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公开(公告)号：US20060039442A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10526052
申请日：2003-08-22
申请人： Gerd Binnig , Michel Despot , Mark Lantz , Peter Vettiger
发明人： Gerd Binnig , Michel Despot , Mark Lantz , Peter Vettiger
CPC分类号： G01Q60/58 , G11B9/1418
摘要： A transducer for detecting movement of an article mounted for movement in a plane, the transducer comprising: a heater facing the plane of movement of the article and having a temperature dependent resistance; and, an edge defined in the article between regions of different thermal conductivity; wherein, as the article describes the movement, the edge moves relative to the heater producing a corresponding variation in heat loss from the heater and a corresponding variation in resistance of the heater.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测安装成用于在平面中移动的物品的运动的换能器，所述换能器包括：加热器，其面向所述物品的运动平面并具有温度依赖性电阻; 以及在不同热导率的区域之间在物品中限定的边缘; 其中，当制品描述移动时，边缘相对于加热器移动，产生来自加热器的热损失的对应变化和加热器的相应的电阻变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06832002B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US09818299
申请日：2001-03-26
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10044 , G06T2207/10116
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for segmentation of a digital picture consisting of a multiplicity of single picture elements comprising determining if one of one and several features relating to contiguous picture objects comprising picture elements and picture segments are conforming or not conforming based on a specific homogeneity criterion by means of referencing a predetermined tolerance for each feature as a termination criterion, within which feature values relating to the contiguous picture objects in question may differ; if one of one feature and several features relating to the contiguous picture objects are determined to be conforming then merging the conforming picture objects; and repeating the resulting segmentation until the resulting segmentation converges in a stable or approximately stable condition in which no further contiguous picture objects are determined to be conforming.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于分割由多个单个图像元素组成的数字图像的方法，包括确定与包括图像元素和图像片段的连续图像对象相关的一个和多个特征中的一个是否符合或不一致， 通过参考每个特征的预定公差作为终止标准，其中与所讨论的连续图像对象有关的特征值可以不同; 如果确定与邻接图像对象相关的一个特征和若干特征中的一个符合，则合并图像对象; 并重复所得到的分割，直到所得到的分割收敛于稳定或近似稳定的条件，其中没有进一步的连续图像对象被确定为符合。
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公开(公告)号：US4343993A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US186923
申请日：1980-09-12
申请人： Gerd Binnig , Heinrich Rohrer
发明人： Gerd Binnig , Heinrich Rohrer
IPC分类号： G01B7/34 , G01N23/00 , G01N27/00 , G01N27/62 , G01Q10/00 , G01Q30/04 , G01Q30/16 , G01Q30/18 , G01Q30/20 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q60/16 , H01J37/28 , H01L41/09
CPC分类号： G01Q30/16 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/16 , H01J37/28 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S977/852 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/871
摘要： The vacuum tunnel effect is utilized to form a scanning tunneling microscope. In an ultra-high vacuum at cryogenic temperature, a fine tip is raster scanned across the surface of a conducting sample at a distance of a few Angstroms. The vertical separation between the tip and sample surface is automatically controlled so as to maintain constant a measured variable which is proportional to the tunnel resistance, such as tunneling current. The position of the tip with respect to the surface is controlled preferably by piezo electric drive means acting in three coordinate directions. The spatial coordinates of the scanning tip are graphically displayed. This is conveniently done by displaying the drive currents or voltages of piezo electric drives.
摘要翻译： 利用真空隧道效应形成扫描隧道显微镜。 在低温真空下，在几英尺距离的导电样品表面光栅扫描细尖端。 自动控制尖端和样品表面之间的垂直分离，以保持与隧道电阻成比例的测量变量，例如隧道电流。 尖端相对于表面的位置优选地由三个坐标方向作用的压电驱动装置控制。 图形显示扫描尖端的空间坐标。 这通过显示压电驱动器的驱动电流或电压来方便地完成。
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公开(公告)号：US20070125159A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11567868
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Gerd Binnig
发明人： Gerd Binnig
摘要： A method and apparatus for analysis of a sample. The method includes an accessing operation for accessing a region of the sample via a tip of at least one probe mounted on a cantilever. A removing operation removes a sample material from the region that is accessed by the tip of the at least one probe mounted on the cantilever. A sensing operation senses a parameter associated to the removal of the sample material in the removing operation. The accessing, removing, and sensing operations are repeated to facilitate removal of at least one layer of the sample.
摘要翻译： 用于样品分析的方法和装置。 该方法包括用于经由安装在悬臂上的至少一个探针的尖端访问样品区域的存取操作。 去除操作从安装在悬臂上的至少一个探针的尖端访问的区域中移除样品材料。 感测操作在去除操作中感测与去除样品材料有关的参数。 重复访问，去除和感测操作以便于去除至少一个样品层。
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公开(公告)号：US20050157575A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10999351
申请日：2004-11-30
CPC分类号： G11B9/149 , B82Y10/00 , G11B11/007
摘要： A storage device is provided, comprising of a storage surface having perturbations representative of information stored in the storage device; a lever having at least one tip facing the storage surface and movable substantially parallel thereto; and a variable capacitor having a first plate and a second plate, the first plate being integral to the storage surface and the second plate being integral to the lever, wherein movement of the lever relative to the surface produces variation in the capacitance of the variable capacitor in response to the tip scanning across the perturbations of the surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种存储装置，包括具有表示存储在存储装置中的信息的扰动的存储表面; 杠杆，其具有面向所述存储表面并且可基本上平行于其移动的至少一个尖端; 以及具有第一板和第二板的可变电容器，所述第一板与所述存储表面成一体并且所述第二板与所述杠杆成一体，其中所述杠杆相对于所述表面的运动产生所述可变电容器的电容变化 响应于穿过表面扰动的尖端扫描。
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公开(公告)号：US06757125B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09917498
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Peter Vettiger , Walter Haeberle , Gerd Binnig
发明人： Peter Vettiger , Walter Haeberle , Gerd Binnig
IPC分类号： G11B2102
CPC分类号： G11B21/21 , G11B5/6064 , G11B5/607 , G11B5/6082
摘要： A head suspension for maintaining a gap between a read-write head and a data storage disk comprises a heater for heating gas in the gap; and a sensor for generating an output indicative of the thickness of the gap. The sensor generates the output in dependence on thermal conductance across the gap. The apparatus can be used to control the thickness of the gap.
摘要翻译： 用于在读写头和数据存储盘之间保持间隙的磁头悬架包括用于加热间隙中的气体的加热器; 以及用于产生指示间隙的厚度的输出的传感器。 传感器根据跨越间隙的导热产生输出。 该装置可用于控制间隙的厚度。
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