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    DERIVING DOCUMENT SIMILARITY INDICES
    41.
    发明申请
    DERIVING DOCUMENT SIMILARITY INDICES 有权
    衍生文件类似性指标

    公开(公告)号：US20120158731A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US12970650

    申请日：2010-12-16

    Applicant: Sorin Gherman ,  Kunal Mukerjee ,  Adam Prout

    Inventor： Sorin Gherman ,  Kunal Mukerjee ,  Adam Prout

    IPC: G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30011 ,  G06F17/30017 ,  G06F17/3002 ,  G06F17/30705

    Abstract: The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for deriving document similarity indices. Embodiments of the invention include scalable and efficient mechanisms for deriving and updating a document similarity index for a plurality of documents. The number of maintained similarities can be controlled to conserve CPU and storage resources.

    Abstract translation: 本发明扩展到用于导出文档相似性指标的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 本发明的实施例包括用于导出和更新多个文档的文档相似性索引的可扩展和有效的机制。 可以控制维护的相似性数量以节省CPU和存储资源。

    INTERFACE TO NAVIGATE AND SEARCH A CONCEPT HIERARCHY
    42.
    发明申请
    INTERFACE TO NAVIGATE AND SEARCH A CONCEPT HIERARCHY 有权
    接口导航和搜索概念层次分析

    公开(公告)号：US20120066210A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

    申请号：US12881192

    申请日：2010-09-14

    Applicant: Kunal Mukerjee ,  Naveen Garg

    Inventor： Kunal Mukerjee ,  Naveen Garg

    IPC: G06F3/048 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30663 ,  G06F17/30634 ,  G06F17/30713 ,  G06F17/30722 ,  G06F17/30734

    Abstract: A method includes receiving a concept hierarchy at a computing device. The concept hierarchy identifies concepts associated with a document corpus. An interface based on the concept hierarchy is generated. The interface is operable to navigate, search, and modify the concept hierarchy. The method includes transmitting the interface for display to a display device.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在计算设备处接收概念层次。 概念层次结构标识与文档语料库相关联的概念。 生成基于概念层次结构的界面。 该界面可操作以导航，搜索和修改概念层次结构。 该方法包括将显示接口发送到显示设备。

    Signaling reference frame distances
    44.
    发明授权
    Signaling reference frame distances 有权
    信号参考帧距离

    公开(公告)号：US08085844B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US10990236

    申请日：2004-11-15

    Applicant: Thomas W. Holcomb ,  Kunal Mukerjee ,  Chih-Lung Lin

    Inventor： Thomas W. Holcomb ,  Kunal Mukerjee ,  Chih-Lung Lin

    IPC: H04N7/32 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/50

    CPC classification number: H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/112 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/517 ,  H04N19/70

    Abstract: Techniques and tools for signaling reference frame distances are described. For example, a video encoder signals a code for a reference frame distance for a current field-coded interlaced video frame. The code indicates a count of frames (e.g., bi-directionally predicted frames) between the current frame and a preceding reference frame. The code may be a variable length code signaled in the frame header for the current frame. The encoder may selectively signal the use of a default value for reference frame distances rather than signal a reference frame distance per frame. A video decoder performs corresponding parsing and decoding.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于信令参考帧距离的技术和工具。 例如，视频编码器针对当前字段编码的隔行视频帧的参考帧距离的码进行信号。 代码指示当前帧和先前参考帧之间的帧计数（例如，双向预测帧）。 代码可以是在当前帧的帧头中发信号的可变长度代码。 编码器可以选择性地通知使用参考帧距离的默认值，而不是每帧参考帧距离的信号。 视频解码器执行相应的解析和解码。

    Lightweight windowing method for screening harvested data for novelty
    45.
    发明授权
    Lightweight windowing method for screening harvested data for novelty 有权
    用于筛选收获数据的新颖性的轻量级窗口方法

    公开(公告)号：US08069032B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

    申请号：US11494301

    申请日：2006-07-27

    Applicant: Julian J. Odell ,  Kunal Mukerjee

    Inventor： Julian J. Odell ,  Kunal Mukerjee

    IPC: G06F17/27

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2715

    Abstract: Biasing of language model customization due to repetitious data is substantially reduced by introducing novelty screening to data harvesting process. Novelty detection based filtering is added to ensure that an adaptation system gives more weight to representative adaptation data that is not repetitious. The value of the adaptation data is preserved and the process prevented from being polluted when the same data is seen multiple times, such as the original posting in an email thread, various versions of the same document, and the like. The screening technique may be built on top of existing data harvesting mechanisms as already seen data is used to determine the novelty of a particular portion of the data. A window into the new data, fixed or variable size, is compared against the already collected data to determine the likelihood that the data is novel.

    Abstract translation: 通过对数据采集过程引入新颖性筛选，大大减少了由于重复数据导致的语言模型定制的偏差。 添加基于新奇检测的滤波，以确保适应系统对不重复的代表性适配数据给予更多的重视。 适应数据的值被保留，并且当相同的数据被多次看到时防止被处理的过程，例如电子邮件线程中的原始发布，同一文档的各种版本等等。 筛选技术可以建立在现有数据采集机制的基础上，因为已经看到的数据被用于确定数据的特定部分的新颖性。 将新数据（固定或可变大小）的窗口与已收集的数据进行比较，以确定数据是新颖的可能性。

    Self-compacting pattern indexer: storing, indexing and accessing information in a graph-like data structure
    46.
    发明授权
    Self-compacting pattern indexer: storing, indexing and accessing information in a graph-like data structure 有权
    自我压缩模式索引器：以图形状的数据结构存储，索引和访问信息

    公开(公告)号：US08065293B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

    申请号：US11923430

    申请日：2007-10-24

    Applicant: Kunal Mukerjee ,  R. Donald Thompson, III ,  Jeffrey Cole ,  Brendan Meeder

    Inventor： Kunal Mukerjee ,  R. Donald Thompson, III ,  Jeffrey Cole ,  Brendan Meeder

    IPC: G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30625

    Abstract: An indexing system uses a graph-like data structure that clusters features indexes together. The minimum atomic value in the data structure is represented as a leaf node which is either a single feature index or a sequence of two or more feature indexes when a minimum sequence length is imposed. Root nodes are formed as clustered collections of leaf nodes and/or other root nodes. Context nodes are formed from root nodes that are associated with content that is being indexed. Links between a root node and other nodes each include a sequence order value that is used to maintain the sequencing order for feature indexes relative to the root node. The collection of nodes forms a graph-like data structure, where each context node is indexed according to the sequenced pattern of feature indexes. Clusters can be split, merged, and promoted to increase the efficiency in searching the data structure.

    Abstract translation: 索引系统使用将特征索引集中在一起的图形数据结构。 当施加最小序列长度时，数据结构中的最小原子值被表示为叶节点，其是单个特征索引或两个或更多个特征索引的序列。 根节点形成为叶节点和/或其他根节点的集群集合。 上下文节点由与被索引的内容相关联的根节点形成。 根节点和其他节点之间的链接各自包含用于维护相对于根节点的特征索引的排序顺序的序列顺序值。 节点的集合形成一个类似图形的数据结构，其中每个上下文节点根据特征索引的排序模式进行索引。 群集可以被分割，合并和提升，以提高搜索数据结构的效率。

    Advanced bi-directional predictive coding of video frames
    48.
    发明授权
    Advanced bi-directional predictive coding of video frames 有权
    视频帧的高级双向预测编码

    公开(公告)号：US07609763B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

    申请号：US10622378

    申请日：2003-07-18

    Applicant: Kunal Mukerjee ,  Sridhar Srinivasan ,  Bruce Chih-Lung Lin

    Inventor： Kunal Mukerjee ,  Sridhar Srinivasan ,  Bruce Chih-Lung Lin

    IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04B1/66

    CPC classification number: H04N19/577 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/56 ,  H04N19/587

    Abstract: Techniques and tools for coding/decoding of video images, and in particular, B-frames, are described. In one aspect, a video encoder/decoder determines a fraction for a current image in a sequence. The fraction represents an estimated temporal distance position for the current image relative to an interval between a reference images for the current image. The video encoder/decoder processes the fraction along with a motion vector for a first reference image, resulting in a representation of motion (e.g., constant or variable velocity motion) in the current image. Other aspects are also described, including intra B-frames, forward and backward buffers for motion vector prediction, bitplane encoding of direct mode prediction information, multiple motion vector resolutions/interpolation filters for B-frames, proactive dropping of B-frames, and signaling of dropped predicted frames.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于视频图像，特别是B帧的编码/解码的技术和工具。 在一个方面，视频编码器/解码器确定序列中当前图像的分数。 该分数表示当前图像相对于当前图像的参考图像之间的间隔的估计时间距离位置。 视频编码器/解码器将分数与第一参考图像的运动矢量一起处理，导致当前图像中的运动（例如恒定或可变速度运动）的表示。 还描述了其他方面，包括帧内B帧，用于运动矢量预测的前向和后向缓冲器，直接模式预测信息的位平面编码，B帧的多个运动矢量分辨率/内插滤波器，B帧的主动丢弃和信令 的预测帧丢失。

    CODING OF MOTION VECTOR INFORMATION
    50.
    发明申请
    CODING OF MOTION VECTOR INFORMATION 有权
    编码运动矢量信息

    公开(公告)号：US20090074073A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US12275782

    申请日：2008-11-21

    Applicant: Sridhar Srinivasan ,  Pohsiang Hsu ,  Thomas W. Holcomb ,  Kunal Mukerjee ,  Bruce Chih-Lung Lin

    Inventor： Sridhar Srinivasan ,  Pohsiang Hsu ,  Thomas W. Holcomb ,  Kunal Mukerjee ,  Bruce Chih-Lung Lin

    IPC: H04N7/26 ,  H04N11/02 ,  G06K9/36

    CPC classification number: H04N19/137 ,  G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/46 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/513 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/63 ,  H04N19/91

    Abstract: Techniques and tools for encoding and decoding motion vector information for video images are described. For example, a video encoder yields an extended motion vector code by jointly coding, for a set of pixels, a switch code, motion vector information, and a terminal symbol indicating whether subsequent data is encoded for the set of pixels. In another aspect, an encoder/decoder selects motion vector predictors for macroblocks. In another aspect, a video encoder/decoder uses hybrid motion vector prediction. In another aspect, a video encoder/decoder signals a motion vector mode for a predicted image. In another aspect, a video decoder decodes a set of pixels by receiving an extended motion vector code, which reflects joint encoding of motion information together with intra/inter-coding information and a terminal symbol. The decoder determines whether subsequent data exists for the set of pixels based on e.g., the terminal symbol.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于编码和解码用于视频图像的运动矢量信息的技术和工具。 例如，视频编码器通过针对一组像素共同编码一个开关码，运动矢量信息和指示后续数据是否被编码用于像素集合的终端符号来产生扩展运动矢量码。 在另一方面，编码器/解码器为宏块选择运动矢量预测器。 在另一方面，视频编码器/解码器使用混合运动矢量预测。 在另一方面，视频编码器/解码器针对预测图像发送运动矢量模式。 在另一方面，视频解码器通过接收扩展运动矢量码来解码一组像素，该扩展运动矢量码反映运动信息的联合编码以及帧内/帧间编码信息和终端符号。 解码器基于例如终端符号确定对于像素集合是否存在后续数据。

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