摘要:
A method for supplying a viscous substance includes providing a viscous substance capable of changing its adhesiveness corresponding to the polarity of a voltage to be applied thereto; supplying the viscous substance between a pair of electrodes; and applying a pulse voltage between the pair of electrodes thereby to attach to at least one of the pair of electrodes the viscous substance of which amount corresponds to the effective duration factor of the pulse voltage.
摘要:
The present invention provides a coating solution for producing an optical film and a method for producing the coating solution which has improved temporal stability and which is capable of preventing the occurrence of defects in a coating film when a magnesium fluoride film is formed by applying a coating solution containing magnesium fluorocarboxylate and then firing the coating solution.A coating solution for producing an optical film includes at least a magnesium compound represented by (CF3-X—COO)2Mg (wherein X represents a single bond or —CH2- which may be substituted by a fluorine atom), and a compound represented by general formula (1). A method for producing the coating solution is also provided.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric film and one pair of electrodes being in contact with the piezoelectric film on a substrate, wherein the piezoelectric film has a structure in which a lead-containing piezoelectric film and a lead-free piezoelectric film are laminated, and in the piezoelectric film, a layer furthest from the substrate and a layer closest to the substrate are lead-free piezoelectric films.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a recording medium for ink-jet, comprising a substrate composed of kenaf paper, and an ink-receiving layer provided on the substrate, wherein the ink-receiving layer comprises an alumina hydrate, a compound represented by the general formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are, independently of one another, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and X1− is an anion of a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, sulfate, alkoxylsulfate, sulfite, phosphate, phosphite, perchlorate, perbromate, periodate or chlorate, and a compound represented by the general formula wherein R5, R6, R7 and R8 are, independently of one another, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group except that at least one of R5, R6, R7 and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or arylalkyl group, and X1− is an anion of a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, sulfate, alkoxylsulfate, sulfite, phosphate, phosphite, perchlorate, perbromate, periodate or chlorate.
摘要:
A dry process silver salt photosensitive material has a support and provided thereon a photosensitive layer containing at least an organic silver salt, a reducing agent and a photosensitive silver halide or a photosensitive silver halide forming component. The photosensitive layer is incorporated with a compound selected from the compounds (i), (ii) and (iii).
摘要:
An optical film includes a fluoride layer made of a fluoride containing at least Li element and at least one kind of element selected from Mg and Al. A method for manufacturing an optical film includes allowing at least Li metal, a metal acetate or a metal alkoxide of at least one kind of metal selected from Mg and Al, and trifluoroacetic acid to react in a solvent to obtain a fluorine-containing precursor containing a metal fluorocarboxylate, and, after coating the fluorine-containing precursor on a base material, heating the fluorine-containing precursor to form a fluoride layer made of a fluoride containing at least Li element and at least one kind of element selected from Mg and Al.
摘要:
A membrane electrode assembly composed of a polymer electrolyte membrane and diffusion layers bonded to both surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane, as well as a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the membrane electrode assembly, are provided. The polymer electrolyte membrane includes a porous polymer membrane, proton conductive groups disposed in pores of the porous polymer membrane, and a catalyst-supporting conductive material embedded in the pores at least in the neighborhood of at least one surface of the porous polymer membrane. A method for forming the assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the assembly are also provided.
摘要:
A method for producing an optical film formed of a porous film containing magnesium (Mg) and fluorine (F) includes the steps of applying, onto a base, a solution containing a fluorine-containing organomagnesium compound represented by general formula (1): (CF3—X—COO)2Mg General formula (1) wherein X represents a single bond or —(CF2)n—, —(CH2)m—, or —(CF2)n—(CH2)m— which may have a substituent, and n and m each represent an integer of 1 to 4, to form a coating film; and heat-treating the coating film in an atmosphere containing a fluorine compound in a shielded space to obtain a porous film containing Mg and F.
摘要:
The present invention can provide a polymer electrolyte membrane having power generation characteristics with a high output and long life and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the same. The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte membrane having a porous polymer film and a proton conducting component present in a hole of the porous polymer film, characterized in that the proton conducting component has a compound having a proton conducting group and a bicyclo ring structure.
摘要:
An electrolyte membrane with high durability is provided. The electrolyte membrane includes a porous film containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring or a cyano group, and a proton conductive component existing in pores of the porous film, wherein the proton conductive component includes a polymer compound containing at least a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, a cyano group, and an acidic group in one molecule.