摘要:
1.alpha.,2.alpha.-methylene-6-methylene- and 6.alpha.-methylpregnenes of Formula I ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## and R is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, or an alkoxymethyl groupare strong antiandrogens, and suitable for the topical treatment of seborrhea, acne, alopecia, and hirsutism.
摘要:
11.beta.-Arylestradienes of general Formula I are disclosed ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group,R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group,R.sup.1 and A-B have various meanings,which possess antigestagen and antimineralocorticoid activity.
摘要:
A process for preparing bromine- or iodine-unlabeled or radioactively labeled 17.alpha.-bromoethynyl- and 17.alpha.-iodoethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy steroids of the androstane and estrane series of the partial formula ##STR1## wherein is a single bond or a double bond,V is a carbon-carbon bond or a methylene group,R is hydrogen or methyl, andX is bromine or iodine,from corresponding 17.alpha.-ethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy steroids, comprises treating the starting steroid in an inert solvent with a brominating agent or an iodinating agent in the presence of a silver salt.The process enables production of old and new compounds having value as pharmacologically active compounds and also as diagnostic agents when the iodine or bromine is radioactive.
摘要:
17.alpha.-substituted steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, acyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkyl or alkenyl interrupted by an oxygen atom, cyclopentyl, or tetrahydropyranyl,R.sub.2 is alkyl or alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms,X is oxygen or the grouping H(OR.sub.3) wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen, acyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkyl or alkenyl interrupted by an oxygen atom, cyclopentyl, or tetrahydropyranyl, upon topical application, display antiandrogenic properties and can be utilized for the treatment of acne, seborrhea, alopecia and hirsutism.
摘要:
Hydrocortisone derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein is a single bond or a double bond,n is 1 or 2,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, andR.sub.3 is hydrogen or 1-oxoalkyl (alkanoyl) of 2-6 carbon atoms,are pharmacologically active compounds, e.g., as antiinflammatories.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 6-methylene-.DELTA..sup.4 -3-keto steroid of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkoxy of up to 6 carbon atoms or acyloxy of up to 6 carbon atoms wherein the acyl group is that of a carboxylic acid, andR' is the CD-ring system of a steroid of the androstane or pregnane series,comprising reacting the corresponding .DELTA..sup.4 -3-keto steroid of the formula ##STR2## with a formaldehyde derivative of the formulaX(CH.sub.2 O).sub.n Ywhereinn is 1, 3 or an integer on the order of 100-1000, andX is C.sub.1-5 alkoxy and Y is C.sub.1-5 alkyl when n is 1,X and Y represent a single bond between the terminal C atom and the terminal O atom when n is 3, andX is hydroxy and Y is hydrogen when n is an integer on the order of 100-1000,in an inert solvent in the presence of a condensation agent which is a strong acida strongly acidic cation exchanger or a phosphoric acid derivative.
摘要:
1,3-Dibenzoic acid esters of 17.alpha.-ethynyl-7.alpha.-methyl-1,3,5(10)-estratriene-1,3,17.beta.-triol possess strong estrogenic and ovulation-inhibiting activities. As compared to the corresponding diacetic acid ester, these dibenzoic acid esters remain stable over 2-7 months even in the desired, low dosage at a thermal load of up to 60.degree. C.
摘要:
Bicycloalkane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, Acyl is alkanoyl, and Y is --S--R.sub.2, --SO.sub.m --R.sub.2, or ##STR2## wherein m is 1 or 2, R.sub.2 is alkyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.4 is acyl or phenyl optionally substituted with lower alkoxy, benzyloxy or alkanoyloxy; and Z is nitro, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanoyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, or lower alkylsulfonyl are useful intermediates in the total synthesis of steroids. The compounds are prepared by reacting a corresponding compound lacking the CH.sub.2 Y substituent with formaldehyde and a mercaptan or sulfinic acid, followed if desired by oxidation and optional salt condensation.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 4-androstene-3,17-dione derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is 6,7-methylene or fluoro, chloro, or methyl in the 6- or 7-position, comprises fermenting a sterol of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is as above and R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbon residue of 8-10 carbon atoms with a microorganism culture capable of degrading the side chain of a sterol.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 4-androstene-3,17-dione derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is 1,2-methylene or 1- or 2-methyl, comprises fermenting a sterol derivative of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is as above, the bond is a single or double bond, and R.sub.1 is the hydrocarbon residue, of 8-10 carbon atoms, of a sterol, with a microorganism culture capable of the side chain degradation of sterols.