Fuel Cells, Methods of Using of Using Fuel Cells, Cathodes for Fuel Cells, Electronic Devices, Devices Using Electrode Reactions, and Electrodes for Devices Using Electrode Reactions
    41.
    发明申请
    Fuel Cells, Methods of Using of Using Fuel Cells, Cathodes for Fuel Cells, Electronic Devices, Devices Using Electrode Reactions, and Electrodes for Devices Using Electrode Reactions 审中-公开
    燃料电池,使用燃料电池的方法,燃料电池的阴极,电子装置,使用电极反应的装置和使用电极反应的装置的电极

    公开(公告)号:US20070224466A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11574116

    申请日:2005-08-22

    摘要: To provide a fuel cell and a method of using the same, which enable such a reaction environment as to exhibit excellent properties as electrode sufficiently, and to provide a cathode for the fuel cell, a device using an electrode reaction, and an electrode for the device using an electrode reaction. A fuel cell 10 includes an electrolyte solution 7 arranged between a cathode 1 and an anode 5. The cathode 1 includes a porous material made typically of carbon and an immobilized thereon. The fuel cell is so configured as to bring at least part of the cathode 1 into contact with a reactant in a gaseous phase. The cathode 1 preferably further includes an immobilized electron-transfer mediator in addition to the enzyme. The reactant in a gaseous phase can be, for example, air or oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种燃料电池及其使用方法,能够使这样的反应环境充分发挥作为电极的优异性能,并且为燃料电池提供阴极,使用电极反应的装置和用于 装置使用电极反应。 燃料电池10包括布置在阴极1和阳极5之间的电解质溶液7。 阴极1包括通常由碳制成并固定在其上的多孔材料。 燃料电池被配置成使至少部分阴极1与气相中的反应物接触。 除了酶之外,阴极1优选还包括固定的电子转移介体。 气相中的反应物可以是例如空气或氧气。

    FUEL CELL AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    42.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
    燃料电池和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070196722A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11623232

    申请日:2007-01-15

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M4/00 H01M8/10

    摘要: A fuel cell and an electronic device equipped therewith are disclosed. The fuel cell is of the type having a cathode and an anode facing each other with a proton conductor interposed therebetween, with at least either of the cathode or anode having an enzyme as a catalyst immobilized thereon, wherein at least a first cathode, a first proton conductor, an anode, a second proton conductor, and a second cathode are sequentially placed thereon, and in fuel is held in contact with at least part of the anode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料电池及其配备的电子设备。 燃料电池是具有阴极和阳极的类型,其间介于质子导体之间,阴极或阳极中的至少任一个具有固定在其上的作为催化剂的酶,其中至少第一阴极,第一阴极 质子导体,阳极,第二质子导体和第二阴极依次放置在其上,并且燃料与阳极的至少一部分保持接触。

    Anatase-type titanium oxide powder and method for producing same
    43.
    发明申请
    Anatase-type titanium oxide powder and method for producing same 有权
    锐钛矿型氧化钛粉末及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070189958A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US10593712

    申请日:2005-03-10

    申请人: Hideki Sakai

    发明人: Hideki Sakai

    IPC分类号: C01G23/047

    摘要: An anatase-type titanium oxide powder having a ratio of rutile to anatase of 10% or less and a BET specific surface area of 20 to 80 m2/g. Since the titanium oxide powder has a large specific surface area and a low ratio of rutile to anatase in comparison with a conventional titanium oxide powder and excels in dispersibility, the titanium oxide powder is suitable for various applications.

    摘要翻译: 具有金红石型与锐钛矿的比例为10%以下,BET比表面积为20〜80m 2 / g的锐钛矿型氧化钛粉末。 由于与常规的氧化钛粉末相比,由于氧化钛粉末具有大的比表面积和较低的金红石型与锐钛型的比例,并且分散性优异,因此适用于各种应用。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte cell
    45.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte cell 有权
    非水电解质电池

    公开(公告)号:US06991873B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-31

    申请号:US09971912

    申请日:2001-10-05

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte cell having high discharge capacity, an improved capacity upkeep ratio and optimum cyclic characteristics. The non-aqueous electrolyte cell has a cell device including a strip-shaped cathode material and a strip-shaped anode material, layered and together via a separator and coiled a plural number of times, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and a cell can for accommodating cell device and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The cathode employs a cathode active material containing a compound of the olivinic structure represented by the general formula LixFe1-yMyPO4, where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, V, Mo, Ti, Zn, Al, Ga, Mg, B and Nb, with 0.05≦x≦1.2 and 0≦y≦0.8, with the compound being used either singly or in combination with other materials. The ratio of an inner diameter d to an outer diameter D of cell device is selected so that 0.05

    摘要翻译: 具有高放电容量,提高的容量保持率和最佳循环特性的非水电解质电池。 非水电解质电池具有包括带状阴极材料和带状阳极材料的电池器件,通过隔板层叠并且一起卷绕多次非水电解质溶液和电池罐 用于容纳电池装置和非水电解质溶液。 该阴极采用含有由通式为X 1,Y 1,Y y,Y O,X 1,Y 2, 其中M为选自Mn,Cr,Co,Cu,Ni,V,Mo,Ti,Zn,Al,Ga,Mg,B和Nb中的至少一种,0.05 <= x <= 1.2和0 <= y <= 0.8,化合物单独使用或与其他材料组合使用。 选择细胞装置的内径d与外径D的比例使得0.05

    Dispersant for pigments for aromatic polymers
    49.
    发明授权
    Dispersant for pigments for aromatic polymers 有权
    用于芳族聚合物颜料的分散剂

    公开(公告)号:US6133490A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US155479

    申请日:1998-09-29

    摘要: A dispersant for pigments for aromatic polymers, which is superior not only in the ability of dispersing pigments in aromatic polymers but also in attaining high transparency and stability of the resulting color, while avoiding grafting step and attaining a lower production cost. The dispersant for pigments for aromatic polymers comprises a wax composed of a random copolymer of ethylene with an aromatic vinyl compound, which has a content of structural unit derived from ethylene of 99-10% by weight and a content of structural unit derived form the aromatic vinyl compound of 1-90% by weight and exhibiting an intrinsic viscosity of 0.04-0.6 dl/g.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00374 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月29日 102(e)1998年9月29日PCT PCT 1998年1月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 33852 日期1998年8月6日A用于芳族聚合物颜料的分散剂,其不仅在颜料分散在芳族聚合物中的能力,而且在获得所得颜色的高透明度和稳定性方面优异,同时避免接枝步骤并获得较低的生产成本 。 用于芳族聚合物颜料的分散剂包括由乙烯与芳族乙烯基化合物的无规共聚物组成的蜡,其具有衍生自乙烯的结构单元的含量为99-10重量%,衍生自芳族化合物的结构单元的含量 乙烯基化合物为1-90重量%,特性粘度为0.04-0.6dl / g。

    Dynamic behavior estimate system of automotive vehicle
    50.
    发明授权
    Dynamic behavior estimate system of automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车动态行为估计系统

    公开(公告)号:US5641212A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US556455

    申请日:1995-11-15

    申请人: Hideki Sakai

    发明人: Hideki Sakai

    摘要: A dynamic behavior estimate system of an automotive vehicle includes a parameter reading unit which reads an input signal indicative of one of vehicle behavior parameters when the vehicle operates in a curved path. A discriminating unit outputs a detection signal indicative of discrimination of an instability of the vehicle when an inference value from the above one of the vehicle behavior parameters exceeds a reference value. A slip angle detecting unit detects a maximum slip angle that can hold a lateral force of front or rear wheels of the vehicle below a critical value, and sets the reference value equal to the maximum slip angle. An inference value setting unit determines an inference value from the above one of the vehicle behavior parameters, and sets the value, used by the discriminating unit, equal to the inference value, thereby allowing the discriminating unit to detect whether the inference value exceeds the reference value.

    摘要翻译: 机动车辆的动态行为估计系统包括参数读取单元,其在车辆以弯曲路径操作时读取表示车辆行为参数之一的输入信号。 当来自上述车辆行为参数的推定值超过参考值时,鉴别单元输出指示对车辆不稳定性的区分的检测信号。 滑移角检测单元检测能够将车辆的前轮或后轮的横向力保持在临界值以下的最大滑移角,并将该参考值设定为最大滑移角。 推定值设定单元根据上述车辆行为参数中的一个确定推定值,并将由鉴别单元使用的值设置为等于推断值,从而允许鉴别单元检测推理值是否超过参考值 值。