Multi-zoned plasma processing electrostatic chuck with improved temperature uniformity
    41.
    发明授权
    Multi-zoned plasma processing electrostatic chuck with improved temperature uniformity 有权
    多区域等离子处理静电卡盘具有改善的温度均匀性

    公开(公告)号:US08822876B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13081412

    申请日:2011-04-06

    IPC分类号: B23K10/00 H05H1/46

    摘要: An electrostatic chuck assembly including a dielectric layer with a top surface to support a workpiece. A cooling channel base disposed below the dielectric layer includes a plurality of inner fluid conduits disposed beneath an inner portion of the top surface, and a plurality of outer fluid conduits disposed beneath an outer portion of the top surface. A chuck assembly includes a thermal break disposed within the cooling channel base between the inner and outer fluid conduits. A chuck assembly includes a fluid distribution plate disposed below the cooling channel base and the base plate to distribute a heat transfer fluid delivered from a common input to each inner or outer fluid conduit. The branches of the inner input manifold may have substantially equal fluid conductance.

    摘要翻译: 一种静电卡盘组件,包括具有顶表面以支撑工件的电介质层。 布置在电介质层下方的冷却通道底座包括设置在顶表面的内部下方的多个内部流体导管,以及设置在顶部表面的外部部分下方的多个外部流体导管。 卡盘组件包括设置在内部和外部流体管道之间的冷却通道底部内的热断裂。 卡盘组件包括设置在冷却通道底部和底板下方的流体分配板,用于将从公共输入端输送的传热流体分配到每个内部或外部流体导管。 内部输入歧管的分支可以具有基本相等的流体电导。

    Capacitively coupled plasma reactor having very agile wafer temperature control
    45.
    发明授权
    Capacitively coupled plasma reactor having very agile wafer temperature control 有权
    具有非常敏捷的晶片温度控制的电容耦合等离子体反应器

    公开(公告)号:US08157951B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US11408333

    申请日:2006-04-21

    摘要: A plasma reactor for processing a workpiece includes a reactor chamber, an electrostatic chuck within the chamber having a top surface for supporting a workpiece and having indentations in the top surface that form enclosed gas flow channels whenever covered by a workpiece resting on the top surface. The reactor further includes thermal control apparatus thermally coupled to the electrostatic chuck, an RF plasma bias power generator coupled to apply RF power to the electrostatic chuck, a pressurized gas supply of a thermally conductive gas, a controllable gas valve coupling the pressurized gas supply to the indentations to facilitate filling the channels with the thermally conductive gas for heat transfer between a backside of a workpiece and the electrostatic chuck at a heat transfer rate that is a function of the pressure against the backside of the workpiece of the thermally conductive gas. The reactor further includes an agile workpiece temperature control loop including (a) a temperature probe in the electrostatic chuck, and (b) a backside gas pressure controller coupled to an output of the temperature probe and responsive to a specified desired temperature, the controller governing the gas valve in response to a difference between the output of the temperature probe and the desired temperature.

    摘要翻译: 用于加工工件的等离子体反应器包括反应室,腔室内的静电吸盘具有用于支撑工件的顶表面,并且在顶表面上具有凹陷,每当由搁置在顶表面上的工件覆盖时形成封闭的气体流动通道。 反应器还包括热耦合到静电卡盘的热控制装置,RF等离子体偏置功率发生器,其被耦合以向静电卡盘施加RF功率,导热气体的加压气体供应,将加压气体供应连接到 所述凹槽有助于用导热气体填充通道,用于在工件的背面与静电卡盘之间传热,其传热速率是导热气体工件背面压力的函数。 反应器还包括敏捷工件温度控制回路,其包括(a)静电卡盘中的温度探针,和(b)耦合到温度探头的输出并响应于指定的期望温度的背侧气体压力控制器,控制器控制 气体阀响应于温度探头的输出与所需温度之间的差异。

    Method of cooling a wafer support at a uniform temperature in a capacitively coupled plasma reactor
    46.
    发明授权
    Method of cooling a wafer support at a uniform temperature in a capacitively coupled plasma reactor 有权
    在电容耦合等离子体反应器中以均匀的温度冷却晶片载体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08034180B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US11410782

    申请日:2006-04-24

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00 C23F1/00 H01L21/306

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67109

    摘要: A method of controlling the temperature of a workpiece on a workpiece support in a plasma reactor includes placing coolant in a flow channel thermally coupled to the workpiece support, supporting a thermally conductive gas between the workpiece and the workpiece support to establish a backside gas pressure, providing sensors to measure the temperature of the workpiece support and the workpiece, and determining whether the rate of change in workpiece temperature is less or more than a rate limited by a thermal mass of the workpiece support. If the rate is less or equal, the thermal conditions of the coolant in the flow channel are changed to reduce a difference between the measured workpiece support temperature and a target workpiece support temperature. If the rate is more, the pressure of the thermally conductive gas is changed to reduce a difference between the measured workpiece temperature and a target workpiece temperature.

    摘要翻译: 控制等离子体反应器中的工件支撑件上的工件的温度的方法包括将冷却剂放置在与工件支撑件热耦合的流动通道中,在工件和工件支撑件之间支撑导热气体以建立背侧气体压力, 提供传感器来测量工件支撑件和工件的温度,并且确定工件温度的变化率是否小于或大于由工件支撑件的热质量限制的速率。 如果速率小于或等于,则改变流道中的冷却剂的热条件以减少测量的工件支撑温度和目标工件支撑温度之间的差。 如果速率更高,则改变导热气体的压力,以减小所测量的工件温度和目标工件温度之间的差异。

    METHOD OF PROCESSING A WORKPIECE IN A PLASMA REACTOR USING FEED FORWARD THERMAL CONTROL
    48.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PROCESSING A WORKPIECE IN A PLASMA REACTOR USING FEED FORWARD THERMAL CONTROL 有权
    使用前馈热控制处理等离子体反应器中的工件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110065279A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12949028

    申请日:2010-11-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21/465

    摘要: A method of processing a workpiece in a plasma reactor having an electrostatic chuck for supporting the workpiece within a reactor chamber, the method including circulating a coolant through a refrigeration loop that includes an evaporator inside the electrostatic chuck, while pressurizing a workpiece-to-chuck interface with a thermally conductive gas, sensing conditions in the chamber including temperature near the workpiece and simulating heat flow through the electrostatic chuck in a thermal model of the chuck based upon the conditions. The method further includes obtaining the next scheduled change in RE heat load on the workpiece and using the model to estimate a change in thermal conditions of the coolant in the evaporator that would hold the temperature nearly constant by compensating for the next scheduled change in RF heat load, and making the change in thermal conditions of the coolant in the evaporator prior to the time of the next scheduled change by a head start related to the thermal propagation delay through the electrostatic chuck.

    摘要翻译: 一种在等离子体反应器中处理工件的方法,所述等离子体反应器具有用于在反应室内支撑工件的静电卡盘,所述方法包括使冷却剂循环通过包括静电卡盘内的蒸发器的制冷回路,同时对工件 - 卡盘 与导热气体接触,基于条件,感测室内的条件,包括工件附近的温度,并模拟卡盘热模型中通过静电卡盘的热流。 该方法还包括获得在工件上的RE热负荷的下一个调度的变化,并且使用该模型来估计蒸发器中的冷却剂的热条件的变化,该变化将通过补偿下一个预定的RF热变化来保持温度几乎恒定 在通过静电卡盘的热传播延迟的头开始的下一次预定改变之前,在蒸发器中的冷却剂的热条件的变化。