摘要:
A process for flameproofing wood is claimed, which comprises treating the wood with aqueous preparations which contain(a) at least one water-soluble ammonium salt of a non-volatile inorganic acid, e.g. ammonium sulfate or ammonium phosphate,(b) at least one water-soluble cationic reaction product of dicyandiamide, formaldehyde, optionally an ammonium salt and/or an alkylenepolyamine containing at most 18 carbon atoms, or the acid salt thereof.Components (a) and (b) are applied in succession or preferably simultaneously and the wood is subsequently dried. The flameproof finish obtained is resistant to rinsing. The wood provided with the flameproof finish is used in particular as mine timber.
摘要:
The invention provides a fireproofing composition which contains at least(a) a bromine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are cycloalkyl,R is alkylene,m and n each are an integer from 2 to 7, andp is an integer from 1 to 5;(b) optionally a brominated cycloalkane;(c) a dispersing agent;(d) optionally a protective colloid; and(e) optionally water.This fireproofing composition is used for fireproofing synthetic fiber material.
摘要:
A s-Triazine of the formula ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are radicals of the formula ##STR2## and R are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic radicals or hydrogen is provided.The process for the manufacture of such s-Triazines is also provided as well as a process for fireproofing polyester fibres with such s-Triazines. The s-Triazine may also be applied in the presence of a dispersant, a protective colloid and/or water. The composition of matter for performing this process is also provided.
摘要:
A process for fireproofing polyester fibers is provided in which a substituted mono- or disulphurylamide of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, R are aromatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic radicals or hydrogen and A is alkylene or an ammonium salt of such a sulphurylamide is applied to the fiber material which is then dried and subjected to a heat treatment. The sulphurylamide may also be applied in the presence of a dispersant, a protective colloid and/or water. The composition of matter for performing this process is also provided.
摘要:
New bromine compounds are provided. They correspond to the formulaH -- X' -- COO -- (X--OOC).sub.t-1 -- X" -- Hin which t is 1 or 2 and X, X' and X" are brominated alkylene. The new compounds are useful as flameproofing agents for synthetic fibers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition comprising a) at least one water-soluble fluorescent whitening agent, b) a polymer formed from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or monomer blend, characterized in that at least one monomer is acrylamide and the water-soluble polymer has an average (weight average) molecular weight of between 500 and 49,000, optionally, c) polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of between 500 and 6000 and d) water and the use of the composition for the fluorescent whitening of paper in coating and size press or film press applications.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel bis-triazinylaminostilbene amphoteric fluorescent whitening agents, comprising both individual components and mixtures thereof, a process for their preparation, intermediates useful for their prepartion and use of the fluorescent whitening agents for the fluorescents whitening of paper.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a 4,4′-bis-(triazinylamino)-stilbene-2,2′-disulphonic acid compound of formula (1) is disclosed, characterized in that (a) in a first reaction step cyanurchloride is reacted with the disodium salt of 4,4′-diaminostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid to give the intermediate of formula (2); (b) in a second reaction step the compound of formula (2) is reacted with a compound of formula R1—H and/or R2—H to give the compound of formula (3); (c) in a third step the compound of formula (3) is reacted with the compound of the formula R3H, and reaction step (a) and/or (c) are carried out in a medium consisting of a mixture of water and a polyglycol to give the compound of formula (1), wherein R1, R2 and R3, independently, are phenylamino; phenylamino substitued by C1-C3alkyl, halogen, cyano, COOR or COR; CONH—R; SO2NH—R; NH—COR; mono- or disulphonated phenylamino; morpholino; piperidino; pyrrolidino; —NH2; —NH(C1-C4alkyl); —N(C1-C4alkyl)2; —NH(C2-C4hydroxyalkyl); —N(C2-C4hydroxyalkyl)2; —N(C1-C4alkyl)(C2-C4hydroxyalkyl); NHC2-C4 alkylsulphonic acid; —OC1-C4alkyl; an aminoacid or aminoacid amide residue from which a hydrogen atom on the amino group has been removed; R1 and R2 may further independently represent hydrogen; C1-C4alkyl; phenyl; naphthyl; phenyl or naphthyl substituted by C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, halogen, C2-C5alkanoyl-amino, nitro, sulpho or C1-C4alkylated amino; R is hydrogen; or C1-C3alkyl; and M is H, Na, Li, K, Ca, Mg, ammonium, or ammonium that is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4hydroxyalkyl or a mixture thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hydrate of the 4,4′-di-triazinylamino-2,2′-di-sulfostilbene compound having the formula: in which M and M1 independently represent hydrogen, an alkaline-, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, x is a number within the range of from 1 to 30, and the crystal form of the hydrate (I) being characterised by an X-ray diffraction pattern which is essentially as set out in the accompanying FIGS. 1 to 11; or a mixture containing one or more of the hydrates of the 4,4′-di-triazinylamino-2,2′-di-sulfostilbene compound having the formula (I); processes for the preparation of the new hydrates; and the use of the new hydrates for the preparation of concentrated aqueous formulations of fluorescent whitening agents.
摘要:
A simplified method for the optical brightening of paper either in the pulp mass, the size or metering press or by coating by the use of a formulation of an optical brightening agent together with a swellable layered silicate.