摘要:
Provided are contact photomasks and methods using such photomasks for fabricating semiconductor devices and forming contact plugs on portions of active regions exposed between gate lines. The elongated active regions are arrayed in a series of parallel groups with each group being, in turn, aligned along their longitudinal axes to form an acute angle with the gate lines. The contact photomask includes a plurality of openings arranged in parallel lines that are aligned at an angle offset from previously formed gate lines and which may be parallel to the active regions or may be aligned at an angle offset from the axes of both the groups of active regions and the gate lines. Processes for forming contact plugs using such photomasks may provide increased processing margin and extend the utility of conventional exposure equipment for semiconductor devices exhibiting increased integration density and/or built to more demanding design rules.
摘要:
Manufacturing a semiconductor memory by first forming a first insulating layer covering a conductive pad. Next forming and pattering a bit line conductive layer and a second insulating layer to expose a part of the first insulating layer. A third insulating layer covering the exposed surfaces of the first insulating layer is formed. Exposing an upper surface of the bit line conductive layer pattern and an upper surface of the third insulating layer. Removing part of the third insulating layer and first insulating layer to expose the conductive pad. Forming a spacer on the side walls of the bit line conductive layer pattern and the first insulating layer. An insulating layer pattern and a second spacer layer are respectively formed on the bit line conductive layer pattern and on a side wall of the first spacer and a conductive plug, which is in contact with the conductive pad is formed.
摘要:
An arc discharge apparatus includes a body unit including a housing and a transmissive member fixed to the housing, the housing having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet, and an electrode unit on the housing, the electrode unit including an anode and a cathode facing each other, wherein the anode includes a main body portion connected to the housing, an anode tip coupled to the main body portion, and a cooling line in the anode and in contact with an inner wall of the anode tip, the cooling line being connected to the coolant inlet and to the coolant outlet.
摘要:
A semiconductor device can include a plurality of landing pads arranged according to a layout on a substrate, wherein a cross-sectional shape of each of the landing pads has a diamond shape so that opposing interior angles of the diamond shape are equal to one another and adjacent interior angles of the diamond shape are unequal to one another.
摘要:
Provided is a system and method for collecting a document. The system may include an identification information receiver to receive, from a host of a site, identification information of a document of which an update may occur, a collection request transfer unit to transmit a collection request for the document based on the identification information, an update information collector to receive update information of the document from the host, and a search result provider to provide, to the host, a search result extracted from the update information of the document, in response to the search request being received from the host. The system for collecting the document may reduce load of a web site, and may improve accuracy of the document to be collected.
摘要:
According to example embodiments, a roll printing apparatus includes a cleaning device in which a cleaning nozzle unit and a spray nozzle unit are integrated so that both a reverse offset process and a cliche cleaning process may be achieved in the roll printing apparatus. The roll printing apparatus may include a base plate, a blanket roll to transfer an ink material to a cliche and a substrate, a blanket roll supporter located on the base plate to support the blanket roll, a cliche table located on the base plate to fix and move the cliche, a substrate table located on the base plate to fix the substrate, and the cleaning device installed on the base plate to clean the cliche. The cleaning device may include a cleaning nozzle unit to spray a cleaning solution and a spray nozzle unit to spray DIW, which are integrated.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate in which a cell region and a core and peripheral region are defined. The device further comprises isolation layers formed in the semiconductor substrate to define active regions, a first gate electrode structure formed in the cell region and a second gate electrode structure formed in the core and peripheral region. Source and drain regions formed in the active regions on respective sides of each of the gate electrode structures and self-aligned contact pads are formed in the cell region in contact with the source and drain regions. An insulating interlayer is formed on the semiconductor substrate between the self-aligned contact pads, and etch stoppers are formed on the insulating interlayer between the self-aligned contact pads in the cell region.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing thin film transistor and color filter substrates suitable for liquid crystal displays comprises imprinting a pattern in a resin layer formed on a substrate by disposing a mold on the resin layer, aligning the mold and the substrate, curing an edge portion of the resin layer, pressing the full area of the resin layer, curing the full area of the resin layer, and separating the mold from the resin layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same having pad extending parts, the semiconductor device includes an isolation layer that defines an active region and a gate electrode which traverses the active region. A source region is provided in the active region at one side of the gate electrode, and a drain region is provided in the active region at a second side of the gate electrode. A first interlayer insulating layer covers the semiconductor substrate. A source landing pad is electrically connected to the source region, and a drain landing pad is electrically connected to the drain region. A pad extending part is laminated on one or more of the source landing pad and the drain landing pad. The pad extending part has an upper surface located in a plane above a plane corresponding to the upper surfaces of the source landing pad and the drain landing pad.
摘要:
A method of forming a storage node of a capacitor includes defining a cell region and a peripheral circuit region in a semiconductor substrate. An interlayer insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate of the cell region and the peripheral circuit region. Buried contact plugs are formed to penetrate the interlayer insulating layer of the cell region. A molding layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate of the cell region and the peripheral circuit region. The molding layer of the cell region is patterned, thereby forming storage node holes exposing the buried contact plugs. A conformal storage node layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate having the storage node holes. A photosensitive layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate having the storage node layer. At this time, the photosensitive layer in the cell region is lower in height than the photosensitive layer in the peripheral circuit region. The semiconductor substrate is exposed using a reticle having a scattering bar. The scattering bar of the reticle is positioned to correspond with the cell region. An exposed portion of the photosensitive layer is removed by developing the semiconductor substrate, thereby partially exposing the storage node layer. The photosensitive layer in the storage node holes is therefore maintained. An etch-back is performed on the semiconductor substrate having the exposed storage node layer, thereby separating storage nodes.