摘要:
A brake control apparatus includes wheel cylinders which apply braking force to wheels when supplied with hydraulic fluid; a wheel cylinder pressure control system that controls a wheel cylinder pressure independently of a brake operating member operation; a manual hydraulic pressure source that includes first and second hydraulic pressure sources that pressurize the hydraulic fluid; a hydraulic fluid supply path that connects the manual hydraulic pressure source to the wheel cylinders; and a controller. Communication through the hydraulic fluid supply path is interrupted when the wheel cylinder pressure control system controls the wheel cylinder pressure, and the communication is permitted when the wheel cylinder pressure deviates from a target pressure. The controller executes control so that the hydraulic fluid from the first hydraulic pressure source starts to be supplied after the hydraulic fluid from the second hydraulic pressure source starts to be supplied.
摘要:
During a non-control mode, a separation valve is closed, and thus separates a first supply path that supplies working fluid to at least one of wheel cylinders and a second supply path that supplies working fluid to at least one of the other wheel cylinders, from each other. An on-off valve provided on the first supply path is kept closed despite a valve opening command, due to the effect of the differential pressure between the outlet and inlet openings of the valve if the differential pressure is above a predetermined value while the valve is closed. When occurence of a closure failure on the separation valve is assumed during braking, a brake ECU stops the control performed by a wheel cylinder pressure control system, and shifts to a backup non-control mode, and controls the discharge of working fluid from the first supply path-side wheel cylinders so that the on-off valve is opened in accordance with the valve opening command. Thus, the confinement of the wheel cylinder pressure is prevented.
摘要:
A surface-coated cermet cutting tool with a hard coating layer is provided. The surface-coated cermet cutting tool is formed by coating, on a surface of a tool substrate, the hard-coating layer which includes an upper layer and a lower layer. The lower layer contains titanium compound layers and the upper layer contains an Al2O3 layer. One layer of the titanium compound layers in the lower layer includes a TiCN layer which has an average layer thickness of 2.5 to 15 μm and indicates a tilt-angle frequency distribution graph in which the highest peak exists in a tilt angle section ranging 0 to 10° and the total sum of frequencies existing in the range of 0 to 10° occupies a ratio of 45% or more of the total frequencies in the tilt-angle frequency distribution graph.
摘要翻译:提供具有硬涂层的表面涂覆金属陶瓷切削工具。 表面被覆金属陶瓷切削工具通过在工具基板的表面上涂布包含上层和下层的硬涂层而形成。 下层含有钛化合物层,上层含有Al 2 O 3 O 3层。 下层中的钛化合物层的一层包括平均层厚度为2.5至15μm的TiCN层,并且表示在0至10°的倾斜角度部分中存在最高峰的倾斜角频率分布图 °,并且存在于0至10°范围内的频率的总和占据倾斜角频率分布图中总频率的45%或更多的比率。
摘要:
A brake fluid pressure control device controls brake fluid pressures through control of fluid pressure control valves operated in accordance with control signals from, for example, a computer. Signal lines for supplying control signals to control circuits controlling coils of linear valve devices for some wheels (e.g., front-left and rear-right wheels) are connected to a brake ECU by a connector, and signal lines for supplying control signals to the control circuits controlling coils of linear valve devices for other wheels (e.g., front-right and rear-left wheels) are connected to the brake ECU by a different connector. Thus, even if one of the connectors starts operating abnormally, it is possible to supply control signals via the signal lines connected by the other connector and control linear valve devices for some of the wheels (e.g., a pair of diagonally located wheels).
摘要:
When charging at a voltage with a polarity different from that of a voltage charged in the capacitive display element, by turning the switch ON, after carrying out a charging/discharging to modulate the both electrodes of the capacitive display element to the ground potential, the same is charged at a voltage with another polarity. As compared with the case where the charging/discharging between the positive power supply voltage +VM and the negative power supply voltage −VM is made directly, the electric power consumption can be reduced to ½ when the same is once modulated to the ground potential 0V. The electric power consumption can be further reduced by modulating the intermediate potential in a plurality of steps.
摘要:
A rubber composition includes a rubber component, a polyethylene short fiber, and a blowing agent. The rubber component has a polybutadiene and at least one natural rubber or synthetic diene rubber. The polybutadiene has a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 to 30,000 obtained as a weight-average molecular weight corresponding to polystyrene and further has a content of a cis-1,4 structure of 60 to 98%. The rubber component is 6% by weight or more polybutadiene. The short fiber has an average length of 10 mm or shorter. A pneumatic tire includes the rubber composition and exhibits excellent braking ability on ice, excellent braking ability on wet road surfaces, and improved driving stability in the early driving period. The pneumatic tire exhibits remarkable improvement in braking ability on ice even after a base rubber is exposed by abrasion of a tread rubber.
摘要:
A power source monitoring apparatus for monitoring a state of a subject power source which consists of at least one of a plurality of electric power sources in an electric system wherein a load device having at least one electrically operated load is electrically connected to the power sources, the monitoring device apparatus a detecting portion which detects a voltage and/or a current of at least one of the load device and the plurality of electric power sources, and a diagnosing device which diagnoses the subject power source for an abnormality on the basis of an output of the detecting portion, while the electric system is placed in a power supply state wherein an electric power is permitted to be supplied from only the subject power source to the load device.
摘要:
The present invention provides a rubber composition for a tire tread which comprises 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising 50 parts by weight or more of SBR and the remaining amount of a synthetic rubber and/or natural rubber, 25 parts by weight or more of a softener, and 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of a vulcanization accelerator, such as bis(4-methylbenzothiazolyl-2)-disulfide, bis(5-methylbenzothiazolyl-2)-disulfide, mercapto-4-methylbenzothiazole, and mercapto-5-methylbenzothiazole, and a pneumatic tire produced by using this rubber composition. A tire having excellent controllability and ride quality throughout tire life can be provided.
摘要:
An error correction method and circuit for a nonlinear quantization circuit comparing a test signal which is produced from an error correction table by applying an analog reference signal into a nonlinear circuit with reference data that is defined as an output of the error correction table when the nonlinear circuit has no error, and updating the error correction table by the test signal and the reference data when they disagree. The output of the nonlinear circuit is corrected by using the error correction table. The technique is particularly suitable for nonlinear conversion performed by a gamma correction circuit of a color television camera.
摘要:
A process and an apparatus for producing an alloy containing terbium (Tb) and/or gadolinium (Gd). The process includes the steps of: (a) preparing a bath of molten electrolyte which consists essentially of 20-95% by weight of TbF.sub.3 and/or GdF.sub.3, 5-80% of LiF, up to 40% of BaF.sub.2 and up to 20% of CaF.sub.2 ; (b) reducing the TbF.sub.3 and/or GdF.sub.3 in the bath, with carbon anode and with cathode made of a metal such as iron or cobalt, so as to electrodeposit Tb and/or Gd on the cathode, and alloying the electrodeposited Tb and/or Gd with metal of the cathode so as to produce the alloy containing Tb and/or Gd in a liquid state on the cathode; (c) adding the TbF.sub.3 and/or GdF.sub.3 to the bath so as to maintain the composition of the bath, for compensating for consumption of the TbF.sub.3 and/or GdF.sub.3 during production of the alloy; (d) dripping the liquid alloy from the cathode into a receiver having a mouth which is open upward in a lower portion of the bath below the cathode, and thereby collecting the liquid alloy in the form of a molten pool in the receiver; and (e) withdrawing the molten pool of the liquid alloy from the receiver.