiple devices to share the same serial lines 失效
    允许多个设备共享相同串行线路的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07546397B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11625116

    申请日:2007-01-19

    CPC classification number: G11B7/12

    Abstract: Methods and systems for allowing multiple devices to share the same serial lines (e.g., SDIO, SEN and SCLK) are provided. Such devices can be located, e.g., on an optical pick-up unit. Each device includes a serial interface, a device enable number (DEN) that differs from the DEN of each other device, and a plurality of registers, with at least one register being designated a device select register (DSR). The DSRs of the plurality of devices share a common address. The plurality of serial interfaces are collectively enabled and collectively disabled (e.g., via the SEN line). However, only one of the plurality of serial interfaces can be selected at one time, with the remaining of the plurality of serial interfaces being deselected. The serial interface of a device is selected when the DEN of the device is the same as the content of the DSR of the device, and deselected when the DEN of the device is not the same as the content of the DSR of the device.

    Abstract translation: 提供了允许多个设备共享相同串行线路(例如,SDIO,SEN和SCLK)的方法和系统。 这样的设备可以位于例如光学拾取单元上。 每个设备包括串行接口,与每个其他设备的DEN不同的设备使能号码(DEN)以及多个寄存器,其中至少一个寄存器被指定为设备选择寄存器(DSR)。 多个设备的DSR共享公共地址。 多个串行接口集体启用并集体禁用(例如,经由SEN线路)。 然而,可以同时选择多个串行接口中的一个,其中多个串行接口的其余部分被取消选择。 当设备的DEN与设备的DSR内容相同时,选择设备的串行接口,当设备的DEN与设备的DSR内容不同时,取消选择。

    MULTI-LEVEL LVDS DATA TRANSMISSION WITH EMBEDDED WORD CLOCK
    50.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LEVEL LVDS DATA TRANSMISSION WITH EMBEDDED WORD CLOCK 有权
    具有嵌入式字时钟的多级LVDS数据传输

    公开(公告)号:US20080012746A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11746610

    申请日:2007-05-09

    Applicant: Dong Zheng

    Inventor: Dong Zheng

    CPC classification number: H04L25/4917 H04L7/033 H04L7/06 H04L7/10

    Abstract: A multi-level signal uses the third/fourth signal level to signal both a word clock edge and a data word boundary. At the receiver, a level detector detects a transition to or from the third/fourth level as a clock signal transition and the word boundary. The bit clock can be recovered using a conventional clock multiplier. Bi-level signaling is used for data between the word boundaries. Additional signal states are available in the multi-level signal by modulating the pulse width at the third/fourth signal level.

    Abstract translation: 多电平信号使用第三/第四信号电平来信号字时钟边缘和数据字边界。 在接收机处,电平检测器检测到作为时钟信号转换和字边界的到第三/第四电平的转换。 使用传统的时钟倍频器可以恢复位时钟。 双电平信号用于字边界之间的数据。 通过调制第三/第四信号电平的脉冲宽度,可以在多电平信号中提供额外的信号状态。

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