摘要:
A liposome composition comprising small, surface-bound effector molecules is disclosed. The liposomes have a surface layer of hydrophilic polymer chains, for enhanced circulation time in the bloodstream. The effector molecules are attached to the distal ends of the polymer chains. In one embodiment, the effector is polymyxin B, for treatment of septic shock.
摘要:
A method of stably encapsulating a weak acid drug in liposomes, at a high concentration, is disclosed. The method employs a proton shuttle mechanism involving the salt of a weak acid to generate a higher inside/lower outside pH gradient. The weak acid compound accumulates in liposomes in response to this gradient, and may be retained in the liposomes by cation-promoted precipitation or low permeability across the liposome transmembrane barrier. Also disclosed is a reagent combination for practicing the method, and a liposome composition formed by the method.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for cleaning the surfaces of a motor vehicle which is contaminated with wastes containing organic or lipophilic deposits, comprising applying liposomes thereto, which liposomes modify the physical properties of the wastes to increase the polarity and wettability thereof.
摘要:
The present invention concerns the use of a sphingoid-polyalkylamine conjugate comprising a sphingoid backbone carrying, via a carbamoyl bond, at least one polyalkylamine chains as a capturing agent of nucleic acid molecules. The present invention also provides the use of the sphingoid polyalkylamine conjugate for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the delivery of a nucleic acid molecule into a target cell. In a further aspect the invention provides a method for transfecting a nucleic acid into a target cell, the method comprises contacting said target cell with the sphingoid-polyalkylamine conjugate associated with a nucleic acid molecule, thereby transfecting said target cell with said nucleic acid molecule. Other aspects of the invention concern pharmaceutical compositions comprising said conjugate, therapeutic methods as well as kits, making use of the said conjugate. A preferred conjugate according to the invention is N-palmitoyl D-erythrosphingosyl-1-carbamoyl spermine.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for desensitization for prevention or diminishing hypersensitivity reactions including C activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA) and other reactions to particulate medicines. The desensitization is performed via pretreatment using a drug-free vehicle or carrier to eliminate or diminish the clinical symptoms of hypersensitivity.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for loading of agents and substances into per-formed liposomes, preferably a suspension of pre-formed liposomes as well as to methods for the controlled quantum (step-wise) release of agents and substances from liposomes. One of the principle features of the methods of the invention is to expose the liposomes to ultrasound irradiation having predefined parameters, resulting in an increase in permeability of the liposomes, thereby permitting, respectively, the loading and/or release of agents and substances into and/or from the liposomes.
摘要:
The present invention concerns novel sphingolipid-polyalkylamines conjugates, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.In particular, the present invention concerns ceramide based polyalkylamine conjugates and its use as a capturing agent. A preferred ceramide polyalkylamine conjugate is a ceramide-spermine conjugate, more preferably, N-palmitoyl D-erythro sphingosyl-1-carbamoyl spermine.
摘要:
The present invention provides the use of an amphipathic weak base having defined characteristics for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative conditions. Preferably, the amphipathic weak base is encapsulated in a liposome. The invention also provides pharmaceutical formulations and methods of use thereof for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative conditions. A specific and preferred amphipathic weak base is tempamine (TMN). Further, preferably, tempamine is loaded in sterically stabilized liposomes (SSL-TMN).
摘要:
The present invention concerns a new medical treatment involving the combination of two active entities, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the two active entities. Specifically, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a stable lipid assembly comprising as a first active entity an apoptosis-affecting lipid which does not self-aggregate in a polar environment to form liposomes and a lipopolymer. The pharmaceutical composition further comprises, as the second active entity, a cytotoxic amphipathic weak base drug carried by the lipid assembly or by a different liposome. According to one embodiment, the apoptotic-affecting lipid is a pro-apoptotic lipid. A preferred pro-apoptotic lipid is ceramide, preferably C6-ceramide. The cytotoxic amphipathic weak base drug is preferably doxorubicin or a biologically active, anthracyline-based doxorubicin analog thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides the use of a glucocorticoid (GC) or of a GC derivative encapsulated in a liposome for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of an inflammatory associated condition in a subject, provided that said condition is not associated with a neurodegenerative disease or disorder A specific use concerns a liposomal formulation comprising methylprednisolone sodium hemisuccinate (MPS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.