Binary Rewriting in Software Instruction Cache
    41.
    发明申请
    Binary Rewriting in Software Instruction Cache 有权
    软件指令缓存中的二进制重写

    公开(公告)号:US20110320785A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US12823194

    申请日:2010-06-25

    IPC分类号: G06F9/38 G06F12/08 G06F9/318

    CPC分类号: G06F9/3806 G06F12/0875

    摘要: Mechanisms are provided for dynamically rewriting branch instructions in a portion of code. The mechanisms execute a branch instruction in the portion of code. The mechanisms determine if a target instruction of the branch instruction, to which the branch instruction branches, is present in an instruction cache associated with the processor. Moreover, the mechanisms directly branch execution of the portion of code to the target instruction in the instruction cache, without intervention from an instruction cache runtime system, in response to a determination that the target instruction is present in the instruction cache. In addition, the mechanisms redirect execution of the portion of code to the instruction cache runtime system in response to a determination that the target instruction cannot be determined to be present in the instruction cache.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于在代码的一部分中动态地重写分支指令的机制。 这些机制在代码的一部分中执行分支指令。 这些机制确定分支指令的目标指令是否存在于与处理器相关联的指令高速缓存中。 此外,响应于确定目标指令存在于指令高速缓存中,机制直接将代码部分的执行分支到指令高速缓存中的目标指令,而不需要来自指令高速缓存运行时系统的干预。 此外,响应于确定目标指令不能被确定为存在于指令高速缓存中,机制将代码部分的执行重定向到指令高速缓存运行时系统。

    Method and apparatus for providing an alternative power source for a graphics card
    42.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for providing an alternative power source for a graphics card 有权
    为图形卡提供替代电源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08045330B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11955317

    申请日:2007-12-12

    申请人: Tao Zhang Zhihui Wang

    发明人: Tao Zhang Zhihui Wang

    IPC分类号: H05K1/14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for providing an alternative power source for a graphics card are disclosed. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention sets forth a method, which includes the steps of laying a set of gold fingers on a printed circuit board according to an industrial standard bus interface, positioning a wire in a middle layer of the printed circuit board, attaching a first end of the wire to a specific gold finger, and attaching the alternative power source to a second end of the wire, wherein the second end of the wire is an electroplated contact protruded external to the printed circuit board.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种为图形卡提供替代电源的方法和装置。 具体地说,本发明的一个实施例提出了一种方法,其包括以下步骤:根据工业标准总线接口将一组金手指放置在印刷电路板上,将导线定位在印刷电路板的中间层中, 将导线的第一端附接到特定的金指,以及将替代电源附接到电线的第二端,其中电线的第二端是在印刷电路板外部突出的电镀触点。

    System and Method for Detecting and Evicting Malicious Vehicles in a Vehicle Communications Network
    44.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Detecting and Evicting Malicious Vehicles in a Vehicle Communications Network 有权
    在车辆通信网络中检测和排除恶意车辆的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110214178A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US12872569

    申请日:2010-08-31

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: In a vehicle communication network, some vehicles may be used by attackers to send false information to other vehicles which may jeopardize the safety of other vehicles. Vehicles should be able to detect malicious communications activities and to mitigate the impact of malicious vehicles by evicting (eliminating) suspected malicious vehicles from the system. Evicting a vehicle is to ignore the messages sent from the vehicle for a specified time period. Voting and sacrifice principles are combined using a mathematical model based on the “Mafia Game”. The Mafia Game model focuses on the relative size of the group of attackers within a neighborhood necessary to dominate the entire network in the neighborhood (i.e., to eventually evict all the innocent vehicles).

    摘要翻译: 在车辆通信网络中,一些车辆可能被攻击者用来向其他车辆发送可能危及其他车辆安全的虚假信息。 车辆应该能够通过从系统中排除(消除)可疑的恶意车辆来检测恶意通信活动并减轻恶意车辆的影响。 驱逐车辆是忽略从车辆发送的指定时间段的消息。 使用基于“黑手党游戏”的数学模型组合投票和牺牲原则。 “黑手党游戏”模式侧重于在邻近地区(即最终驱逐所有无辜车辆)所必需的邻里内的攻击者群体的相对规模。

    System and Methods to Perform Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Operations in Vehicle Networks using One-Way Communications Infrastructure
    45.
    发明申请
    System and Methods to Perform Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Operations in Vehicle Networks using One-Way Communications Infrastructure 有权
    使用单向通信基础设施在车辆网络中执行公钥基础设施(PKI)操作的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110213968A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US12872541

    申请日:2010-08-31

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: A set of certificate management methods designed to significantly reduce or eliminate reliance on infrastructure network connectivity after vehicles are sold uses techniques to support certificate management operations in order to reduce the frequency which vehicles need to communicate with the Certificate Authorities (CAs) and the amount of data that needs to be exchanged between vehicles and the CA. These methods include, for example, approaches to use one-way communications and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications to replace expired certificates, approaches to use one-way communications and V2V communications to replace revoked certificates, and use of a small subset of vehicles as proxies to help retrieve and distribute Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) and replacement certificates. The combination of these techniques leads to solutions that can eliminate the need for roadside infrastructure networks completely.

    摘要翻译: 旨在大幅度减少或消除车辆出售后对基础设施网络连接的依赖性的一套证书管理方法使用技术支持证书管理操作,以减少车辆需要与证书颁发机构(CA)进行通信的频率 需要在车辆和CA之间交换数据。 这些方法包括例如使用单向通信和车对车(V2V)通信来取代过期证书的方法,使用单向通信的方法和V2V通信来代替撤销的证书,以及使用小的子集 的车辆作为代理,以帮助检索和分发证书撤销列表(CRL)和替换证书。 这些技术的结合导致了可以完全消除对路边基础设施网络的需求的解决方案。

    METHOD FOR REMOVING AMMONIA NITROGEN IN COKING WASTEWATER
    46.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REMOVING AMMONIA NITROGEN IN COKING WASTEWATER 有权
    在废水中去除氨氮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110203998A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12672095

    申请日:2008-07-25

    IPC分类号: C02F1/58 C02F1/68 C02F1/52

    摘要: A new method for removing ammonia nitrogen in coking wastewater is disclosed in this invention. It comprises steps as follow: introducing coking wastewater into a reaction pool into which magnesium and phosphate are added; adding sodium hydroxide to regulate the PH of the mixture around 9.0-10.5; separating the supernatant and the precipitate after proper agitation and natural precipitation; dehydrating the precipitate and then adding alkaline fly ash, water to the dehydrated precipitate and stirring the mixture; decomposing the mixture with heating and absorbing the ammonia gas thereof produced with acidic solution. In consideration of high concentration of ammonia nitrogen in coking wastewater, this invention aims at quick and efficient treatment. The concentration of ammonia nitrogen in treated water meets the highest discharge standard stipulated in [China National] Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-96). Meanwhile, this invention provides a new way for beneficial utilization of the alkaline fly ash as well. The chemicals adopted for wastewater precipitation in this invention can be recovered for recyclable use, which consequently cuts down the total cost of the wastewater treatment.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中公开了一种在焦化废水中除去氨氮的新方法。 包括以下步骤:将焦化废水引入加入镁和磷酸盐的反应池中; 加入氢氧化钠调节混合物的PH值在9.0-10.5左右; 在适当搅拌和自然沉淀后分离上清液和沉淀物; 将沉淀物脱水,然后加入碱性飞灰,将水加入脱水沉淀中并搅拌混合物; 通过加热分解混合物并吸收其用酸性溶液产生的氨气。 考虑到焦化废水中高浓度的氨氮,本发明旨在快速有效地处理。 处理水中氨氮浓度符合“中国国家综合污水排放标准”(GB8978-96)规定的最高排放标准。 同时,本发明也提供了有益地利用碱性飞灰的新途径。 在本发明中用于废水沉淀的化学品可以回收用于可回收利用,因此降低了废水处理的总成本。

    Fixed point FIR filter with adaptive truncation and clipping and wireless mobile station using same
    47.
    发明授权
    Fixed point FIR filter with adaptive truncation and clipping and wireless mobile station using same 有权
    具有自适应截断和剪切的固定点FIR滤波器和使用相同的无线移动台

    公开(公告)号:US07986932B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US10299730

    申请日:2002-11-19

    申请人: Tao Zhang

    发明人: Tao Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10

    CPC分类号: H03H17/06

    摘要: A fixed point finite impulse response (FIR) filter comprising: 1) an input stage for receiving an input signal as a sequence of input samples comprising: i) delay elements connected in series for receiving and shifting N sequential input samples; ii) multipliers, each multiplier receiving a selected one of the N sequential input samples from the delay elements and multiplying the selected input sample by a corresponding coefficient to produce an intermediate product; and iii) a summer for receiving and adding N intermediate products from the multipliers to produce an output sum signal comprising a sequence of output sum samples; and 2) an output stage for truncating k least significant bits (LSBs) from each of the output sum samples, wherein k is a variable number.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种固定点有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器,包括:1)输入级,用于接收输入信号作为输入样本序列,包括:i)串联连接的延迟元件,用于接收和移位N个顺序输入样本; ii)乘法器,每个乘法器从延迟元件接收N个顺序输入样本中的选定的一个,并将所选择的输入样本乘以相应的系数以产生中间乘积; 以及iii)用于从所述乘法器接收和添加N个中间产品的加法器,以产生包括输出和样本序列的输出和信号; 以及2)用于从每个输出和样本截取k个最低有效位(LSB)的输出级,其中k是可变数。

    METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING A NETWORK STORM FROM PRESENTING IN A MULTI-RING ETHERNET
    48.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING A NETWORK STORM FROM PRESENTING IN A MULTI-RING ETHERNET 有权
    一种用于防止网络存在于多环网中的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110116365A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12921435

    申请日:2009-01-05

    IPC分类号: G06F11/07

    CPC分类号: H04L12/437

    摘要: A method and a system for preventing a network storm from presenting in a multi-ring Ethernet, the method comprises: when a link in the multi-ring Ethernet is failed, at most one ring protecting link is unblocked, the ring protecting link and the failed link being in a same logic area. Wherein each link in the multi-ring Ethernet belongs uniquely to one logic area, when a link in the multi-ring Ethernet is failed, a master node of a logic area to which the failed link belongs unblocks a ring protecting link; or each link in the multi-ring Ethernet respectively belongs to one or more logic areas, each logic area is set with a priority, when a link in the multi-ring Ethernet is failed, the ring protecting link of one logic area which contains the failed link and has a highest priority is unblocked by the master node of the logic area.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止网络风暴呈现在多环以太网中的方法和系统,所述方法包括:当多环以太网中的链路发生故障时,最多一个环保护链路被解除阻塞,环网保护链路和 失败的链接在同一个逻辑区域。 其中多环以太网中的每个链路唯一地属于一个逻辑区域,当多环以太网中的链路发生故障时,故障链路所属逻辑区域的主节点解除阻塞环保护链路; 或多环以太网中的每个链路分别属于一个或多个逻辑区域,则当多环以太网中的链路发生故障时,每个逻辑区域优先设置,包含一个逻辑区域的环保护链路 故障链路和最高优先级被逻辑区域的主节点解除阻塞。

    Real-time comparison of quality of interfaces
    50.
    发明授权
    Real-time comparison of quality of interfaces 有权
    接口质量的实时比较

    公开(公告)号:US07885185B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-08

    申请号:US11209331

    申请日:2005-08-23

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04W4/00 H04W36/00

    摘要: In some embodiments, a system and method for substantially real-time comparison of quality of interfaces by mobile devices over heterogeneous networks is disclosed. The method can be performed using a dynamic and rapid comparison by distributed hosts, using a minimal number of injected network packets, using minimal path quality metrics, which path quality metrics are independent of how a QoI is measured, and in a manner suitable for both wireline and wireless networks.

    摘要翻译: 在一些实施例中,公开了用于通过异构网络基本上实时地比较移动设备的接口质量的系统和方法。 该方法可以使用分布式主机的动态和快速比较,使用最少数量的注入的网络分组,使用最小路径质量度量,哪些路径质量度量独立于如何测量QoI,并且以适合于两者的方式 有线和无线网络。