Method for switching transmission route, and optical transmission device
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for switching transmission route, and optical transmission device 有权
    切换传输路由的方法和光传输设备

    公开(公告)号:US07286758B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US11332860

    申请日:2006-01-13

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08 H04B10/02

    摘要: A method for switching a transmission route in an optical network. A regenerator station extracts a main signal, and detects the input level of the main signal. When the input level falls below a threshold, the regenerator station determines that a failure occurs, and stops output of a main signal from the regenerator station, and transmits a control signal indicating occurrence of the failure to a receiver station, which separates the control signal from a main signal transmitted thereto, detects the input level of the main signal at the receiver station, analyzes the separated control signal, and determines whether or not a failure occurs. When the input level of the main signal at the receiver station falls below a threshold, or when the separated control signal indicates occurrence of a failure, the receiver station detects the occurrence of the failure, and switches the transmission route.

    摘要翻译: 一种在光网络中切换传输路由的方法。 再生器站提取主信号,并检测主信号的输入电平。 当输入电平低于阈值时,再生器站确定发生故障,并且停止来自再生站的主信号的输出,并将指示故障发生的控制信号发送到接收站,该接收机将控制信号 从发送到其的主信号,检测接收站处的主信号的输入电平,分析分离的控制信号,并确定是否发生故障。 当接收站的主信号的输入电平低于阈值时,或当分离的控制信号表示发生故障时,接收站检测到故障的发生,并切换传输路由。

    Starting control apparatus
    42.
    发明申请
    Starting control apparatus 有权
    启动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070106441A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11585840

    申请日:2006-10-25

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A starting control apparatus that automatically discriminates configuration of a vehicle on which the starting control apparatus is mounted, executes an appropriate starting control, and be widely used is provided. The starting control apparatus prestores therein computer program codes for performing a starting control for normal vehicle and a starting control for hybrid vehicle, discriminates between normal vehicle and hybrid vehicle about the vehicle on which the starting control apparatus is mounted on, and executes one of the starting controls corresponding to a result of discrimination between normal vehicle and hybrid vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种起动控制装置,其自动识别安装有起动控制装置的车辆的构造,执行适当的起动控制并被广泛使用。 启动控制装置在其中预先存储有用于执行正常车辆的起动控制的计算机程序代码和混合动力车辆的起动控制,在正常车辆和混合动力车辆之间识别安装有起动控制装置的车辆,并执行其中之一 对应于正常车辆和混合动力车辆之间的鉴别结果的起动控制。

    Rare-earth magnet
    44.
    发明申请
    Rare-earth magnet 有权
    稀土磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US20070077454A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11540723

    申请日:2006-10-02

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 C04B35/40

    摘要: The present invention provides a rare-earth magnet capable of enhancing a corrosion resistance. A protective film is a three-layer film including a first protective layer with a crystalline structure α (for example, a polycrystalline structure), a second protective layer with a crystalline structure β (for example, a columnar-crystalline structure), and a third protective layer with the crystalline structure α from the side near a magnet body. Since the adjoining first and second protective layers have different crystalline structures from each other, and the adjoining second and third protective layers have also different crystalline structures from each other, compactness among the three layers in the protective film may be improved. Therefore, development of a pinhole is restrained, and corrosion of the protective film can be restrained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够提高耐腐蚀性的稀土类磁体。 保护膜是包括具有结晶结构α(例如,多晶结构)的第一保护层,具有结晶结构β的第二保护层(例如柱状结晶))的三层膜,以及 具有从靠近磁体的一侧的结晶结构α的第三保护层。 由于相邻的第一和第二保护层具有彼此不同的晶体结构,并且相邻的第二和第三保护层也具有彼此不同的晶体结构,所以可以提高保护膜中的三层之间的紧密度。 因此,能够抑制针孔的发展,能够抑制保护膜的腐蚀。

    Optical transmission device for controlling optical level of wavelength multiplexed light and method thereof
    46.
    发明申请
    Optical transmission device for controlling optical level of wavelength multiplexed light and method thereof 审中-公开
    用于控制波长复用光的光学水平的光传输装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060050751A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10995263

    申请日:2004-11-24

    申请人: Takeshi Sakamoto

    发明人: Takeshi Sakamoto

    IPC分类号: H01S3/13

    CPC分类号: G01M11/083 G01B11/18

    摘要: An optical level of each wavelength of a wavelength multiplexed light is monitored and the optical level of each wavelength is adjusted so that the above monitored value gets closer to a target value. Further, an optical level of each wavelength after the coupling of the adjusted lights is monitored, in total. The target value of each wavelength is updated in accordance with the above monitored value.

    摘要翻译: 监视波长复用光的每个波长的光学水平,并调整每个波长的光学水平,使得上述监视值更接近目标值。 此外,总共监测调整后的光的耦合后的每个波长的光学水平。 根据上述监视值更新每个波长的目标值。

    Wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission system and repeater station therein
    47.
    发明授权
    Wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission system and repeater station therein 有权
    波分复用光传输系统及其中继台

    公开(公告)号:US07006278B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10689749

    申请日:2003-10-22

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2916 H04J14/0221

    摘要: Disclosed is a wavelength-division multiplexing optical transmission system in which an optical lossy medium, optical amplifiers and Raman amplifiers for compensating for loss in the optical lossy medium are cascade-connected. The system includes power-level equalizing means for equalizing optical power levels input to an optical amplifier of a succeeding stage by adjusting excitation ratio of a Raman amplifier; optical-SNR equalizing means for adjusting power levels at a transmitting end to equalize optical SNRs at a receiving end; and correction-value acquisition means for acquiring a correction value that represents an amount of change in power of each wavelength before and after optical-SNR equalization control. At control for equalizing power levels by a Raman amplifier, the power-level equalizing means performs equalization control using the correction value that represents the amount of change in power of each wavelength before and after optical-SNR equalization control the previous time, and the optical-SNR equalizing means subsequently performs optical-SNR equalization control.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种波分复用光传输系统,其中用于补偿光损耗介质中的损耗的光损耗介质,光放大器和拉曼放大器是级联的。 该系统包括功率电平均衡装置,用于通过调节拉曼放大器的激励比来均衡输入到后级光放大器的光功率电平; 光学SNR均衡装置,用于调整发射端的功率电平以均衡接收端的光学SNR; 以及校正值获取装置,用于获取表示在光SNR均衡控制之前和之后的每个波长的功率变化量的校正值。 在通过拉曼放大器均衡功率电平的控制下,功率电平均衡装置使用表示前一次光SNR均衡控制之前和之后的每个波长的功率变化量的校正值来执行均衡控制,并且光学 -SNR均衡装置随后进行光信噪比均衡控制。

    Wavelength division multiplexing optical communication system and wavelength division multiplexing optical communication method
    48.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06934479B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US09776630

    申请日:2001-02-06

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a WDM optical communication system and a WDM communication method wherein deviation of transmission characteristics of optical signals of respective wavelengths is reliably controlled, based on reception information such as the OSNR, BER and the like measured at the receiving end, thereby enabling optimal transmission conditions to be realized. For this purpose, the present WDM optical communication system transmits WDM signal light of wavelengths λ1˜λn, which has been generated by the transmitting end of one terminal station, to the receiving end of the other terminal station through an optical transmission path. At the receiving end, the OSNR and BER of the optical signals of wavelengths λ1˜λn are measured, and the result is superimposed on overhead information transmitted along the opposing line of the optical transmission path as reception information. At the transmitting end, the settings of pre-emphasis and a parameter α are feedback controlled based on the reception information about each wavelength transmitted, and deviation of transmission characteristics of respective wavelengths is thus suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种WDM光通信系统和WDM通信方法,其中基于在该波长处测量的诸如OSNR,BER等的接收信息,可靠地控制各个波长的光信号的传输特性的偏差 从而实现最佳的传输条件。 为此,本发明的WDM光通信系统通过光传输路径将由一个终端的发送端生成的波长λ1〜lambdan的WDM信号光发送到另一终端的接收端。 在接收端,测量波长λ1〜lambdan的光信号的OSNR和BER,并将结果叠加在作为接收信息的沿着光传输路径的相对线传输的开销信息上。 在发送端,基于关于每个发送的波长的接收信息反馈控制预加重和参数α的设置,从而抑制了各波长的传输特性的偏差。

    Optical transmission network, optical transmission apparatus, dispersion compensator arrangement calculation apparatus and dispersion compensator arrangement calculation method
    49.
    发明申请
    Optical transmission network, optical transmission apparatus, dispersion compensator arrangement calculation apparatus and dispersion compensator arrangement calculation method 有权
    光传输网络,光传输装置,色散补偿器布置计算装置和色散补偿器布置计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050175279A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US11101518

    申请日:2005-04-08

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253

    摘要: An optical transmission network includes a first dispersion compensator arranged in a maximum dispersion span having a maximum dispersion value and searched out from within a maximum dispersion route having a maximum dispersion value from among routes of non-regeneration intervals within which a dispersion value before dispersion compensation does not satisfy an upper limit of a dispersion tolerance, and a second dispersion compensator arranged in a maximum dispersion span having a maximum dispersion value searched out from within a maximum dispersion route having a maximum dispersion value from among the routes when a dispersion compensator is successively arranged until a route of a non-regeneration interval within which a dispersion value of a certain channel does not satisfy the dispersion tolerance does not remain any more based on the dispersion value after the dispersion compensation with respect to the searched out maximum dispersion span. The dispersion compensation amounts of the first and second dispersion compensators are such that, when the dispersion compensation amount of the maximum dispersion span in which the first and second dispersion compensators are arranged is successively increased, the span has a residual dispersion value equal to or higher than a fixed range and the maximum dispersion route which relates to the spans has a residual dispersion value which satisfies the dispersion tolerance or the span has a residual dispersion value which is within the fixed range.

    摘要翻译: 光传输网络包括布置在具有最大色散值的最大色散跨度中的第一色散补偿器,并且从在非再生间隔的路径内具有最大色散值的最大色散路径内搜索出的第一色散补偿器,其中色散补偿之前的色散值 不满足色散公差的上限,并且在色散补偿器连续地从线路中具有最大色散值的最大色散路径中搜索出的具有最大色散值的最大色散范围内的第二色散补偿器 排列直到某个通道的色散值不满足色散容限的非再生间隔的路径基于相对于搜索出的最大色散跨度的色散补偿之后的色散值不再存在。 第一和第二色散补偿器的色散补偿量使得当排列第一和第二色散补偿器的最大色散跨度的色散补偿量依次增加时,跨度具有等于或等于更高的残余色散值 与固定范围相关联的最大色散路径与跨度相关的最大色散路径具有满足色散公差或跨度的残留色散值具有在固定范围内的残留色散值。