Abstract:
A FLASH memory is compatible with a standard EEPROM memory in terms of a write-by-page instruction with write protection. A circuit successively addresses one of the columns of a storage matrix in order to write a page previously stored in buffers, and the circuit addresses the writing of a protection bit after the writing of the page.
Abstract:
In a method for the decoding of the addresses of a memory, a pulse is generated at output of a filtering circuit at each change of address detected at the address bus to inhibit the address decoder during a determined duration. The filtering signal is applied more particularly to the row decoder which selects a row corresponding to an address applied to the input of the decoder and applies a control voltage to this row. This method is particularly advantageous in low-voltage memories.
Abstract:
A novel electrically programmable and erasable memory cell, comprising a single transistor, which is a floating gate transistor and has no selection transistor. Means are provided for establishing a high capacitive coupling between the drain and the floating gate. The capacitive coupling between the source and the floating gate is low, as is normally the case. Preferably, the control gate only partly covers the floating gate. Another part of the floating gate is covered by a semiconductor layer connected to the drain. It is the latter layer which establishes the high capacitive coupling according to the invention. Programming can then take place by the Fowler-Nordheim effect with the source under high impedance, i.e. without hot electron effect.
Abstract:
The disclosure concerns electrically programmable memories and, notably, the memories known as EPROMs, EEPROMs, FLASH-EEPROMs. To increase the information storage capacity of a memory, it is proposed to define at least three (instead of two) sections of current coming from a cell to which reading voltages are applied. These sections correspond to n possible programmed states of the cell. Comparators define a piece of information stored, for example, in two-bit form on the outputs S1, S2. However, to ensure safety during the reading despite programming uncertainties, the cell is tested by means of additional comparators and, if the cell current measured for a programming level defined among n levels is too close to the current threshold that defines the programming threshold at this level, an operation for complementary programming of the cell is triggered.
Abstract:
A method for testing electrically programmable memories is disclosed. To enable the measurement of the current of programmed cells and blank cells (and not only to check whether the cells are programmed or not), and to enable this measurement even after the memory has been encapsulated in a package, it is proposed herein to connect, in testing mode, the bit line of a cell to be tested with the programming terminals to which there is applied, in programming mode, the programming high voltage Vpp. A low voltage Vte is applied to this terminal in testing mode, and the current flowing between this terminal and the voltage source is measured. This current is the current of the tested cell.