Optimal direction-based flooding method for mobile ad-hoc networks

    公开(公告)号:US20060045065A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US11148139

    申请日:2005-06-07

    CPC classification number: H04L12/2854

    Abstract: The optimal direction-based flooding method for relaying a broadcast message for mobile ad-hoc networks comprises (a) an original source node selecting a first relay node; (b) selecting a message relaying direction into an area divided by a predetermined interval; (c) relaying the broadcast message by selecting the first relay node set for each message relaying direction; and (d) selecting a next relay node and relaying the broadcast message received by the previously selected relay node. Duplicated broadcast message transmissions, and competition and collision among the nodes to obtain transmission media, are reduced by transmitting the broadcast message using a minimum number of nodes in a mobile ad-hoc network including nodes having limited resources.

    Device and method for displaying a status of a portable terminal by using a character image
    42.
    发明申请
    Device and method for displaying a status of a portable terminal by using a character image 有权
    通过使用字符图像来显示便携式终端的状态的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050261032A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11111979

    申请日:2005-04-22

    Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method capable of expressing use state of a portable terminal by using a character image. The apparatus includes an emotion value memory for storing emotion variance values allocated to events occurring in the portable terminal in order to express an emotion of the portable terminal, a character memory for storing character images which express emotion states of the portable terminal, a controller for confirming an event variance value corresponding to an event when the event occurs in the portable terminal, changing an emotion value of the portable terminal by using the event variance value, confirming an emotion state corresponding to the emotion value, and selecting a character image corresponding to the confirmed emotional state from the character memory; and a display unit for displaying the selected character image as the emotional state of the portable terminal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了能够通过使用字符图像表示便携式终端的使用状态的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于存储分配给便携式终端中发生的事件的情绪方差值以便表达便携式终端的情感的情绪值存储器,用于存储表示便携式终端的情绪状态的字符图像的字符存储器,用于 确定与便携式终端中发生事件的事件相对应的事件方差值,通过使用事件方差值来改变便携式终端的情感值,确认与情绪值相对应的情绪状态,并且选择对应于 从字符记忆中确定的情绪状态; 以及显示单元,用于显示所选择的字符图像作为便携式终端的情绪状态。

    Apparatus and method for processing a message using avatars in a wireless telephone
    43.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for processing a message using avatars in a wireless telephone 有权
    在无线电话中使用化身处理消息的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050143108A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11019230

    申请日:2004-12-23

    CPC classification number: H04M1/72544 G06F17/211 H04M1/72552

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for transmitting a text message in a wireless terminal. The apparatus and method include displaying data input when creating a text message and analyzing the data in order to check whether the data are character display instruction words. Character image information corresponding to the character display instruction words is searched. The character image information is added to the display instruction words, and the display instruction words having the character image information are added to the text message. Character data are added to the text message if the data are general character data. The above steps are repeated and recipient information for the character text message is input when the character text message has been created. The created character text message is then transmitted.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在无线终端中发送文本消息的装置和方法。 该装置和方法包括在创建文本消息时显示输入的数据,并分析数据以检查数据是否是字符显示指令字。 搜索与字符显示指令字对应的字符图像信息。 将字符图像信息添加到显示指令字,并且具有字符图像信息的显示指令字被添加到文本消息中。 如果数据是通用字符数据,则字符数据将添加到文本消息中。 重复上述步骤,并且在创建字符文本消息时输入字符文本消息的收件人信息。 然后发送创建的字符文本消息。

    VERTICAL MEMORY DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    44.
    发明申请
    VERTICAL MEMORY DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    垂直存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150115345A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-30

    申请号:US14519285

    申请日:2014-10-21

    CPC classification number: H01L27/11582 H01L29/66833 H01L29/7926

    Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a channel, a conductive pattern, gate electrodes, a bit line and a conductive line. A plurality of the channels and the conductive patterns extend in a vertical direction from a top surface of a substrate. The gate electrodes surround outer sidewalls of the channels and the conductive patterns. The gate electrodes are stacked in the vertical direction to be spaced apart from each other. The bit line is electrically connected to the channels. The conductive line is electrically connected to the conductive patterns.

    Abstract translation: 垂直存储器件包括通道,导电图案,栅电极,位线和导线。 多个通道和导电图案从衬底的顶表面沿垂直方向延伸。 栅电极围绕通道的外侧壁和导电图案。 栅电极在垂直方向上堆叠以彼此间隔开。 位线电连接到通道。 导线与导电图形电连接。

    Method of designing nonvolatile memory device
    45.
    发明授权
    Method of designing nonvolatile memory device 有权
    设计非易失性存储器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08627257B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13570498

    申请日:2012-08-09

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 G06F2212/7206

    Abstract: In a computer-implemented method of designing a nonvolatile memory device, first parameters associated with external environmental conditions are set. Second parameters associated with structural characteristics and internal environmental conditions are set. A first initial operation condition associated with an erase operation is determined based on the first and second parameters. A second initial operation condition associated with a program operation is determined based on the first and second parameters and the first initial operation condition. A final operation condition associated with reliability is determined based on the first and second parameters, and the first and second initial operation condition.

    Abstract translation: 在设计非易失性存储器件的计算机实现方法中,设置与外部环境条件相关联的第一参数。 设定与结构特征和内部环境条件相关的第二参数。 基于第一和第二参数确定与擦除操作相关联的第一初始操作条件。 基于第一和第二参数和第一初始操作条件来确定与程序操作相关联的第二初始操作条件。 基于第一和第二参数以及第一和第二初始操作条件来确定与可靠性相关联的最终操作条件。

    Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices using photolithography
    46.
    发明授权
    Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices using photolithography 有权
    使用光刻制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08551689B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13117667

    申请日:2011-05-27

    CPC classification number: H01L21/0273 G03F7/0035 G03F7/091 G03F7/40

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using a photolithography process may include forming an anti-reflective layer and a first photoresist film on a lower surface. The first photoresist film may be exposed to light and a first photoresist pattern having a first opening may be formed by developing the first photoresist film. A plasma treatment can be performed on the first photoresist pattern and a second photoresist film may be formed on the first photoresist pattern, which may be exposed to light. A second photoresist pattern may be formed to have a second opening by developing the second photoresist film. Here, the second opening may be substantially narrower than the first opening.

    Abstract translation: 使用光刻工艺制造半导体器件的方法可以包括在下表面上形成抗反射层和第一光致抗蚀剂膜。 可以将第一光致抗蚀剂膜暴露于光,并且可以通过显影第一光致抗蚀剂膜来形成具有第一开口的第一光致抗蚀剂图案。 可以在第一光致抗蚀剂图案上进行等离子体处理,并且可以在可以暴露于光的第一光致抗蚀剂图案上形成第二光致抗蚀剂膜。 可以通过显影第二光致抗蚀剂膜来形成第二光致抗蚀剂图案以具有第二开口。 这里,第二开口可以比第一开口窄得多。

    Method of forming fine pattern employing self-aligned double patterning
    49.
    发明授权
    Method of forming fine pattern employing self-aligned double patterning 失效
    使用自对准双重图案形成精细图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08071484B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12132548

    申请日:2008-06-03

    CPC classification number: H01L21/0337

    Abstract: There are provided a method of forming a fine pattern employing self-aligned double patterning. The method includes providing a substrate. First mask patterns are formed on the substrate. A reactive layer is formed on the substrate having the first mask patterns. The reactive layer adjacent to the first mask patterns is reacted using a chemical attachment process, thereby forming sacrificial layers along outer walls of the first mask patterns. The reactive layer that is not reacted is removed to expose the sacrificial layers. Second mask patterns are formed between the sacrificial layers adjacent to sidewalls of the first mask patterns facing each other. The sacrificial layers are removed to expose the first and second mask patterns and the substrate exposed between the first and second mask patterns. The substrate is etched using the first and second mask patterns as an etching mask.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用自对准双重图案形成精细图案的方法。 该方法包括提供基板。 在基板上形成第一掩模图案。 在具有第一掩模图案的基板上形成反应层。 使用化学附着工艺反应与第一掩模图案相邻的反应层,从而沿着第一掩模图案的外壁形成牺牲层。 去除未反应的反应层以暴露牺牲层。 在与彼此面对的第一掩模图案的侧壁相邻的牺牲层之间形成第二掩模图案。 去除牺牲层以暴露在第一和第二掩模图案之间暴露的第一和第二掩模图案和衬底。 使用第一和第二掩模图案作为蚀刻掩模蚀刻衬底。

    Apparatus and method for function setting event in mobile terminal according to user position information
    50.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for function setting event in mobile terminal according to user position information 有权
    根据用户位置信息,移动终端中的功能设置事件的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08055250B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11355080

    申请日:2006-02-16

    CPC classification number: H04M1/72572 H04M1/72544 H04M2250/10

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for a function setting event in a mobile terminal according to user position information are disclosed. According to the apparatus and method, a character agent function is added to a mobile terminal, and when an event occurs in the mobile terminal, the event occurrence and process is expressed by corresponding character User Interfaces (UIs). When user position information confirming event and function setting related event occur, they can be expressed through the character agent function.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种根据用户位置信息在移动终端中进行功能设置事件的装置和方法。 根据该装置和方法,将字符代理功能添加到移动终端,并且当在移动终端中发生事件时,事件发生和处理由相应的字符用户界面(UI)表示。 当用户位置信息确认事件和功能设置相关事件发生时,可以通过字符代理功能来表达。

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