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公开(公告)号:US20180226242A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-09
申请号:US15749228
申请日:2016-08-01
Inventor: Dong-Chul KIM , Ida Marie HØIAAS , Mazid MUNSHI , Bjørn Ove FIMLAND , Helge WEMAN , Dingding REN , Dasa DHEERAJ
IPC: H01L21/02
Abstract: A process for growing nanowires or nanopyramids comprising: (I) providing a graphitic substrate and depositing AlGaN, InGaN, AlN or AlGa(In)N on said graphitic substrate at an elevated temperature to form a buffer layer or nanoscale nucleation islands of said compounds; (II) growing a plurality of semiconducting group III-V nanowires or nanopyramids, preferably III-nitride nanowires or nanopyramids, on the said buffer layer or nucleation islands on the graphitic substrate, preferably via MOVPE or MBE.
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公开(公告)号:US09969656B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-15
申请号:US14906609
申请日:2014-07-21
Applicant: Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO , Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Inventor: Robert Benjamin Polder , Mette Rica Geiker
CPC classification number: C04B41/5376 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/72 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02
Abstract: A method of repairing a steel reinforced concrete structure (100) affected by chloride induced corrosion, comprising: subjecting the reinforced concrete structure (100) to an electrochemical treatment so as to enrich material (102, 120, 140) embedding the steel reinforcement (110) with chlorides originating from corrosion pits (112) in the steel reinforcement; and replacing the material (102, 120, 140) embedding the steel reinforcement (110), which has been enriched with chlorides during the electrochemical treatment, with a repair material (124) that is relatively poor in chlorides.
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公开(公告)号:US20160054713A1
公开(公告)日:2016-02-25
申请号:US14780882
申请日:2014-04-17
Inventor: Bjarne FOSS , Vidar GUNNERUD
IPC: G05B13/04
CPC classification number: G05B13/041 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/34
Abstract: A method for control of a flow network in order to improve the performance of the flow network comprises: (a) applying predetermined excitations at multiple control points within the flow network, wherein the multiple control points are at different branches of the flow network; (b) receiving measurements of changes in one or more flow parameter(s) in one or more flow path(s) in which flows of more than one of the different branches have been combined; (c) carrying out an analysis of the flow parameter measurements to identify variations induced by the applied excitations; (d) determining an adjustment to be made at one or more of the control point(s) in order to improve the performance of the flow network, for example by building and solving an optimisation model; (e) making the determined adjustment to the control point(s) of the flow network or making an alternative adjustment decided upon by the flow network operator; and (f) repeating steps (a) to (e) one or more times to thereby iteratively improve the performance of the flow network.
Abstract translation: 为了提高流网络的性能,控制流网络的方法包括:(a)在流网络内的多个控制点处应用预定的激励,其中多个控制点在流网络的不同分支处; (b)接收在一个或多个流路中的一个或多个流动参数的变化的测量,其中已经组合了多于一个不同分支的流; (c)对流量参数测量进行分析以识别由所施加的激励引起的变化; (d)确定在所述控制点的一个或多个处进行的调整,以便例如通过构建和求解优化模型来改善所述流网络的性能; (e)对流网络的控制点进行确定的调整或由流网络运营商确定的替代调整; 和(f)重复步骤(a)至(e)一次或多次,从而迭代地提高流网络的性能。
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公开(公告)号:US20150307980A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-29
申请号:US14438933
申请日:2013-11-01
Inventor: Nuria ESPALLARGAS , Fahmi MUBAROK
CPC classification number: C23C4/10 , C04B35/563 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/583 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/62805 , C04B35/62886 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/126 , C23C4/134
Abstract: A process for thermally spraying metal oxide coated ceramic particles onto a substrate comprising: (i) obtaining a plurality of metal oxide coated particles of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron carbide or boron nitride; and (ii) thermally spraying the particles of step (I) onto a substrate.
Abstract translation: 一种将金属氧化物涂覆的陶瓷颗粒热喷涂到基底上的方法,包括:(i)获得多个金属氧化物涂覆的碳化硅,氮化硅,碳化硼或氮化硼的颗粒; 和(ii)将步骤(I)的颗粒热喷涂到基材上。
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公开(公告)号:US20150194549A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-09
申请号:US14409837
申请日:2013-06-21
Inventor: Helge Weman , Bjørn-Ove Fimland , Dong Chul Kim
IPC: H01L31/0352 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC classification number: H01L31/035227 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1828 , H01L31/184 , H01L31/1852
Abstract: A composition of matter, in particular a photovoltaic cell, comprising: at least one core semiconductor nanowire on a graphitic substrate, said at least one core nanowire having been grown epitaxially on said substrate wherein said nanowire comprises at least one group III-V compound or at least one group II-VI compound or at least one group IV element; a semiconductor shell surrounding said core nanowire, said shell comprising at least one group III-V compound or at least one group II-VI compound or at least one group IV element such that said core nanowire and said shell form a n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor respectively or vice versa; and an outer conducting coating surrounding said shell which forms an electrode contact.
Abstract translation: 物质的组合物,特别是光伏电池,包括:在石墨基底上的至少一个核半导体纳米线,所述至少一个核心纳米线已经在所述基底上外延生长,其中所述纳米线包含至少一种III-V族化合物或 至少一种II-VI族化合物或至少一种IV族元素; 围绕所述芯纳米线的半导体外壳,所述壳包含至少一种III-V族化合物或至少一种II-VI族化合物或至少一种IV族元素,使得所述核心纳米线和所述壳形成n型半导体, 分别为p型半导体,反之亦然; 以及围绕所述外壳的外导电涂层,其形成电极接触。
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公开(公告)号:US12220178B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-11
申请号:US17272451
申请日:2019-09-13
Inventor: Daniel Fossum Bratbak
Abstract: A method of calibrating an instrument for surgical intervention is provided. The instrument to be calibrated has a tip at a distal end thereof and a navigation array that is spaced from the distal end and is detectable in space. The navigation array has a fixed spatial and angular relationship with the tip. The method comprises the steps of: placing a calibrator on the tip of the instrument such that the tip is positioned within the calibrator at a known displacement from the centre of the calibrator, the calibrator having a circular shape and being detectable as a single point in space; detecting the position of the navigation array and the centre of the calibrator; and determining the position of the centre of the calibrator relative to the navigation array, thereby calibrating the position of the tip of the instrument relative to the navigation array. There is also provided a calibrator for use in such a method.
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公开(公告)号:US20250003168A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-02
申请号:US18710355
申请日:2022-11-15
Inventor: Habibollah SADEGHI , Rao Martand SINGH
Abstract: A first part of a joint for joining pre-cast driven geothermal pile segments comprises a cap having an end plate and a peripheral wall extending from a periphery of the end plate, the end plate and peripheral wall defining a volume; and at least two apertures passing through the cap, wherein each aperture provides a passage from an inside of the cap to an outside of the cap; and wherein each aperture is provided within a recess in the peripheral wall such that each aperture is thereby recessed within the volume defined by the end plate and the peripheral wall. The apertures being recessed ensures that they, and any fluid connection made thereat, are shielded from any damage and the harsh forces involved in the installation of the driven pile segments.
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公开(公告)号:US20240156923A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18207868
申请日:2023-06-09
Inventor: Daniel Fossum Bratbak , Ståle Nordgård
IPC: A61K38/48 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/34 , A61K9/00 , A61M5/20 , A61M5/24 , A61M5/28 , A61M5/32 , A61N1/372 , A61P25/06 , A61P27/02
CPC classification number: A61K38/4893 , A61B10/0233 , A61B17/3403 , A61K9/0019 , A61M5/20 , A61M5/24 , A61M5/28 , A61M5/3286 , A61N1/372 , A61P25/06 , A61P27/02 , A61B2017/00199
Abstract: A device for interventions within the body, the device comprising: an end piece 6 for insertion into the body at a distal end thereof, the end piece 6 including a rigid lumen for holding an instrument 10 and guiding the instrument 10 to the distal end of the end piece; and a body section 4 supporting the lumen and being rigidly connected thereto, the body section including a navigation array 14 for guidance of the device using a surgical navigation system and/or including an anchor point 20 for a standard navigation array.
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公开(公告)号:US11780734B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-10
申请号:US16471381
申请日:2017-12-18
Inventor: Jafar Safarian , Gabriella Tranell
IPC: C01B33/023 , C01B33/037
CPC classification number: C01B33/023 , C01B33/037
Abstract: A process for preparing a highly pure silicon by reduction of a calcium silicate slag using a source of aluminum is disclosed. The process involves forming a molten calcium silicate slag, reducing the calcium silicate slag to Si metal and forming a calcium aluminate slag, and separating the Si metal from the calcium aluminate slag.
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公开(公告)号:US20230151725A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-18
申请号:US17802282
申请日:2021-02-25
Inventor: Sigve Hovda , Sigbjorn Sangesland , Asbjorn Djupdal , Magnus Jahre
CPC classification number: E21B44/00 , E21B37/00 , E21B45/00 , E21B47/04 , E21B2200/20
Abstract: A method for modelling a drillstring in a wellbore, the method comprising providing a model of the drillstring, the model representing the drillstring by a sequence of alternating springs and elements, where each element describes the mass and/or the moment of inertia of a corresponding part of the drillstring and each spring represents at least one of: axial, torsional and/or bending stiffnesses of one of the corresponding parts of the drillstring, wherein the model describes one or more forces on each element by one or more systems of ordinary equations of first or second order, where each equation comprise a linear part that comprises constant coefficients and a non-linear part that includes one or more of: one or more non-linear terms, one or more non-smooth terms, one or more time dependent terms and/or one or more coupled terms; and the method comprises recalculating the model for a plurality of time steps, wherein recalculating the model for the respective time step comprises calculating one, two or three dimensional positions, orientations and/or associated derivatives of all of the elements for the respective time step based on one, two or three dimensional positions, orientations and/or associated derivatives of all element at a previous time step, by describing the non-linear part by a form of expansion with respect to time and solving the system of equations either analytically or by the use of exponential integrators for the duration of the respective time step. Also described is a method of cleaning a wellbore using the model from the above method.
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