摘要:
An outdoor LED lamp includes an LED lamp and a cover mounted on the LED lamp and covering a heat sink of the LED lamp therein. The LED lamp includes a bracket, the heat sink mounted on a top side of the bracket, and a plurality of LED modules mounted on a bottom surface of the heat sink. The cover is a bended metal sheet. The cover includes a covering portion located over a top of the heat sink and a baffling portion extending slantwise downwardly from an end of the covering portion. Height of the covering portion is decreased from a central portion to opposite lateral portions of the covering portion. Slits are defined in the covering portion. Downwardly opened slots are defined in the baffling portion. The cover is used for preventing snow, leaves or dust from accumulating on the heat sink.
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes six forward speeds and a reverse speed and includes first and second clutches, first, second, and third brakes, and first, second, and third planetary gear sets. An oil pressure control system of the transmission includes a first clutch and second brake controller allowing the first clutch to receive a fastening pressure in fourth, fifth, and sixth speeds, allowing the second brake to receive a fastening pressure in first speed and reverse, and allowing an operation state of the first clutch to be sustained upon operation of the first clutch; a second clutch controller allowing the second clutch to receive a fastening pressure in third and fifth speeds and reverse; a first brake controller allowing the first brake to receive a fastening pressure in second and sixth speeds; and a third brake controller allowing the third brake to receive a fastening pressure in first through fourth speeds.
摘要:
An analog sampling apparatus for a liquid crystal display device includes: a data driver to generate an analog data voltage; a data output bus line to receive the analog data voltage; a first sampling and holding circuit connected to the data output bus line to compensate an offset voltage in the analog data voltage and to supply the analog data voltage to a data line of a liquid crystal display panel; and a second sampling and holding circuit connected to the data output bus line arranged to sample the analog data voltage while the analog data voltage is supplied to the data line by the first sampling and holding circuit. The first sampling and holding circuit is arranged to supply the analog data voltage while the second sampling and holding circuit samples the analog data voltage, and to sample the analog data voltage while the second sampling and holding circuit supplies the analog data voltage.
摘要:
An outdoor LED lamp includes an LED lamp and a cover mounted on the LED lamp and covering a heat sink of the LED lamp therein. The LED lamp includes a bracket, the heat sink mounted on a top side of the bracket, and a plurality of LED modules mounted on a bottom surface of the heat sink. The cover is a bended metal sheet. The cover includes a covering portion located over a top of the heat sink and a baffling portion extending slantwise downwardly from an end of the covering portion. Height of the covering portion is decreased from a central portion to opposite lateral portions of the covering portion. Slits are defined in the covering portion. Downwardly opened slots are defined in the baffling portion. The cover is used for preventing snow, leaves or dust from accumulating on the heat sink.
摘要:
Methods for activating Toll-like receptor 4 via cholesterol-dependent cytolysins isolated from a Gram-positive bacteria are provided. In addition compositions containing an isolated cholesterol-dependent cytolysin or a fragment thereof or a mimetic of the cytolysin or fragment thereof and methods for use of such composition in inhibiting binding and/or interaction of Toll-like receptor 4 with endotoxin are provided. Methods for identifying modulators of Toll-like receptor 4 activation by a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin and use of such modulators in treatment of septicemia and/or septic shock are also provided.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes first thin film transistor with a first polysilicon active layer in which a first channel area has first grain boundaries, wherein the first thin film transistor has a first channel direction different from a first grain boundary direction of the first grain boundaries, and a second thin film transistor with a second polysilicon active layer in which a second channel area has second grain boundaries, wherein the second thin film transistor has a second channel direction parallel to a second grain boundary direction of the second grain boundaries, wherein the first and second transistors have a substantially same electrical characteristic.
摘要:
There is provided a method of calculating physical properties of a periodic structure. At least one physical property related to reflectivity or transmittance of a periodic structure is measured, and then, at least one physical property related to reflectivity or transmittance of a virtual periodic structure is calculated to obtain corresponding physical properties from the virtual periodic structure. The at least one calculated physical property is compared with the at least one measured physical property. When the virtual periodic structure is horizontally divided into a plurality of layers, at least three substances can have horizontally repeated periods in the middle layers of the divided structure. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the microscopic formation of the periodic structure including a native oxide layer formed on the periodic structure or an intentionally formed surface coating layer thereon can be nondestructively and accurately tested.
摘要:
A digital test apparatus for testing an analog semiconductor device includes a low pass filter which passes only a low frequency analog signal from among analog signals output from the analog semiconductor device, a rectifying unit connected to the low pass filter for converting the analog signal output from the low pass filter into a DC voltage, a high pass filter which passes only a high frequency analog signal from among analog signals output from the analog semiconductor device, a high frequency power detecting unit connected to the high pass filter for converting the analog signal output from the high pass filter into a DC voltage, and a digital measuring unit which is connected to the rectifying unit and the high frequency power detecting unit and measures the DC voltages to determine whether the analog signals output from the analog semiconductor device are desirable.
摘要:
A hydraulic control system of an automatic transmission that precisely control is operating hydraulic pressure supplied to a frictional element during shifting and can eliminate oil leak under a maximum operating hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic control system controls a hydraulic pressure generated by a hydraulic pump to from an operating hydraulic pressure for a frictional element selectively operating at each shift ratio. A hydraulic line is configured such that the operating hydraulic pressure of the frictional element is controlled by a pressure control valve and a switching valve that are controlled by a solenoid valve. An exhaust hydraulic line of the pressure control valve is connected to an exhaust hydraulic line of the switching valve such that the exhaust hydraulic line of the pressure control valve can be controlled by a switching of the switching valve.