Methods of separating and recovering copper from materials containing
copper
    41.
    发明授权
    Methods of separating and recovering copper from materials containing copper 失效
    从含铜的材料中分离和回收铜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4070183A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-24

    申请号:US705100

    申请日:1976-07-14

    摘要: Cuprous sulphate solutions, suitable for thermal or electrochemical disproportionation to yield copper, are obtained by dissolving copper sulphites, such as Chevreul's salt or cuprous ammonium sulphite, in acetonitrile-water or 2 hydroxycyanoethane-water mixtures, preferably in the presence of cupric sulphate. This discovery is capable of a number of applications, one of which is the recovery of copper from chalcopyrite by the following five steps. An oxidizing roast of chalcopyrite such as to produce either cupric sulphate and/or copper oxide, leaching of cupric sulphate from the calcine, precipitation of Chevreul's salt and/or other copper sulphites with a soluble salt of sulphurous acid, including bisulphites, dissolution of the copper sulphite as cuprous sulphate, using cupric sulphate in an acetonitrile-water solution as oxidant; precipitation of pure copper by thermal disproportionation of the cuprous sulphate solution. Acetonitrile and acidic cupric sulphate solution may be recycled. Advantages over conventional processes, such as roast, leach-electrowin, or smelt, convert, electrorefine, include lower cost, lower energy consumption, sulphur removal as ammonium sulphate or gypsum, rather than as sulphur dioxide, and rapid throughput. The net reaction is: ##EQU1##

    摘要翻译: 硫酸亚铜溶液适用于热或电化学歧化以产生铜,是通过将亚硫酸铜,如Chevreul盐或亚硫酸亚铵铵溶解在乙腈 - 水或2-羟基氰基乙烷 - 水混合物中,优选在硫酸铜存在下获得的。 这一发现有许多应用,其中之一是通过以下五个步骤从黄铜矿中回收铜。 黄铜矿的氧化焙烤,例如产生硫酸铜和/或氧化铜,从煅烧物中浸出硫酸铜,用可溶性亚硫酸盐(包括亚硫酸氢盐)沉淀Chevreul盐和/或其它亚硫酸铜,溶解 亚硫酸铜亚硫酸盐,使用硫酸铜在乙腈 - 水溶液中作为氧化剂; 通过硫酸亚铁溶液的热歧化沉淀纯铜。 可以回收乙腈和酸性硫酸铜溶液。 优于常规方法,如焙烧,浸出电解,熔炼,转化,电精炼,包括降低成本,降低能源消耗,硫酸铵或石膏脱硫,而不是二氧化硫,快速生产。 净反应是: + tr

    Inflatable tube conveyor
    44.
    发明授权
    Inflatable tube conveyor 失效
    可充气管输送机

    公开(公告)号:US3610392A

    公开(公告)日:1971-10-05

    申请号:US3610392D

    申请日:1969-01-17

    IPC分类号: B65G7/00 B65G35/00

    CPC分类号: B65G7/10

    摘要: The invention consists in a conveying apparatus comprising elongated inflatable tubing to receive a load on its exterior and fluid supply means connected to the tubing to create within the tubing an inflationary through flow of fluid which causes movement of the load along the tubing.

    Adjustable Shoelace Fastener and Method of Use

    公开(公告)号:US20170280827A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-05

    申请号:US15629329

    申请日:2017-06-21

    申请人: James Parker

    发明人: James Parker

    IPC分类号: A43C7/00 A43C1/00

    CPC分类号: A43C7/00 A43C1/00

    摘要: An improved method for fastening shoes with shoelaces having a first end and an opposing second end includes a spanning member having a hole to accommodate the first end, and a slot preferably sized for an interference fit with the second end. The first end is passed through the hole and knotted, preventing it from passing back through the hole. The second end is pulled to tighten the shoelace, knotted and anchored in the slot, maintaining the taut shoelace securely in place. With multiple holes and multiple slots, the tautness of a shoelace can be adjusted. The spanning member remains in place on a shoe when not in use, held by the knot in the first end. For convenience, a user may tie another knot in the second end, with a loop sized to receive a finger, for easily grasping the second end and sliding it into a slot.

    System for tracking surgical items in an operating room environment
    49.
    发明申请
    System for tracking surgical items in an operating room environment 失效
    用于在手术室环境中追踪手术物品的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070268133A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11646170

    申请日:2006-12-27

    IPC分类号: G08B23/00

    摘要: A system for tracking and locating surgical items and objects in an operating room environment that incorporates two-stage functionality. A first stage provides mechanisms for tracking objects using radio frequency (RF) tags that are positioned on or in conjunction with every surgical item and object so as to be tracked by a number of RF transceivers located about the operating room. In addition to integrating RF ID components, the tags integrate hard spherical components that are easily identifiable by ultrasonic detection. If an object is “lost” from the tracking system functionality (RF tracking), the system operator may review a last known location and movement path presented on a display and thereafter utilize an ultrasonic sub-system in a localized area to detect the exact location of the missing object or item. Narrowing the location of a “lost” object is facilitated by the use of one or more LED laser pointers that are directed through the last known path of the object and to its last known location.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在手术室环境中跟踪和定位手术物品和物体的系统,其包含两阶段功能。 第一阶段提供用于使用射频(RF)标签跟踪对象的机制,所述射频(RF)标签位于每个手术物品和物体上或与每个外科物品和物体相结合,以便被位于手术室周围的多个RF收发器跟踪。 除了集成RF ID组件之外,标签还集成了通过超声波检测容易识别的硬球形部件。 如果物体从跟踪系统功能(RF跟踪)“丢失”,则系统操作者可以检查呈现在显示器上的最后一个已知位置和移动路径,然后利用局部区域中的超声子系统来检测确切位置 的遗漏对象或项目。 通过使用一个或多个LED激光指针来缩小“丢失”对象的位置,这些LED指示器被引导通过物体的最后已知路径和其最后的已知位置。

    Integrated detecting processor
    50.
    发明申请
    Integrated detecting processor 审中-公开
    综合检测处理器

    公开(公告)号:US20070114413A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11282362

    申请日:2005-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00

    CPC分类号: G08B13/191 G01J5/34 G08B29/24

    摘要: An infrared sensor includes an infrared generator for generating infrared radiation within a detecting area, a pyroelectric sensor, a microprocessor, and an integrated detecting processor. The pyroelectric sensor is electrically communicated with the infrared generator, wherein the infrared radiation as an input signal is converted into a DC signal as an output signal having a real signal with low frequency and a noise signal mixed therewith. The microprocessor includes an A/D converter electrically connected with the pyroelectric sensor, wherein the microprocessor is arranged to receive the DC signal for data processing. The integrated detecting processor, which is electrically connected with the microprocessor, is adapted for stripping out the DC signal from the pyroelectric sensor to control a DC level of the DC signal, such that the real signal is allowed to be accurately processed in the microprocessor without data overflowing.

    摘要翻译: 红外线传感器包括用于在检测区域内产生红外辐射的红外发生器,热电传感器,微处理器和集成检测处理器。 热电传感器与红外发生器电连通,其中作为输入信号的红外线辐射被转换为具有低频实信号和与其混合的噪声信号的输出信号的DC信号。 微处理器包括与热电传感器电连接的A / D转换器,其中微处理器布置成接收用于数据处理的DC信号。 与微处理器电连接的集成检测处理器适于剥离来自热电传感器的DC信号,以控制DC信号的直流电平,使得允许在微处理器中准确地处理实际信号而没有 数据溢出