Abstract:
The invention is directed to a replication-deficient adenoviral vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human atonal homolog-1 (Hath1) protein operably linked to a human glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter. The invention also is directed to a composition and method utilizing the adenoviral vector to generate sensory cells in the inner ear of a human.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods for propagating a monkey adenovirus in a cell, including a human cell, comprising one or more gene products isolated from a human adenovirus. Also provided are methods for propagating wherein the monkey adenovirus comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human adenovirus gene product. The invention further provides a monkey adenovirus, including a replication-deficient monkey adenovirus, obtained by such propagation methods.
Abstract:
The inventive method of producing a eukaryotic viral vector comprises contacting a eukaryotic cell, which comprises a unique enzyme that nicks or cleaves a DNA molecule, with a recombinant phage vector, or contacting a eukaryotic cell, which does not comprise a unique enzyme that nicks or cleaves a DNA molecule, simultaneously or sequentially, in either order, with (i) a unique enzyme that nicks or cleaves a DNA molecule, and (ii) a recombinant phage vector. The recombinant phage vector comprises the DNA molecule comprising (a) a eukaryotic viral vector genome comprising a coding sequence, (b) a phage packaging site that is not contained within the eukaryotic viral vector genome, and (c) a promoter that is operably linked to the coding sequence. Alternatively, the DNA molecule is not present within the recombinant phage vector. The eukaryotic cell is contacted with the first DNA molecule and a recombinant phage vector. The first DNA molecule comprises a replication deficient eukaryotic viral vector genome comprising at least one adenoviral inverted terminal repeat and a packaging signal. The recombinant phage vector comprises a second DNA molecule and a phage packaging site, wherein the second DNA molecule complements in trans the replication deficient eukaryotic viral vector genome. The DNA molecule(s) enter the eukaryotic cell, and the unique enzyme nicks or cleaves the DNA molecule in the eukaryotic cell in at least one region not contained within the eukaryotic viral vector genome, thereby inducing the production of and ultimately producing a eukaryotic viral vector.
Abstract:
The invention provides a composition comprising a gene transfer vector which comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein and a carrier therefore. The composition is characterized by a relatively high ratio of the gene transfer vector to the protein in the composition.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of modulating neovascularization in an animal. The method comprises administering to the animal two or more nucleic acid sequences, each nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one angiogenesis-modulation factor that acts upon a different angiogenic process, such that the nucleic acid sequences are expressed to produce the angiogenesis-modulation factors to modulate neovascularization in the animal. Modulating neovascularization includes the induction of neovascularization or, in the alternative, the inhibition or reduction of neovascularization.
Abstract:
The invention provides a cell and a method of using the cell for the propagation of a replication-deficient adenoviral vector, wherein the cellular genome comprises a nucleic acid sequence whose expression produces a gene product that complements a replication-deficient adenoviral vector. The nucleic acid sequence is operatively linked to a chimeric expression control sequence comprising at least a functional portion of a CMV immediate early promoter/enhancer region and/or at least a functional portion of an adenoviral promoter, wherein the chimeric expression control sequence is upregulated by one or more viral proteins not produced by the nucleic acid sequence.
Abstract:
A method of enriching a solution of an adenovirus comprising applying a mixed solution comprising an adenovirus and at least one undesired type of biomolecule to an anion exchange chromatography resin containing a binding moiety selected from the group consisting of dimethylaminopropyl, dimethylaminobutyl, dimethylaminoisobutyl, and dimethylaminopentyl and eluting the adenovirus from the chromatography resin. Also provided is a method of purifying an adenovirus from adenovirus-infected cells comprising lysing such cells, applying the lysate to a single chromatography resin, eluting the adenovirus from the chromatography resin, and collecting a fraction containing adenovirus that is substantially as pure as triple CsCl density gradient-purified adenovirus. The present method further provides a method of accurately quantifying the number of adenoviral particles in a solution of adenovirus comprising applying to and eluting from an anion exchange chromatography resin a sample solution of adenovirus, comparing the absorbance of the sample solution of adenovirus and the absorbance of a standard solution of adenovirus, and quantifying the number of adenoviral particles in the sample solution.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and a composition for preserving a virus. The virus is placed in a liquid carrier with a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 80, L-arginine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, trehalose, and combinations thereof. The liquid composition can be maintained at a temperature above 0null C. for a significant period of time while maintaining a satisfactory degree of viral activity.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a dual selection cassette (DSC) comprising first and second DNA segments having homology to a eukaryotic viral vector, positive and negative selection genes, each operably linked to their own promoter, and one or more unique restriction enzyme sites (URES) or sitey-directed homologous recombination sites. The present invention also provides a plasmid, pN/P, comprising an independent positive selection marker gene, an origin of replication, and a dual selection cassette. The dual selection cassette and pN/P plasmid can be used to produce eukaryotic gene transfer vectors without requiring temporally-linked double recombination events or the use of specialized bacterial strains that allow the replication of plasmids comprising defective origins of replication. This method usefully increases the ratio of desired to undesired plasmid and vector constructs. Additionally, this invention provides a method for the creation of eukaryotic viral vector libraries.
Abstract:
The invention provides an adenovirus or adenoviral vector characterized by comprising one or more particular nucleic acid sequences or one or more particular amino acid sequences, or portions thereof, pertaining to, for example, an adenoviral pIX protein, DNA polymerase protein, penton protein, hexone protein, and/or fiber protein.