Refrigerant compressor for air conditioning of vehicles
    41.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant compressor for air conditioning of vehicles 失效
    车辆空调制冷压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4265603A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-05

    申请号:US028890

    申请日:1979-04-10

    IPC分类号: F04C28/28 F04C23/00 F04C15/04

    摘要: A refrigerant compressor for use with an air conditioner for vehicles, which comprises a housing in which a vane pump is accommodated, and a covering disposed so as to enclose said housing in a fashion that its inner wall cooperates with the outer wall of said housing to define a refrigerant delivery chamber, characterized by that a temperature sensor is embedded in a portion of the outer wall of said housing. The sensor may be composed of a semiconductor thermo-sensitive device or a conductor wire made of a metal including a high resistance metal. Thus, accurate and stable detection of the internal temperature of the compressor is feasible, thereby making it possible to avoid seizure of the sliding machine parts of the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 一种与车辆用空调一起使用的制冷剂压缩机,其包括容纳叶片泵的壳体和设置成以其内壁与所述壳体的外壁配合的方式包围所述壳体的覆盖物, 限定制冷剂输送室,其特征在于,温度传感器嵌入在所述壳体的外壁的一部分中。 传感器可以由半导体热敏器件或由包括高电阻金属的金属制成的导线构成。 因此,对压缩机的内部温度的精确和稳定的检测是可行的,从而可以避免压缩机的滑动机部件的卡住。

    SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD
    42.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND SUBSTRATE PROCESSING METHOD 审中-公开
    基板处理装置和基板处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090014126A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12170406

    申请日:2008-07-09

    摘要: A substrate processing apparatus includes a development part for performing a development process on a substrate after being subjected to exposure and a cleaning part. When the processing time in the development part is shorter than the reference time determined in advance, the development part performs all the process steps for development. On the other hand, when the processing time in the development part is longer than the reference time, the development process is split into a first half process step and a second half process step, and the development part performs a processing including the first half process step and the cleaning part performs a processing including the second half process step. Even if the development process takes a long time, it is possible to prevent deterioration in processing capability of the substrate processing apparatus on the whole by splitting the development process.

    摘要翻译: 基板处理装置包括用于在曝光之后对基板进行显影处理的显影部分和清洁部件。 当开发部分的处理时间比预先确定的参考时间短时,开发部分执行开发的所有处理步骤。 另一方面,当显影部分的处理时间长于参考时间时,显影处理被分成第一半处理步骤和后半处理步骤,并且显影部分执行包括第一半处理的处理 并且清洁部件执行包括第二半处理步骤的处理。 即使显影处理需要很长时间,也可以通过分割显影处理来防止整个基板处理装置的处理能力的劣化。

    Apparatus for substrate holding
    43.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for substrate holding 失效
    基板保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US5989342A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US789764

    申请日:1997-01-28

    摘要: A substrate holding apparatus holds a rotating substrate without idly rotating the substrate and keeps the substrate in proper balance while the substrate is rotated. In a revolvable holding member, a column-shaped holding part is disposed on a top surface of a column-shaped supporting part, at an eccentric position with respect to a rotation axis of the supporting part. The revolvable holding member is supported by a rotation base for free rotation, and linked to a magnet holding part which incorporates a permanent magnet. On the other hand, a ring-shaped magnet which is disposed in a processing liquid collecting cup is freely driven by an air cylinder in a vertical direction. As the ring-shaped magnet is moved upward or downward and crosses a predetermined line as viewed in a positional relationship relative to the permanent magnet, which is at a height where the permanent magnet is disposed, the direction of a magnetic line of flux of the ring-shaped magnet is reversed. As a result, the direction of the revolving force which acts upon the permanent magnet is reversed, whereby the revolvable holding member holds or releases a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 基板保持装置保持旋转基板,而不会使基板旋转,同时基板旋转时使基板保持适当的平衡。 在可旋转的保持构件中,在相对于支撑部的旋转轴线的偏心位置处,在柱状支撑部的顶面上配置有柱状保持部。 可旋转的保持构件由旋转基座支撑,用于自由旋转,并且连接到结合永磁体的磁体保持部分。 另一方面,设置在处理液收集杯中的环状磁体由气缸在垂直方向上自由地驱动。 当环形磁体相对于设置有永久磁铁的高度的永磁体的位置关系观察时,向上或向下移动并穿过预定的线,所述永久磁铁的磁通线的方向为 环形磁铁相反。 结果,作用于永久磁铁的旋转力的方向相反,由此可旋转的保持构件保持或释放基板。

    Substrate holding apparatus of a simple structure for holding a rotating
substrate, and a substrate processing apparatus including the substrate
holding apparatus
    44.
    发明授权
    Substrate holding apparatus of a simple structure for holding a rotating substrate, and a substrate processing apparatus including the substrate holding apparatus 失效
    用于保持旋转基板的简单结构的基板保持装置,以及包括基板保持装置的基板处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5322079A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US952281

    申请日:1992-09-28

    摘要: A substrate holding apparatus includes a rotary table rotatable about a vertical center axis for supporting a substrate in a horizontal plane, and substrate travel regulating pins fixed to the rotary table and arranged at positions in contact with the outer edge of the substrate so that the center of gravity of the substrate supported on the rotary table is spaced from the center axis for regulating the travel of the substrate in a horizontal direction. Centrifugal force generated with respect to the substrate when the rotary table rotates about the center axis, urges the periphery of the substrate towards the travel regulating pins so that the resulting frictional force prevents rotary slippage between the substrate and the rotary table as rotation of the latter relates to the latter. The structure of this apparatus is simple because the substrate holding portion does not include a movable portion. It is easy to mount a substrate onto this apparatus because it is not necessary to align the orientation flat and the like at a predetermined position.

    摘要翻译: 基板保持装置包括:旋转台,其可绕垂直中心轴线旋转,用于支撑水平面中的基板;以及基板行进限制销,固定到旋转台并且布置在与基板的外边缘接触的位置,使得中心 支撑在旋转台上的基板的重力与中心轴线间隔开,用于调节基板在水平方向上的移动。 当旋转台围绕中心轴线旋转时,相对于基板产生的离心力将基板的周边推向行进调节销,使得所产生的摩擦力防止基板和旋转台之间的旋转滑动, 涉及后者。 该装置的结构简单,因为基板保持部不包括可动部。 由于不需要将定向平面等对准在预定位置,因此将基板安装在该装置上是容易的。

    Air conditioning apparatus for vehicle
    46.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车用空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US4262738A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-21

    申请号:US19637

    申请日:1979-03-12

    摘要: A plurality of movable dampers (23), (26), (31) are provided in an air flow duct (12) to control the temperature and air flow therethrough. A heater core (19) and/or air conditioner evaporator (18) are disposed in the duct (12). The dampers (23), (26), (31) are positioned by vacuum actuators (28), (29), (33) in accordance with applied vacuum. Sensors (47), (48), (49) sense the temperature in the duct (12), an automobile passenger compartment into which the duct (12) leads and the like. A control means unit (44) modulates vacuum from a source (34) in accordance with sensed temperature so as to maintain the temperature at a desired value. In case of failure of the automatic control unit (44), a manual valve unit (51), (53), (56) may be operated to connect the actuators (28), (29), (31) either to the vacuum source (34) or to the atmosphere so as to position the dampers (23), (26), (31) minimum or maximum temperature operation respectively.

    摘要翻译: 多个可移动阻尼器(23),(26),(31)设置在空气流动管道(12)中,以控制通过其中的温度和空气流动。 加热器芯(19)和/或空调蒸发器(18)设置在管道(12)中。 减振器(23),(26),(31)根据所施加的真空由真空致动器(28),(29),(33)定位。 传感器(47),(48),(49)感测管道(12)中的管道(12)引导的汽车乘客舱等的温度。 控制装置单元(44)根据感测的温度调制来自源(34)的真空,以将温度保持在期望的值。 在自动控制单元(44)发生故障的情况下,手动阀单元(51),(53),(56)可以被操作以将致动器(28),(29),(31)连接到真空 源(34)或大气,以便分别定位风门(23),(26),(31)最低或最高温度运行。

    Vane compressor
    47.
    发明授权
    Vane compressor 失效
    叶片压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4260343A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US7257

    申请日:1979-01-29

    IPC分类号: F01C21/08 F04C2/00

    CPC分类号: F01C21/0863

    摘要: A vane compressor includes a hollow stator, and a rotor which is received in the stator for rotation about an axis. The rotor is provided with a plurality of throughgoing passages which extend radially and outwardly relative to the axis. Each passage receives a vane which has an outer end face directed towards an inner circumference of the stator and an inner end face directed away from the inner circumference of the stator. The vanes are shiftable radially in the respective passages relative to the axis. A pressure medium is supplied under a first pressure to the inner end faces of the vanes to urge the same radially outwardly for engagement of the outer end faces with the inner circumference of the stator. When the rotor is rotated, the vanes are subjected to an additional second pressure resulting from centrifugal force. The second pressure additionally urges the vanes against the inner circumference of the stator. The first and second pressures together constitute a cumulative force which above a predetermined level causes undesired frictional losses at the interfaces between the outer end faces of the vanes and the inner circumference of the stator. An arrangement is provided to decrease the cumulative pressure to the predetermined level to thereby eliminate the undesired frictional losses.

    摘要翻译: 叶片式压缩机包括中空定子和转子,该转子容纳在定子中以围绕轴线旋转。 转子设置有多个相对于轴径向和向外延伸的通过通道。 每个通道接收叶片,该叶片具有指向定子的内圆周的外端面和远离定子的内圆周的内端面。 叶片相对于轴线在相应的通道中径向移动。 在第一压力下将压力介质供给到叶片的内端面,以将径向向外推动以使外端面与定子的内圆周接合。 当转子旋转时,叶片受到由离心力产生的额外的第二压力。 第二压力另外迫使叶片抵靠定子的内圆周。 第一和第二压力一起构成累积力,其高于预定水平,在叶片的外端面和定子的内圆周之间的界面处引起不期望的摩擦损失。 提供了将累积压力降低到预定水平从而消除不期望的摩擦损失的装置。

    Double surfaced developing tank
    48.
    发明授权
    Double surfaced developing tank 失效
    双面发展坦克

    公开(公告)号:US4256398A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-17

    申请号:US25403

    申请日:1979-03-30

    申请人: Masami Ohtani

    发明人: Masami Ohtani

    IPC分类号: G03D3/00 G03D3/08 G03D3/13

    CPC分类号: G03D3/132

    摘要: A developing tank wherein means is provided to divide the surface of the developer charged into the tank into two separate portions, into one of which the film enters as it enters the developer, and out of the other of which the film leaves as it leaves the developer. Thus the contaminants and exhausted developer accumulating at the point where the film leaves the developer are prevented from directly moving along the surface of the developer to the point where the film enters the developer, and thereby streaking and uneven development are substantially reduced. The dividing means may be combined with a film entry guide plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影罐,其中提供了装置,用于将装入罐中的显影剂的表面分成两个分开的部分,当薄膜进入显影剂时,其进入其中一个,并且当薄膜离开时,薄膜离开 开发者 因此,防止在膜离开显影剂的点积聚的污染物和排出的显影剂直接沿着显影剂的表面移动到膜进入显影剂的位置,从而显着减少了条纹和不均匀的显影。 分割装置可以与胶片进入导板组合。

    Rotary fluid pressure biased vane compressor with pressure release means
    49.
    发明授权
    Rotary fluid pressure biased vane compressor with pressure release means 失效
    带压力释放装置的旋转流体压力偏置叶片式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4248575A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US7409

    申请日:1979-01-29

    CPC分类号: F01C21/0863

    摘要: A vane compressor includes a hollow stator, and a rotor which is received in the stator for rotation about an axis. The rotor is provided with a plurality of throughgoing passages which extend radially and outwardly relative to the axis. Each passage receives a vane which has an outer end face directed towards an inner circumference of the stator and an inner end face directed away from the inner circumference of the stator. The vanes are shiftable radially in the respective passages relative to the axis. A pressure medium is supplied under a first pressure to the inner end faces of the vanes to urge the same radially outwardly for engagement of the outer end faces with the inner circumference of the stator. When the rotor is rotated, the vanes are subjected to an additional second pressure resulting from centrifugal force. The second pressure additionally urges the vanes against the inner circumference of the stator. The first and second pressures together constitute a cumulative force which above a predetermined level causes undesired frictional losses at the interfaces between the outer end faces of the vanes and the inner circumference of the stator. An arrangement is provided to decrease the cumulative pressure to the predetermined level to thereby eliminate the undesired frictional losses.

    摘要翻译: 叶片式压缩机包括中空定子和转子,该转子容纳在定子中以围绕轴线旋转。 转子设置有多个相对于轴径向和向外延伸的通过通道。 每个通道接收叶片,该叶片具有指向定子的内圆周的外端面和远离定子的内圆周的内端面。 叶片相对于轴线在相应的通道中径向移动。 在第一压力下将压力介质供给到叶片的内端面,以将径向向外推动以使外端面与定子的内圆周接合。 当转子旋转时,叶片受到由离心力产生的额外的第二压力。 第二压力另外迫使叶片抵靠定子的内圆周。 第一和第二压力一起构成累积力,其高于预定水平,在叶片的外端面和定子的内圆周之间的界面处引起不期望的摩擦损失。 提供了将累积压力降低到预定水平从而消除不期望的摩擦损失的装置。