Abstract:
The base end portion of an injector is connected to a delivery pipe. A fuel passage, through which the fuel in the delivery pipe flows close by an injection port formed in the front end portion of a valve body and is then returned to the delivery pipe, is formed in the injector. Even if communication between the fuel passage and the injection port is blocked by a needle valve, the fuel constantly flows close to the injection port while circulating in the fuel injection system, Also, part of the fuel flowing through the fuel passage is injected from the injection port to a combustion chamber by permitting the communication between the fuel passage and the injection port.
Abstract:
A low-pressure fuel supply system for applying pressure to a fuel by using a feed pump and supplying the fuel to a manifold fuel injection mechanism, and a high-pressure fuel supply system branched from the low-pressure fuel supply system and for applying pressure to the low-pressure fuel by using a high-pressure pump of a metering delivery type driven in accordance with the engine operation state and supplying the resultant fuel to an in-cylinder fuel injection mechanism are provided. The high-pressure pump supplies all the pressurized fuel to the high-pressure fuel supply system, irrespective of an actuation state of the in-cylinder fuel injection mechanism. Excessive fuel is returned when a relief valve is opened. Thus, pulsation caused by operation of the high-pressure pump is reduced, and the fuel can be supplied in a proper quantity.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of high speed assemble process capable of dealing with long packets with effective buffer memories usage. A processing method of fragmented packets in packet transfer equipment for transmitting and receiving packet data between terminals through network, includes, receiving fragmented packets, identifying whether the received packet is a packet fragmented into two from original, or a packet fragmented into three or more, for the packet identified as fragmented into two, storing the two fragmented packets into assembly buffer in fragmentation order, on basis of the respective offset values in the packets, and reading out from top, and for the packet fragmented into three or more, chain-connecting the assembly buffers and storing the packets therein in reception order, reading out the packets after deciding the order by comparing chain information and offset values of the fragmented packets within the chain, and then reassembling the packets.
Abstract:
An evaporative fuel emission control system includes a canister that adsorbs fuel vapor generated in a fuel tank, a canister outgoing gas producing unit that causes a canister outgoing gas to flow out of the canister, a vapor condensing unit that condenses the canister outgoing gas to provide a processed gas containing a higher concentration of fuel vapor than that of the canister outgoing gas, and a processed gas passage through which the processed gas is fed to the fuel tank. A controller of this system is operable to restrict flow of the processed gas into the fuel tank when the fuel vapor concentration in the processed gas is lower than or is expected to be lower than a predetermined level.
Abstract:
A canister adsorbs evaporative fuel generated in a fuel tank. A purge gas circulation pump causes canister outlet gas to flow out from the canister. A high-concentration separation unit separates canister outlet gas into high-concentration treating gas and medium-concentration gas. A medium-concentration separation unit separates medium-concentration gas flowing out from the high-concentration unit into medium-concentration circulating gas and low-concentration canister inlet gas. Treating gas is introduced into the fuel tank. Circulating gas is caused to circulate upstream of the purge gas circulation pump. Canister inlet gas is caused to circulate upstream of the canister.
Abstract:
In a supervisory control system where an upper supervisory control terminal supervises and controls transmitting devices, the upper supervisory control terminal has two supervisory states. The transmitting devices store state change information to be transmitted to the upper supervisory control terminal with an issue of the information being suppressed when the upper supervisory control terminal is in one supervisory state, and merge the state change information into a single message to be transmitted when the upper supervisory control terminal shifts to the other supervisory state.
Abstract:
The high-pressure fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine includes a high-pressure portion for supplying fuel to a plurality of fuel injection valves, a high-pressure pump, and a low-pressure pump for supplying fuel to the high-pressure pump. Upon starting of the engine, the high-pressure fuel supply system starts fuel injection after a pressure in the high-pressure portion is raised to a preset pressure higher than a rated discharge pressure of the low-pressure pump by the high-pressure pump. In view of a fuel consumption amount consumed from the high-pressure portion through the fuel injection valve and a fuel supply amount supplied to the high-pressure portion by the high-pressure pump, the preset pressure at which the fuel injection is started is set so that first fuel injection to each cylinder of a plurality of cylinders by each of the plurality of fuel injection valves is conducted at a pressure higher than the rated discharge pressure of the low-pressure pump.
Abstract:
An optical information recording and reproducing method and device, whereby it is possible to prevent reduction in information recording capacity of an optical card and increase in recording and reproduction time due to track jump operations, and there is no occurrence of track jumping errors due to oscillations associated with acceleration and deceleration of the relative speed of movement between the optical card and an optical head. A region where the optical head and optical card are moved at a constant speed relative to each other is provided in the acceleration or deceleration of the relative speed of movement, and a track jump operation is implemented in this region.
Abstract:
A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. In the fuel injector, an opening on the outer side of the injection hole has a width generally larger than a height thereof. The width of the injection hole is gradually narrowed inward so that the fuel is injected at a predetermined angle in the direction of width. The height of the injection hole is nearly uniform in the direction of injecting the fuel within the predetermined angle in the direction of width. A height at both ends of the opening on the outer side of the injection hole is larger than the height at the central portion thereof.
Abstract:
A start control device of a vehicular direct injection engine provided in a vehicle is configured to execute an ignition start to raise rotation of the direct injection engine at a start of the direct injection engine by fuel injection and multiple sparking performed for a predetermined cylinder in an expansion stroke out of multiple cylinders of the direct injection engine, the start control device of a vehicular direct injection engine reduces the number of times of sparking for the predetermined cylinder at the time of an ignition start of the direct injection engine as compared to an ignition start performed before the current ignition start based on ignition timing of the ignition start performed before the current ignition start.