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公开(公告)号：US20100171931A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12349567
申请日：2009-01-07
CPC分类号： G03B21/28 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0057 , G02B27/0905 , G02B27/0966 , H04N9/3132
摘要： An illumination apparatus forms, onto a linear array light modulator, a line of illumination that extends in a linear direction. The illumination apparatus has a first laser array with laser emitters for forming a first linear beam array and a second laser array with laser emitters for forming a second linear beam array. An array combiner aligns at least the first and second linear beam arrays in the linear direction and directs the first and second linear beam arrays along a propagation path to form a mixed illumination. At least first and second cylindrical lens elements having power in the linear direction relay the mixed illumination from the propagation path toward the linear array light modulator. At least third and fourth cylindrical lens elements having power in the cross-array direction that is orthogonal to the linear direction focus the mixed illumination onto the linear array light modulator.
摘要翻译： 照明装置在线性阵列光调制器上形成沿线性方向延伸的照明线。 照明装置具有第一激光器阵列，其具有用于形成第一线性光束阵列的激光发射器和具有用于形成第二线性光束阵列的激光发射器的第二激光器阵列。 阵列组合器在线性方向上至少对准第一和第二线性束阵列，并沿着传播路径引导第一和第二线性束阵列以形成混合照明。 具有线性方向的功率的至少第一和第二柱面透镜元件将来自传播路径的混合照明中继到线性阵列光调制器。 具有与线性方向正交的交叉排列方向上的功率的至少第三和第四柱面透镜元件将混合照明聚焦到线性阵列光调制器上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090147220A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11950488
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： G03B21/14
CPC分类号： H04N9/3164 , G03B21/2066 , G03B21/208 , G03B33/12 , H04N9/3132
摘要： A digital projection apparatus has a first light modulation subsystem with a first light source producing linear illumination of a first spectral color and a second light source producing linear illumination of a second spectral color. A first light modulator chip (110a) has at least two independently addressable linear arrays of light modulating devices. A first spatial filter (108) blocks reflected light and transmits diffracted light along a first optical path. A second light modulation subsystem has at least a third light source producing linear illumination of a third spectral color. A second light modulator chip has at least one independently addressable linear array of light modulating devices. A second spatial filter blocks reflected light and transmits diffracted light along a second optical path. A color combining element directs modulated light onto a common optical path. Projection optics direct modulated light toward a scanning element (122) for projection toward a display surface (124).
摘要翻译： 数字投影设备具有第一光调制子系统，其具有产生第一光谱颜色的线性照明的第一光源和产生第二光谱颜色的线性照明的第二光源。 第一光调制器芯片（110a）具有至少两个独立可寻址的光调制器件的线性阵列。 第一空间滤波器（108）阻挡反射光并沿着第一光路传输衍射光。 第二光调制子系统具有产生第三光谱颜色的线性照明的至少第三光源。 第二光调制器芯片具有至少一个独立可寻址的光调制器件的线性阵列。 第二空间滤波器阻挡反射光并且沿着第二光路传输衍射光。 彩色组合元件将调制光引导到公共光路上。 投影光学器件将调制光朝向扫描元件（122）直接调制以朝向显示表面（124）突出。
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公开(公告)号：US20090079783A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11860820
申请日：2007-09-25
IPC分类号： B41J2/015
摘要： A method and apparatus for delivering a mixture of compressed fluid and marking material and depositing the marking material in a pattern onto a substrate, includes a high pressure source of a mixture of compressed fluid and marking material. A micro-machined manifold includes a plurality of micro-nozzles, a fluid chamber, and an entrance port with portions of a first surface of the micro-machined manifold defining the entrance port with the entrance port being connected in fluid communication with the fluid chamber. Each of the micro-nozzles having an inlet and an outlet with the inlet being connected in fluid communication with the fluid chamber and the outlet being located on the second surface of the micro-machined manifold. Each micro-nozzle is shaped to produce a directed beam of the mixture of compressed fluid and marking material beyond the outlet of the micro-nozzle. A housing is connected in fluid communication with the high pressure source and the entrance port of the micro-machined manifold with the connection being a sealed connection. Optionally, a device operable to capture marking material that does not adhere to the substrate can be included.
摘要翻译： 用于输送压缩流体和标记材料的混合物并将标记材料以图案沉积到基底上的方法和装置包括压缩流体和标记材料的混合物的高压源。 微加工歧管包括多个微喷嘴，流体室和入口，其中微加工歧管的第一表面的部分限定入口，入口与流体室流体连通地连接 。 每个微喷嘴具有入口和出口，入口与流体室流体连通并且出口位于微加工歧管的第二表面上。 每个微型喷嘴被成形为产生压缩流体和标记材料的混合物的定向束超过微喷嘴的出口。 壳体与微加工歧管的高压源和入口端口流体连通，连接是密封连接的。 可选地，可以包括可操作以捕获不粘附到基底的标记材料的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080090198A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11549208
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Rongguang Liang , Victor C. Wong , Mark E. Bridges , Michael A. Marcus , David L. Patton , Peter D. Burns , Paul O. McLaughlin
发明人： Rongguang Liang , Victor C. Wong , Mark E. Bridges , Michael A. Marcus , David L. Patton , Peter D. Burns , Paul O. McLaughlin
CPC分类号： G01J3/51 , A61B1/00186 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/0615 , A61B1/0623 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/247 , A61B5/0066 , A61B5/0088 , G01B11/285 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0213 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/4406 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/508 , G01J2003/468 , G01N21/6456
摘要： An apparatus for imaging a tooth having a light source with a first spectral range and a second spectral range. A polarizing beamsplitter (18) light having a first polarization state toward the tooth and directs light from the tooth having a second polarization state along a return path toward a sensor (68), wherein the first and second polarization states are orthogonal. A first lens (22) in the return path directs image-bearing light from the tooth, through the polarizing beamsplitter (18), toward the sensor (68), and obtains image data from the redirected portion of the light having the second polarization state. A long-pass filter (15) in the return path attenuates light in the second spectral range. Control logic enables the sensor to obtain either the reflectance image or the fluorescence image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对具有第一光谱范围和第二光谱范围的光源成像牙齿的装置。 一种偏振分束器（18），其具有朝向齿的第一偏振态，并且沿着返回路径将来自具有第二偏振状态的齿导向传感器（68），其中第一和第二偏振态是正交的。 返回路径中的第一透镜（22）将来自齿的图像承载光通过偏振分束器（18）朝向传感器（68）引导，并从具有第二偏振状态的光的重定向部分获得图像数据 。 返回路径中的长通滤波器（15）衰减第二光谱范围内的光。 控制逻辑使传感器能够获得反射图像或荧光图像。
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45.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring digital imager, package and wafer bow and deviation from flatness 有权用于测量数字成像仪，封装和晶片弓以及偏离平面度的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06724487B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10163519
申请日：2002-06-06
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G01B11/303 , G01B9/02007 , G01B9/02025 , G01B9/02064 , G01B9/02071 , G01B9/0209 , G01B2290/15 , G01B2290/35 , G01B2290/45 , G01B2290/65
摘要： Apparatus for measuring the surface profile of a sample, includes a fixture for locating a surface of a transparent optical flat relative to a surface of a sample; a low-coherence light interferometer having an optical probe coupled to an XY scanning frame for scanning the surface of the sample through the transparent optical flat to produce interferometric data signals representing the distances between the optical flat surface and the surface of the sample; and a computer system responsive to the interferometric data signals for generating a surface profile of the sample using a best fit to a plane.
摘要翻译： 用于测量样品的表面轮廓的装置包括用于相对于样品表面定位透明光学平面的表面的夹具; 低相干光干涉仪，其具有耦合到XY扫描框架的光学探针，用于通过透明光学平面扫描样品的表面，以产生表示光学平坦表面和样品表面之间的距离的干涉数据信号; 以及响应于所述干涉测量数据信号的计算机系统，用于使用与平面最佳拟合来生成所述样本的表面轮廓。
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46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06381024B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09310000
申请日：1999-05-11
IPC分类号： G01B1102
CPC分类号： G01B11/026 , H04N17/002
摘要： An optical probe apparatus for determining a position of an image sensor in a digital camera relative to a reference surface on the digital camera. The optical probe assembly includes a probe mounting surface adapted to be removably mountable to the digital camera and lockable in a predetermined orientation relative to the reference surface of the digital camera; an angle cleaved optical fiber emitting a beam of light; a lens disposed in the path of the beam of light and directing the beam of light along an axis normal to a plane of the lens toward the object; and a mounting member supporting the optical fiber such that the beam of light is directed along an axis normal to the plane of the lens and directed to the center of the lens. An optically transparent material (such as a pellicle or glass plate) is disposed intermediate the probe mounting surface and image sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定数字照相机中的图像传感器相对于数字照相机上的参考表面的位置的光学探测装置。 光探头组件包括探针安装表面，其适于可拆卸地安装到数字照相机并相对于数字照相机的参考表面以预定取向锁定; 发出光束的角度断开的光纤; 设置在所述光束的路径中的透镜，沿着与所述透镜的平面垂直的轴朝向所述物体引导所述光束; 以及支撑所述光纤的安装构件，使得所述光束沿着垂直于所述透镜平面的轴指向所述透镜的中心。 光学透明材料（例如防护薄膜或玻璃板）设置在探针安装表面和图像传感器之间。
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47.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6034774A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US105742
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Michael A. Marcus , Jiann-Rong Lee
发明人： Michael A. Marcus , Jiann-Rong Lee
CPC分类号： G01B9/0209 , G01B11/06 , G01B9/02065
摘要： A method for determining the optical retardation of an anisotropic material. A beam of light is directed toward a sample of the material and a portion of the reflected beam is collected from the optical interfaces of the material and directed toward an interferometer. The resulting interference signal is analyzed to determine the retardation. The retardation is determined as being the distance between particular peaks of the interference signal. In a further embodiment, light from multiple wavelength light sources is directed toward the sample of the material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定各向异性材料的光学延迟的方法。 光束指向材料的样品，并且反射光束的一部分从材料的光学界面收集并且指向干涉仪。 分析所得到的干扰信号以确定延迟。 该延迟被确定为干扰信号的特定峰值之间的距离。 在另一个实施例中，来自多个波长光源的光指向材料的样品。
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48.发明授权Method and apparatus for sensing ambient conditions at locations along an optical fiber transmission path 失效用于感测沿着光纤传输路径的位置的环境条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5164588A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US650313
申请日：1991-02-04
申请人： Michael A. Marcus
发明人： Michael A. Marcus
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01D5/268 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/264 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N21/783 , G01N21/81
摘要： An optical fiber connector or coupler (24-54) is provided which partially reflects light travelling in one direction (56) but preferably transmits light without reflection in the opposite direction (58). When such connectors (C.sub.o to C.sub.n) are alternated with ambient environment sensors (S.sub.l to S.sub.n) in an optical fiber transmission path, light pulses launched in the one direction from a source (60) produce reflected light at a detector (62) which reflected light can be correlated to a preselected characteristic of the environment at each sensor. A series of such connectors can be used without sensors to provide reference signals from points along an optical fiber transmission path. A single fiber path can be used, without the need for a separate fiber for feedback.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光纤连接器或耦合器（24-54），其部分地反射沿一个方向（56）行进的光，但是优选地在相反方向（58）上透射光而不反射。 当这种连接器（Co至Cn）与光纤传输路径中的环境环境传感器（S1至Sn）交替时，从源极（60）沿一个方向发射的光脉冲在检测器（62）处产生反射光，反射 光可以与每个传感器的环境预选特性相关联。 可以使用一系列这样的连接器，而不需要传感器来提供沿着光纤传输路径的点的参考信号。 可以使用单个光纤路径，而不需要单独的光纤用于反馈。
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49.发明授权Temperature gradient method of nonuniformly poling a body of polymeric piezoelectric material and novel flexure elements produced thereby 失效聚合物压电材料体的非均匀极化的温度梯度法和由此产生的新的挠曲元件
公开(公告)号：US4375042A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US209800
申请日：1980-11-24
申请人： Michael A. Marcus
发明人： Michael A. Marcus
CPC分类号： H01L41/45 , H01L41/193 , H01L41/257 , Y10S310/80
摘要： A body of polymeric piezoelectric material is nonuniformly poled by establishing a temperature gradient greater than about 10.degree. C. and less than about 100.degree. C. across the thickness of the body and applying an electric field across the thickness of the body in an amount and for a time sufficient to induce nonuniform polarization in the material, whereby a portion of the body near the surface maintained at a lower temperature receives relatively stronger polarization than a portion near the surface maintained at a higher temperature.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after poling in one direction in a temperature gradient to more strongly polarize a portion of the material near one surface, the temperature gradient and the field polarity are reversed, to polarize a portion of the body near the opposite surface in an opposite direction.Flexure mode elements comprising continuous bodies of polymeric piezoelectric material nonuniformly poled according to the method of the present invention exhibit relatively strong flexure mode response to applied fields. A novel flexure mode element produced by one of the methods of the present invention is characterized by having relatively strong polarization near one surface in a direction pointing into the body of material. Another novel flexure mode element produced by one of the preferred methods of the present invention is characterized by having relatively strong polarization in portions near opposite sides of the body and in opposite directions pointing inward toward the body of the material.
摘要翻译： 聚合物压电材料体通过在身体的厚度上建立大于约10℃且小于约100℃的温度梯度而不均匀地极化，并以一定的量施加穿过身体厚度的电场，并且 足以引起材料中的非均匀偏振的时间，由此保持在较低温度的表面附近的部分的体积比维持在较高温度的表面附近的部分相对更强。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中，在一个方向上以一个温度梯度极化，以使一个表面附近的材料的一部分极化极化，使温度梯度和场极性相反，以使靠近相对的一部分的体的极化 表面在相反的方向。 包括根据本发明的方法不均匀极化的聚合物压电材料的连续体的弯曲模式元件对施加的场表现出相对较强的挠曲模式响应。 通过本发明的方法之一产生的新型挠曲模式元件的特征在于在指向材料体的方向上在一个表面附近具有相对强的极化。 通过本发明的优选方法之一产生的另一种新颖的弯曲模式元件的特征在于，在靠近主体的相对侧的部分中具有相对强烈的偏振，并且朝向材料本体的相反方向。
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公开(公告)号：US08888256B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13544104
申请日：2012-07-09
摘要： A system and method of printing includes providing print and non-print drop formation waveforms to a drop formation device of a drop ejector in response to input print data to form print and non-print drops, respectively, from a liquid jet. First and second charging waveforms are provided to a charging electrode of a drop charging device when a relative motion of a receiver and the drop ejector is provided or measured at first and second speeds, respectively. The first and second charging waveforms are independent of input print data and include first and second voltage states. The drop formation device and the drop charging device are synchronized to produce print and non-print drop charge states on print and non-print drops, respectively. A deflection device causes print and non-print drops to travel along print and non-print drop paths, respectively, with the non-print drops being collected by a catcher.
摘要翻译： 打印系统和方法包括响应于输入打印数据向液滴喷射器的液滴形成装置提供打印和非打印液滴形成波形，分别从液体喷射形成打印和非打印液滴。 当分别以第一和第二速度提供或测量接收器和落下喷射器的相对运动时，第一和第二充电波形被提供给液滴充电装置的充电电极。 第一和第二充电波形独立于输入打印数据，并且包括第一和第二电压状态。 液滴形成装置和液滴充电装置被同步以分别在打印和非打印液滴上产生打印和非打印液滴充电状态。 偏转装置使得打印和非打印墨滴分别沿着打印和非打印滴下路径行进，而非打印墨滴由捕获器收集。
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