公开(公告)号：US20090090334A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11973640

申请日：2007-10-09

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  William H. Gates, III ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: F01B7/00 ,  F02B75/28 ,  F02B63/04 ,  H02K35/00

CPC classification number: F02B63/04 ,  F02B63/041 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/021 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02B75/042 ,  F02B75/048 ,  F02B75/28 ,  H02K7/1884 ,  H02K35/02

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder having a two pistons slidably disposed therein, a port arranged to admit a reactant into the cylinder between the two pistons, and a converter operable with at least one piston to convert mechanical energy of the piston to electrical energy.

Abstract translation: 发动机包括具有可滑动地设置在其中的两个活塞的气缸，被布置成允许反应物容纳在两个活塞之间的气缸中的端口和可与至少一个活塞一起工作的转换器，以将活塞的机械能转换成电能。

公开(公告)号：US20090086900A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11906144

申请日：2007-09-28

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/223 ,  G01N23/225

CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

Abstract: One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can include detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be transported portably as a self-contained and self-powered unit.

Abstract translation: 一个方面涉及在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内的X射线荧光事件处诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，所述至少一个个体响应至少一些输入能量被施加到 所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面可以包括检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，其中诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子和检测该至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被配置为作为自身便携式传送 包含和自供电单元。

公开(公告)号：US20080253627A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11786739

申请日：2007-04-11

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC: G06K9/36

CPC classification number: A61B6/483 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B6/548 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61N7/02

Abstract: One aspect relates to deriving at least one first visualization, image, or provided information via Compton scattering substantially within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an individual at least partially as a result of directing an at least one first applied X-ray having an at least one first energy level towards the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual; deriving at least one second visualization, image, or provided information via Compton scattering substantially within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual at least partially as a result of directing an at least one second applied X-ray having an at least one second energy level toward the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual; and deriving at least one combined visualization, combined image, or combined provided information at least partially by combining the at least one first visualization, image, or provided information with the at least one second visualization, image, or provided information.

Abstract translation: 一方面涉及至少部分地通过引导至少一个第一施加的X的结果，在至少部分个人的至少一部分内基本上经由康普顿散射来导出至少一个第一可视化，图像或提供的信息 射线具有朝向个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质的至少一个第一能级; 通过至少部分地至少部分地导致至少一个第二施加的X射线的结果，至少部分地通过基本上在所述个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质内的康普顿散射得到至少一个第二可视化，图像或提供的信息， 至少一个第二能量水平朝向所述至少所述个体的所述部分的所述至少一些物质; 以及至少部分地通过将所述至少一个第一可视化，图像或提供的信息与所述至少一个第二可视化，图像或提供的信息组合来得出至少一个组合的可视化，组合的图像或组合的提供的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20080253529A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12011642

申请日：2008-01-28

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/201

CPC classification number: A61B6/483 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B6/548 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61N7/02

Abstract: Certain aspects relate to determining a desired ablating region within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual at least partially in response to a Compton X-ray scattering visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual. Certain aspects can include ablating at least a portion of a desired ablating region within at least a portion of an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an individual based at least partially on a determining the desired ablating region within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual responsive to the Compton X-ray scattering visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual.

Abstract translation: 某些方面涉及至少部分地响应康普顿X射线散射可视化，成像或在至少一些事件内提供的信息来确定至少部分个体的至少一些物质内的期望的消融区域 至少该个人的一部分。 某些方面可以包括至少部分地基于确定所述至少一些部分内的所需消融区域来消融至少一部分个体的至少一部分内的至少一部分内期望的消融区域的至少一部分 所述个体的至少一部分的物质响应于康普顿X射线散射可视化，成像或在个体的至少一部分的至少一些事物内提供的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20080253526A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12011627

申请日：2008-01-28

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/201

CPC classification number: A61B6/485 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/483 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61N7/02 ,  G01N2223/063 ,  G01N2223/612

Abstract: Certain aspects relate to determining a location that an at least one Compton Scattered X-ray event occurs within an at least some matter of at least a portion of an individual based at least in part on determining a relative angle at which an at least one applied X-ray is being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, determining a relative position from which an at least one applied X-ray is being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual. Certain aspects can include determining a detected location at which at least one induced Compton scattered X-ray photon is detected following scattering at the at least one Compton Scattered X-ray event, and determining a received angle at which the at least one induced Compton scattered X-ray photon is received following scattering at the at least one Compton Scattered X-ray event.

Abstract translation: 某些方面涉及确定至少一个康普顿散射X射线事件发生在个体至少一部分的至少一部分内的位置，至少部分地基于确定至少一个应用的相对角度 X射线被施加到个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质，确定将至少一个施加的X射线施加到至少一个所述至少一个所述至少一个物体的相对位置 个人的一部分。 某些方面可以包括确定检测到的位置，在该位置处，在至少一个康普顿散射X射线事件处散射之后检测至少一个感兴趣的康普顿散射X射线光子，并且确定至少一个感应康普顿散射的接收角度 在至少一个康普顿散射X射线事件散射之后接收X射线光子。

公开(公告)号：US20080253520A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11786741

申请日：2007-04-11

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G01N23/201

CPC classification number: G01N23/201

Abstract: One aspect relates to determining a location of an at least one scattering event occurring within an at least some matter of at least a portion of an individual, wherein the determining the location of the the at least one scattering event is based at least in part on a combination of: a relative position and/or angle at which an at least one applied X-ray being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, an applied energy level of the at least one applied X-ray being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the individual, a detected location of an at least one scattered X-ray resulting from scattering of the at least one applied X-ray scattering during the at least one scattering event, and a scattered energy level of the at least one scattered X-ray.

Abstract translation: 一个方面涉及确定发生在个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内的至少一个散射事件的位置，其中确定所述至少一个散射事件的位置至少部分地基于 将至少一个施加的X射线施加到所述个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质的相对位置和/或角度的组合，所述至少一个施加的X的施加能量水平 射线被应用于个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质，由至少一个所施加的X射线散射的散射产生的至少一个散射X射线的检测位置在至少一个 散射事件和至少一个散射X射线的散射能级。

公开(公告)号：US20080101668A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11588193

申请日：2006-10-25

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC: G06K9/20 ,  G06T5/00

CPC classification number: G06T5/006 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/30008

Abstract: Certain aspects can relate to obtaining at least one image information that can be distorted at least partially resulting from an at least a portion of at least one distorting feature. Certain aspects can relate to determining the at least one relative orientation of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature relative to the at least one image information. Certain aspects can relate to computationally compensating at least some of the distortion of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature from the at least one image information based at least in part on the distortion characterizing imaging information as based on the at least one relative orientation of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature relative to the at least one image information.

Abstract translation: 某些方面可以涉及获得可至少部分地由至少一个失真特征的至少一部分导致的失真的至少一个图像信息。 某些方面可以涉及确定至少一个失真特征的至少一部分相对于至少一个图像信息的至少一个相对取向。 至少部分地基于至少基于至少一个图像信息的失真表征成像信息来计算地补偿至少一个失真特征的至少一部分的失真的至少一些失真的某些方面 所述至少一个扭曲特征的至少一部分相对于所述至少一个图像信息的一个相对取向。

公开(公告)号：US20080077145A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11526193

申请日：2006-09-22

Applicant: Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood

Inventor： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood

IPC: E04H1/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/3211 ,  A61B17/32002 ,  A61B17/3201 ,  A61B90/40 ,  A61B2017/00022 ,  A61B2017/00061 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2090/064 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/10

Abstract: Sectioning tools that emit self-sterilizing radiation. In one approach, the radiation is ultraviolet and/or plasmonic.

Abstract translation: 发射自消毒辐射的切割工具。 在一种方法中，辐射是紫外线和/或等离子体激元。

公开(公告)号：US09483063B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US13454544

申请日：2012-04-24

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

IPC: G05D23/19 ,  F28F27/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28F1/12 ,  H02G7/00 ,  F28D21/00 ,  H02G3/03

CPC classification number: F28F27/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D2021/0028 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F28F21/02 ,  F28F2200/00 ,  F28F2215/14 ,  F28F2250/08 ,  G05D23/1919 ,  H02G3/03 ,  H02G7/00

Abstract: Described embodiments include a device, a system, and a method. A described device includes a closed-cycle heat transfer device. The device includes a thermal management system adapted for dissipating heat generated by transmission lines of a power transmission system in use to transport electric power from one place to another. The system includes a heat-dissipation device and a transmission-line temperature manager. The heat-dissipation device includes a heat-acquisition element configured to absorb heat from a portion of a live transmission line of the power transmission system. The heat-dissipation device includes an assembly of one or more controllable fins thermally coupled to the heat-acquisition element and configured to dissipate at least a portion of the heat absorbed by the heat-acquisition. The transmission-line temperature manager is configured to control an aspect of the assembly of one or more controllable fins.

Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例包括设备，系统和方法。 所描述的装置包括封闭循环热传递装置。 该装置包括热管理系统，其适于消散由用于将电力从一个地方输送到另一个的电力传输系统的传输线所产生的热量。 该系统包括散热装置和传输线温度管理器。 散热装置包括：热电收集元件，被配置为从电力传输系统的实时传输线路的一部分吸收热量。 散热装置包括与热采集元件热耦合的一个或多个可控翅片的组件，并且被配置为消散由热采集所吸收的热量的至少一部分。 传输线温度管理器被配置为控制一个或多个可控翅片的组装的一个方面。

公开(公告)号：US08837058B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US12286387

申请日：2008-09-29

Applicant: Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  John Brian Pendry ,  David Schurig ,  David R. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

Inventor： Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  John Brian Pendry ,  David Schurig ,  David R. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

IPC: G02B13/00 ,  G02B3/10 ,  G02B15/02 ,  G02B15/14

CPC classification number: G02B5/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/007 ,  H01Q15/0086 ,  H01Q15/02

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and systems provide emitting and negatively-refractive focusing of electromagnetic energy. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing from an interior field region with an axial magnification substantially less than one. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing with a transformation medium, where the transformation medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a metamaterial.

Abstract translation: 设备，方法和系统提供电磁能量的发射和负折射聚焦。 在一些方法中，负折射聚焦包括具有基本上小于1的轴向倍率的内部场区域的负折射聚焦。 在一些方法中，负折射聚焦包括与转化介质的负折射聚焦，其中转化介质可以包括人造结构的材料，例如超材料。