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公开(公告)号：US07419570B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10305792
申请日：2002-11-27
IPC分类号： D21H23/56
CPC分类号： D21H23/56 , D21F9/00 , D21F11/006 , D21H19/68 , D21H19/84 , D21H21/18 , D21H25/005 , D21H25/06 , D21H27/30 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： The present invention discloses a process and a method providing a high bulk tissue which is both strong and soft. Specifically, it has been discovered that certain low pressure printing technologies may be used to deliver a bonding material to the surface of a high bulk paper web such as an uncreped, through-dried web. The bonding material may be applied to the web either before, during or after the web is softened with a mechanical straining process which will decrease the web bulk by no more than 20% of the initial bulk in order to increase the web softness. The web may be softened by any of a variety of mechanical straining processes such as, for instance, microcreping, microstraining, rush transfer, or other low-compressive softening methods. The cured bonding material on the web may not only increase the bulk of the web when dry and wet, but also increase the wet resiliency and the wet strength of the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种既强又软的提供高体积组织的方法和方法。 具体地，已经发现可以使用某些低压印刷技术来将粘结材料输送到高松散纸幅的表面，例如未经干燥的通过干燥的纸幅。 在使用机械应变过程软化纤维网之前，期间或之后，粘合材料可以施加到纸幅上，这将使幅材体积减小不超过初始体积的20％，以增加幅材柔软度。 纤维网可以通过各种机械应变过程中的任何一种软化，例如微孔，微尺寸，急转移或其它低压软化方法。 纤维网上固化的粘合材料可能不仅在干燥和湿润时增加幅材的体积，而且还增加幅材的湿弹性和湿强度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080160856A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US10979301
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Fung-jou Chen , Lei Huang , Jeffrey D. Lindsay
发明人： Fung-jou Chen , Lei Huang , Jeffrey D. Lindsay
CPC分类号： A61F13/514 , A61F13/537 , D01D5/0084 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/615 , Y10T442/619 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/684
摘要： A composite material comprising a plurality of nanofibers intertwined with a plurality of coarse fibers to form one or more layers is provided. The nanofibers can be any suitable type of nanofiber, including electrospun fibers. A composite material comprising a plurality of electrospun fibers intertwined with a plurality of coarse fibers to form a single layer is also provided. A composite material comprising a plurality of electrospun fibers combined with a plurality of coarse fibers to form a plurality of layers, i.e., a multi-layer material, is also provided. In some embodiments, gradients in one or more directions are produced. Embodiments of the invention also provide processes for producing the composite nanofiber material. The materials are useful for any type of disposable garment, wipe, hospital garment, face mask, sterile wrap, air filter, water filter and so forth. Materials described herein can provide strong and varying surface effects, such as wicking. In one embodiment, hydrophobic fibers have a sufficiently small diameter to create a lotus effect.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种复合材料，其包括与多个粗纤维缠结以形成一个或多个层的多个纳米纤维。 纳米纤维可以是任何合适类型的纳米纤维，包括电纺纤维。 还提供了一种复合材料，其包括与多个粗纤维缠结以形成单层的多个电纺纤维。 还提供了一种复合材料，其包括与多根粗纤维组合以形成多个层的多个电纺纤维，即多层材料。 在一些实施例中，产生一个或多个方向的梯度。 本发明的实施方案还提供了生产复合纳米纤维材料的方法。 这些材料可用于任何类型的一次性衣物，擦拭物，医院服，面罩，无菌包装，空气过滤器，滤水器等。 本文描述的材料可以提供强烈和变化的表面效应，例如芯吸。 在一个实施方案中，疏水纤维具有足够小的直径以产生莲花效应。
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公开(公告)号：US07390760B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10979301
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Fung-jou Chen , Lei Huang , Jeffrey D. Lindsay
发明人： Fung-jou Chen , Lei Huang , Jeffrey D. Lindsay
CPC分类号： A61F13/514 , A61F13/537 , D01D5/0084 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/615 , Y10T442/619 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/684
摘要： A composite material comprising a plurality of nanofibers intertwined with a plurality of coarse fibers to form one or more layers is provided. The nanofibers can be any suitable type of nanofiber, including electrospun fibers. A composite material comprising a plurality of electrospun fibers intertwined with a plurality of coarse fibers to form a single layer is also provided. A composite material comprising a plurality of electrospun fibers combined with a plurality of coarse fibers to form a plurality of layers, i.e., a multi-layer material, is also provided. In some embodiments, gradients in one or more directions are produced. Embodiments of the invention also provide processes for producing the composite nanofiber material. The materials are useful for any type of disposable garment, wipe, hospital garment, face mask, sterile wrap, air filter, water filter and so forth. Materials described herein can provide strong and varying surface effects, such as wicking. In one embodiment, hydrophobic fibers have a sufficiently small diameter to create a lotus effect.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种复合材料，其包括与多个粗纤维缠结以形成一个或多个层的多个纳米纤维。 纳米纤维可以是任何合适类型的纳米纤维，包括电纺纤维。 还提供了一种复合材料，其包括与多个粗纤维缠结以形成单层的多个电纺纤维。 还提供了一种复合材料，其包括与多根粗纤维组合以形成多个层的多个电纺纤维，即多层材料。 在一些实施例中，产生一个或多个方向的梯度。 本发明的实施方案还提供了生产复合纳米纤维材料的方法。 这些材料可用于任何类型的一次性衣物，擦拭物，医院服，面罩，无菌包装，空气过滤器，滤水器等。 本文描述的材料可以提供强烈和变化的表面效应，例如芯吸。 在一个实施方案中，疏水纤维具有足够小的直径以产生莲花效应。
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44.发明授权Method of manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements using fabrics comprising nonwoven elements 有权使用包含非织造材料的织物，通过曲线装饰元件与视觉上可辨别的背景纹理区域制造组合制品的方法公开(公告)号：US06821385B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10015849
申请日：2001-11-02
IPC分类号： D21F1100
CPC分类号： D21F1/0027 , D21F1/0036 , D21F11/006 , Y10S162/902 , Y10T428/24455
摘要： The present invention is a method of making a tissue product. An aqueous suspension of papermaking fibers is deposited onto a forming fabric thereby forming a wet tissue web. The wet tissue web is transferred to a sculpted fabric having a tissue machine contacting side and a tissue contacting side. The tissue contacting side includes an upper porous member comprising a base with nonwoven elevated regions thereon. The nonwoven elevated regions comprise a first group of nonwoven raised elements and a second group of nonwoven raised elements, both raised relative to the base. The first group of nonwoven raised elements extends in at least a first direction and the second group of nonwoven raised elements extends in at least a second direction. The first and second groups of nonwoven raised elements are arranged on the base to produce elevated and depressed regions defining a three-dimensional tissue contacting surface comprising: i) a first background region having a set of substantially parallel first elevated regions comprising at least a subset of the first group of nonwoven raised elements, and comprising a first group of depressed regions, wherein the first elevated regions and the first depressed regions alternate; ii) a second background region having a set of substantially parallel second elevated regions comprising at least a subset of the second group of nonwoven raised elements, and comprising a second group of depressed regions, wherein the second elevated regions and the second depressed regions alternate; and, iii) a transition region positioned between the first and second background regions, wherein the first elevated regions of the first background region terminate and the second elevated regions of the second background region terminate. The wet tissue web is dried.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备薄纸制品的方法。 将造纸纤维的水性悬浮液沉积在成形织物上，从而形成湿纸巾网。 将湿纸巾纸转移到具有组织机器接触侧和组织接触侧的雕刻织物。 组织接触侧包括上部多孔构件，其包括其上具有非织造层的区域的基底。 非织造提升区域包括第一组非织造材料凸起元件和第二组非织造材料凸起元件，两组都相对于基底凸起。 第一组非织造材料凸起元件在至少第一方向上延伸，而第二组非织造材料凸起元件沿至少第二方向延伸。 第一和第二组非织造材料提升元件布置在基底上以产生限定三维组织接触表面的升高和凹陷区域，包括：i）具有一组基本上平行的第一升高区域的第一背景区域，其包括至少一个子集 的第一组非织造材料提升元件，并且包括第一组凹陷区域，其中第一升高区域和第一凹陷区域交替; ii）具有一组基本上平行的第二升高区域的第二背景区域，其包括至少一个子集 的第二组非织造材料提升元件，并且包括第二组凹陷区域，其中第二升高区域和第二凹陷区域交替; 以及iii）位于第一和第二背景区域之间的过渡区域，其中第一背景区域的第一升高区域终止，第二背景区域的第二升高区域终止。湿纸巾网被干燥。
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45.发明授权Fabric comprising nonwoven elements for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereof 有权织物，其包含用于制造具有视觉上可辨别的背景纹理区域的组织产品的非线性元件，所述背景纹理区域由曲线装饰元件和其方法接合公开(公告)号：US06787000B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10015859
申请日：2001-11-02
IPC分类号： D21F1100
CPC分类号： D21F1/0027 , D21F1/0036 , D21F11/006 , Y10S162/902 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： The present invention is a sculpted fabric for the manufacture of a tissue web, having a tissue machine contacting side and a tissue contacting side. The tissue contacting side includes an upper porous member comprising a base with nonwoven elevated regions thereon. The nonwoven elevated regions comprise a first group of nonwoven raised elements and a second group of nonwoven raised elements, both raised relative to the base. The first group of nonwoven raised elements extends in at least a first direction and the second group of nonwoven raised elements extends in at least a second direction. The first and second groups of nonwoven raised elements are arranged on the base to produce elevated and depressed regions defining a three-dimensional tissue contacting surface comprising: a) a first background region having a set of substantially parallel first elevated regions comprising at least a subset of the first group of nonwoven raised elements, and comprising a first group of depressed regions, wherein the first elevated regions and the first depressed regions alternate; b) a second background region having a set of substantially parallel second elevated regions comprising at least a subset of the second group of nonwoven raised elements, and comprising a second group of depressed regions, wherein the second elevated regions and the second depressed regions alternate; and, c) a transition region positioned between the first and second background regions, wherein the first elevated regions of the first background region terminate and the second elevated regions of the second background region terminate.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于制造具有组织机器接触侧和组织接触侧的组织网的雕刻织物。 组织接触侧包括上部多孔构件，其包括其上具有非织造层的区域的基底。 非织造提升区域包括第一组非织造材料凸起元件和第二组非织造材料凸起元件，两组都相对于基底凸起。 第一组非织造材料凸起元件在至少第一方向上延伸，而第二组非织造材料凸起元件沿至少第二方向延伸。 第一和第二组非织造材料凸起元件布置在基部上以产生限定三维组织接触表面的升高和凹陷区域，包括：a）具有一组基本上平行的第一升高区域的第一背景区域，其包括至少一个子集 的第一组非织造材料提升元件，并且包括第一组凹陷区域，其中第一升高区域和第一凹陷区域交替; b）具有一组基本上平行的第二升高区域的第二背景区域，其包括至少一个子集 的第二组非织造材料提升元件，并且包括第二组凹陷区域，其中第二升高区域和第二凹陷区域交替; 以及c）位于第一和第二背景区域之间的过渡区域，其中第一背景区域的第一升高区域终止，第二背景区域的第二升高区域终止。
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公开(公告)号：US06673982B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09165875
申请日：1998-10-02
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/53704 , A61F13/42 , A61F13/4751 , A61F13/4755 , A61F13/4758 , A61F13/51474 , A61F13/532 , A61F13/5323 , A61F13/53409 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/536 , A61F13/53743 , A61F13/53752 , A61F13/5376 , A61F13/539 , A61F2013/4568 , A61F2013/53782 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： An absorbent article comprising a central absorbent member and a lateral wicking barrier for inhibition of wicking from the central regions of the article to an outlying outer absorbent member. The wicking barrier has a vertical component for prevention of radial wicking in the plane of the article and thus promotes center filling of the article with fluid and reduces the likelihood of leaks from the sides of the article. The wicking barrier can also have a horizontal component to prevent leakage, redirect fluid flow, and improve fit and performance of the article. In one embodiment, the central absorbent member is a concentric absorbent structure having alternating rings of barrier material and absorbent material, including a spiral wound composite formed from a layer of barrier material wound with a layer of absorbent material and then sliced to provide a thin absorbent layer having high permeability in the thickness direction but low permeability in the plane due to the barrier material.
摘要翻译： 一种吸收制品，其包括中心吸收体和侧向芯吸屏障，用于抑制从制品的中心区域排出到外面的外部吸湿件。 芯吸屏障具有用于防止制品平面中的径向芯吸的垂直部件，从而促进制品与流体的中心填充并减少从制品的侧面泄漏的可能性。 芯吸屏障还可以具有水平部件以防止泄漏，重定向流体流动并改善制品的配合和性能。 在一个实施例中，中心吸收构件是具有阻挡材料和吸收材料的交替环的同心吸收结构，包括由缠绕有吸收材料层的阻挡材料层形成的螺旋缠绕复合材料，然后切片以提供薄的吸收剂 层在厚度方向上具有高渗透性，但由于阻挡材料在平面中具有低渗透性。
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47.发明授权Absorbent articles with absorbent free-flowing particles and methods for producing the same 失效具有吸收性自由流动颗粒的吸收制品及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06562192B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09547202
申请日：2000-04-12
申请人： Wendy L. Hamilton , Heather A. Sorebo , William G. Reeves , Patsy A. Hansen , Emmanuelle C. Damay , Robert J. Makolin , Joseph DiPalma , Fung-Jou Chen , Jeffrey D. Lindsay
发明人： Wendy L. Hamilton , Heather A. Sorebo , William G. Reeves , Patsy A. Hansen , Emmanuelle C. Damay , Robert J. Makolin , Joseph DiPalma , Fung-Jou Chen , Jeffrey D. Lindsay
IPC分类号： D21D100
CPC分类号： A61F13/47218 , A61F13/15634 , A61F13/47227 , A61F13/47263 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/53704 , A61F13/53743 , A61F2013/530445 , A61L15/28 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/50 , D21C9/005 , D21C9/007 , C08L1/00
摘要： Free flowing particles useful in absorbent articles are disclosed, including fibrous nits and methods of preparing fibrous nits. In one embodiment, fibrous nits are prepared from disperging cellulosic fibers in the presence of a nit conditioner which modifies nit particle size and properties for improved performance of the particles. In other embodiments, nits are prepared in multiple disperging steps or by disperging fibers under two or more conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于吸收制品的自由流动的颗粒，包括纤维织物和制备纤维织物的方法。 在一个实施方案中，纤维状尼丝是在一种改变硝酸盐颗粒尺寸和特性以改善颗粒性能的硝酸盐调节剂的存在下从分散的纤维素纤维制备的。 在其它实施方案中，在多个分散步骤中制备尼丝，或通过在两种或更多种条件下分散纤维。
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48.发明授权Method of forming a nonwoven fabric and fastening system that include an auto-adhesive material 有权形成包括自粘合材料的无纺布和紧固系统的方法公开(公告)号：US08562774B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13226752
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Nadezhda V. Efremova , Bruce M. Siebers , Lisha Yu , Christian L. Sanders , Gary D. Williams , Nicholas A. Kraft , Sheng-Hsin Hu , Jeffrey D. Lindsay , Fung-jou Chen
发明人： Nadezhda V. Efremova , Bruce M. Siebers , Lisha Yu , Christian L. Sanders , Gary D. Williams , Nicholas A. Kraft , Sheng-Hsin Hu , Jeffrey D. Lindsay , Fung-jou Chen
CPC分类号： A61F13/56 , A61F13/58 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24017 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/651 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/69
摘要： In some embodiments, a nonwoven fabric includes a first web that is at least partially formed of extruded strands which include an auto-adhesive material. The nonwoven fabric is adapted to be bonded to another item that includes a similar auto-adhesive material. In other embodiments, a method of forming a nonwoven fabric includes extruding a plurality of strands that are formed of an auto-adhesive material. The method further includes routing the plurality of strands toward a moving support, depositing the plurality of strands onto the moving support, and then stabilizing the plurality of strands to form a web. In other embodiments, a fastening system includes a nonwoven fabric that has a web which is formed of a plurality of extruded strands that include an auto-adhesive material. The fastening system further includes a foam layer that has a surface with a plurality of free-standing struts that include a similar auto-adhesive material.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，非织造织物包括至少部分地由包括自粘合材料的挤出股线形成的第一纤维网。 非织造织物适于粘合到包括类似的自动粘合材料的另一物品上。 在其他实施方式中，形成无纺布的方法包括挤出由自粘合材料形成的多股线。 该方法还包括将多个股线路向移动的支撑件布置，将多个股线沉积到移动的支撑件上，然后稳定多个股线以形成幅材。 在其他实施例中，紧固系统包括无纺布，其具有由多个包括自粘合材料的挤出线形成的腹板。 紧固系统还包括具有多个独立支柱的表面的泡沫层，其包括相似的自动粘合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07661562B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11247119
申请日：2005-10-11
CPC分类号： A45D34/04 , A45D2001/045 , A45D2200/155 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A liquid dispenser includes a reservoir for holding a liquid, and a chamber in communication with the reservoir. The chamber receives the liquid, and a micro power source generates electricity for heating the liquid disposed in the chamber. A nozzle is included for releasing the heated liquid from the chamber through an orifice in the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 液体分配器包括用于保持液体的储存器和与储存器连通的室。 腔室接收液体，微电源产生用于加热设置在腔室中的液体的电力。 包括喷嘴以通过喷嘴中的孔释放来自腔室的加热液体。
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公开(公告)号：US07182837B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10305791
申请日：2002-11-27
IPC分类号： D21H23/56
CPC分类号： D21H23/56 , B05C1/083 , B05C1/0834 , B05C1/165 , B41M1/24 , B41M3/00 , Y10T428/24455 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A process and method which ‘locks in’ three-dimensional texturing added to a paper web by virtue of an adhesive material which is printed onto the surface of the web is generally disclosed. The adhesive may be applied to the web either before, during, or after the web is molded to increase the surface texture. The adhesive may be applied at relatively low pressure so as to preserve surface texture without significant deformation of the web. The cured adhesive material inhibits the web from reassuming a two-dimensional state or may contribute additional texture by rising above the surface of the web. This process may not only increase the bulk of the web when dry and wet, but also increase the wet resiliency, the wet strength, and the tactile properties of the web.
摘要翻译： 通常公开了通过印刷在纤维网的表面上的粘合剂材料“锁定”加入到纸幅中的“三维纹理”的方法和方法。 粘合剂可以在网被模制之前，期间或之后施加到网上以增加表面质地。 粘合剂可以在相对低的压力下施加，以便保持表面纹理，而不会明显地变形。 固化的粘合剂材料抑制幅材重新产生二维状态，或者可以通过在幅材表面上方上升而产生额外的纹理。 该方法不仅可以在干燥和湿润时增加幅材的体积，而且增加幅材的湿弹性，湿强度和触感性能。
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