Optical element, optical integrated device, optical information transmission system, and manufacturing methods thereof
    41.
    发明授权
    Optical element, optical integrated device, optical information transmission system, and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
    光学元件,光学集成器件,光学信息传输系统及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07120326B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US10998211

    申请日:2004-11-26

    CPC classification number: C23C24/04 G02B6/132 G02F1/055

    Abstract: An optical element is formed from a molded body which is formed using an impact consolidation phenomenon in which mechanical impact is applied to ultra fine fragile particles which are supplied onto a substrate so that the ultra fine fragile particles are pulverized and bonded to each other. In the optical element, d6/λ4

    Abstract translation: 光学元件由使用冲击固结现象形成的成型体形成,其中机械冲击施加到提供到基板上的超微细脆弱颗粒,使得超细脆性颗粒彼此粉碎和粘合。 在光学元件中,d 6 /λ4> 4×10 -5 N 2 O 2保持,其中d( nm)表示成型体的一部分的平均半径,例如具有与成型体的主要成分不同的折射率的孔(空隙)或不同相,并且其中λ(nm)表示 透过成型体的光的波长。

    Method of forming a composite structure body
    42.
    发明申请
    Method of forming a composite structure body 审中-公开
    形成复合结构体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060099336A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11311734

    申请日:2005-12-19

    Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a composite structure body on a substrate surface, the structure having excellent chemical properties such as corrosion resistance and the like. The method includes bombarding fine particles of more than one type of brittle material against a surface of a substrate at high velocity to form an anchor portion biting said substrate surface and such that the fine particles of the brittle materials are simultaneously distorted or fractured by impact of the bombardment; and forming a structure body in which the crystals and/or microstructures of the brittle materials are dispersed above said anchor portion through mutual rejoining of the brittle material fine particles via an intermediary of a newly generated active surface formed by the distortion or fracture.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在基板表面上制造复合结构体的方法,该结构具有优异的化学性质如耐腐蚀性等。 该方法包括将高于一种类型的脆性材料的细颗粒以高速度轰击基材的表面,以形成咬合所述基材表面的锚固部分,并使脆性材料的细颗粒同时由于 轰炸; 并且通过经由变形或断裂形成的新产生的活性表面的介质的相互重合,形成脆性材料的晶体和/或微观结构分散在所述锚固部分上方的结构体。

    Method of producing three-dimensional forms
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of producing three-dimensional forms 失效
    三维形式的制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5805971A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US527331

    申请日:1995-09-12

    Applicant: Jun Akedo

    Inventor: Jun Akedo

    Abstract: A method of producing a three-dimensional form includes the steps of spraying from at least one nozzle a gas including particles of materials having different properties onto a base surface to deposit a layer of particles, repeatedly spray-depositing layers of particles each on the upper surface of a deposition layer, thereby building up a three-dimensional object consisting of the accumulated deposition layers each having different properties in a two-dimensional plane, and utilizing the different properties in the accumulated deposition layers to remove part of the three-dimensional object, thereby producing a desired three-dimensional form.

    Abstract translation: 制造三维形式的方法包括以下步骤:从包括至少一个喷嘴的喷射器喷射包括具有不同性质的材料的颗粒的气体到基底表面上以沉积一层颗粒,重复地喷洒沉积在上层的颗粒层 从而建立由二维平面中具有不同性质的累积沉积层构成的三维物体,并且利用积累的沉积层中的不同特性来去除部分三维物体 ,从而产生期望的三维形式。

    Optical displacement sensor for measurement of shape and coarseness of a
target workpiece surface
    44.
    发明授权
    Optical displacement sensor for measurement of shape and coarseness of a target workpiece surface 失效
    用于测量目标工件表面的形状和粗糙度的光学位移传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5424834A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US77931

    申请日:1993-06-18

    CPC classification number: G02B27/28 G01B11/026 G01B11/30

    Abstract: An optical displacement sensor that has a light beam polariscope located on the light path of light reflected from a target surface, and means for detecting the focal point position and transverse position of the light beam from the polariscope. The focal point position corresponds to axial displacement at the target surface, and the transverse position corresponds to inclination of the target surface, so the effect of the inclination of the surface can be compensated for by using a transverse position detection signal to adjust the light beam polariscope.

    Abstract translation: 具有位于从目标表面反射的光的光路上的光束偏振器的光学位移传感器,以及用于检测来自偏振镜的光束的焦点位置和横向位置的装置。 焦点位置对应于目标表面处的轴向位移,并且横向位置对应于目标表面的倾斜度,因此可以通过使用横向位置检测信号来调整表面的倾斜度的影响来调整光束 偏光镜

    Moving amount detecting method using a shadow picture diffraction
interference pattern
    45.
    发明授权
    Moving amount detecting method using a shadow picture diffraction interference pattern 失效
    移动量检测方法使用阴影图像衍射干涉图案

    公开(公告)号:US5148019A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US631093

    申请日:1990-12-19

    CPC classification number: G01P3/36 G01D5/38 G01P3/486

    Abstract: In a method for detecting a moving amount of a detected body, light emitted from a light source is irradiated onto the detected body and light reflected from the detected body or light transmitted therethrough is detected by a photodetector. This method has the steps of emitting incoherent light from the light source through a small opening of a light-interrupting plate; irradiating the incoherent light onto the detected body having a monoperiodic structure to obtain a divergent transmitting or reflecting light beam; forming a shadow picture diffraction-interference pattern by the divergent transmitting or reflecting light beam; and detecting a moving amount of the shadow picure diffraction-interference pattern caused by a movement of the detected body in a direction crossing the irradiated light beam by the photodetector to detect the moving amount of the detected body.In case that the detected body is cylindrical, this method may have the steps of emitting incoherent light from the light source through a small opening of a light-interrupting plate; irradiating the incoherent light through a collimator lens onto the detected body having a monoperiodic structure to obtain a divergent reflecting light beam; forming a shadow picture diffraction-interference pattern by the divergent reflecting light beam; and detecting a moving amount of the shadow picture diffraction-interference pattern caused by a movement of the detected body in a direction crossing the irradiated light beam by the photodetector to detect the moving amount of the detected body.

    Abstract translation: 在检测被检测体的移动量的方法中,从被检测体照射从光源射出的光,并且通过光检测器检测从被检测体反射的光或透过的光。 该方法具有通过光中断板的小开口从光源发射非相干光的步骤; 将非相干光照射到具有单周期结构的检测体上,以获得发散或反射的光束; 通过发散或反射光束形成阴影图像衍射干涉图案; 并且检测由所述检测体在与所述光检测器相交的所述照射光束的方向上的运动引起的所述阴影照相衍射干涉图案的移动量,以检测所述检测体的移动量。 在检测到的物体是圆柱形的情况下,该方法可以具有通过光中断板的小开口从光源发射非相干光的步骤; 将非相干光通过准直透镜照射到具有单周期结构的检测体上,以获得发散的反射光束; 通过发散反射光束形成阴影图像衍射干涉图案; 并且检测由所检测的身体在与光检测器相交的照射光束的方向上的运动引起的阴影图像衍射干涉图案的移动量,以检测被检测体的移动量。

    Rotation quantity measuring method and system
    46.
    发明授权
    Rotation quantity measuring method and system 失效
    旋转量测量方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US4987299A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US397287

    申请日:1989-08-23

    CPC classification number: G01P3/486 G01P3/366 G02B5/1861

    Abstract: A rotation quantity measuring method and system measures a rotation quantity of an object body. The rotation quantity is measured by irradiating a light from a light source on a grating pattern which is formed on a peripheral surface of a cylindrical body which rotates integrally with the object body, and detecting a shadow picture pattern which is generated by a reflected light received from the grating pattern based on a diffraction caused by the grating pattern. Then, the rotation quantity of the object body is measured based on a movement of the shadow picture pattern as the object body rotates.

    Abstract translation: 旋转量测量方法和系统测量物体的旋转量。 通过将光源照射在形成在与物体一体旋转的圆筒体的周面上形成的光栅图案上,并且检测由所接收的反射光产生的阴影图案,来测量旋转量 基于由光栅图案引起的衍射的光栅图案。 然后,基于物体旋转时的阴影图案的移动来测量物体的旋转量。

    Method of manufacturing masked semiconductor laser
    47.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing masked semiconductor laser 失效
    制造掩模半导体激光器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4840922A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US80389

    申请日:1987-10-13

    Abstract: A masking layer is formed on the light-emitting mirror surface of a semiconductor laser body. The masking layer is capable of blocking or cutting off light emitted from the semiconductor laser body and of being made optically transparent by exposure to the light emitted from the semiconductor laser body dependent on the amount of energy of the emitted light. When the light is emitted from the semiconductor laser body on which the masking layer is deposited, a small light-emitting hole is defined in the masking layer, the light-emitting hole having a desired diameter commensurate with the amount of energy of the emitted light which is applied to the masking layer.

    Abstract translation: 在半导体激光体的发光镜面上形成掩模层。 掩模层能够阻挡或切断从半导体激光器体发出的光,并且通过暴露于根据发射光的能量的量从半导体激光器体发射的光而被制成光学透明的。 当从其上沉积有掩模层的半导体激光体发射光时,在掩模层中限定出小的发光孔,所述发光孔具有与发射光的能量相当的所需直径 其被应用于掩模层。

    Flow rate measuring device
    49.
    发明授权
    Flow rate measuring device 有权
    流量测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08997581B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13511622

    申请日:2010-11-05

    CPC classification number: G01F1/667

    Abstract: [Problem] A flow rate measuring device in which guided waves are used, wherein the frequency of ultrasound is optimized; and energy injected from ultrasound transmission/reception elements is increased and the flow velocity sensitivity is raised; whereby the measurement accuracy is improved.[Solution] A frequency of an isolated peak of group velocities of guided waves, from among a plurality of peaks of group velocities of guided waves, and a resonance frequency of the ultrasound transmission element/reception element are set to agree; and the semi-amplitude of a power spectrum of ultrasound excited/received by the ultrasound transmission element/reception element is set to a value that does not overlap with another peak of group velocities.

    Abstract translation: [问题]使用导波的流量测量装置,其中超声频率被优化; 并且从超声波发送/接收元件注入的能量增加并且提高流速灵敏度; 从而提高了测量精度。 [解决方案]设定从导波组速度的多个峰值和超声波发送元件/接收元件的共振频率之间的导波组速度的孤立峰值的频率一致; 将由超声波发送元件/接收元件激发/接收的超声波的功率谱的半幅度设定为与组速度的另一个峰值不重叠的值。

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