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公开(公告)号:US20140252507A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-11
申请号:US13785938
申请日:2013-03-05
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD.
Inventor: Ravi Shankar , Olivier Le Neel , Shian Yeu Kam , Tien Choy Loh
CPC classification number: B81C1/00293 , B81B7/0041 , B81C2203/0136
Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to MEMS devices having a suspended membrane that are secured to and spaced apart from a substrate with a sealed cavity therebetween. The membrane includes openings with sidewalls that are closed by a dielectric material. In various embodiments, the cavity between the membrane and the substrate is formed by removing a sacrificial layer through the openings. In one or more embodiments, the openings in the membrane are closed by depositing the dielectric material on the sidewalls of the openings and the upper surface of the membrane.
Abstract translation: 本公开的实施例涉及具有悬置膜的MEMS器件,其被固定到衬底上并与衬底间隔开密封腔。 膜包括具有由介电材料封闭的侧壁的开口。 在各种实施例中,通过从开口去除牺牲层来形成膜与衬底之间的空腔。 在一个或多个实施例中,通过将介电材料沉积在开口的侧壁和膜的上表面上来封闭膜中的开口。
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公开(公告)号:US08644053B2
公开(公告)日:2014-02-04
申请号:US13953626
申请日:2013-07-29
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel
IPC: G11C11/00
CPC classification number: G11C13/0002 , G11C11/21 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0061 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/008 , G11C2213/33 , G11C2213/71
Abstract: An integrated circuit is formed having an array of memory cells located in the dielectric stack above a semiconductor substrate. Each memory cell has two adjustable resistors and two heating elements. A dielectric material separates the heating elements from the adjustable resistors. One heating element alters the resistance of one of the resistors by applying heat thereto to write data to the memory cell. The other heating element alters the resistance of the other resistor by applying heat thereto to erase data from the memory cell.
Abstract translation: 形成集成电路,其具有位于半导体衬底上方的电介质堆叠中的存储器单元的阵列。 每个存储单元具有两个可调电阻器和两个加热元件。 电介质材料将加热元件与可调电阻分开。 一个加热元件通过加热来改变其中一个电阻器的电阻以将数据写入存储单元。 另一个加热元件通过加热来改变另一个电阻器的电阻,从而擦除来自存储单元的数据。
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公开(公告)号:US20130314972A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-28
申请号:US13953626
申请日:2013-07-29
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel
IPC: G11C13/00
CPC classification number: G11C13/0002 , G11C11/21 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0061 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/008 , G11C2213/33 , G11C2213/71
Abstract: An integrated circuit is formed having an array of memory cells located in the dielectric stack above a semiconductor substrate. Each memory cell has two adjustable resistors and two heating elements. A dielectric material separates the heating elements from the adjustable resistors. One heating element alters the resistance of one of the resistors by applying heat thereto to write data to the memory cell. The other heating element alters the resistance of the other resistor by applying heat thereto to erase data from the memory cell.
Abstract translation: 形成集成电路,其具有位于半导体衬底上方的电介质堆叠中的存储器单元的阵列。 每个存储单元具有两个可调电阻器和两个加热元件。 电介质材料将加热元件与可调电阻分开。 一个加热元件通过加热来改变其中一个电阻器的电阻以将数据写入存储单元。 另一个加热元件通过加热来改变另一个电阻器的电阻,从而擦除来自存储单元的数据。
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公开(公告)号:US10942157B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-09
申请号:US15901721
申请日:2018-02-21
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD , STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L.
Inventor: Malek Brahem , Hatem Majeri , Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Enrico Rosario Alessi , Pasquale Biancolillo
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a gas sensor device that detects gases with large molecules (e.g., a gas with a molecular weight between 150 g/mol and 450 g/mol), such as siloxanes. The gas sensor device includes a thin film gas sensor and a bulk film gas sensor. The thin film gas sensor and the bulk film gas sensor each include a semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) film, a heater, and a temperature sensor. The SMO film of the thin film gas sensor is an thin film (e.g., between 90 nanometers and 110 nanometers thick), and the SMO film of the bulk film gas sensor is an thick film (e.g., between 5 micrometers and 20 micrometers thick). The gas sensor device detects gases with large molecules based on a variation between resistances of the SMO thin film and the SMO thick film.
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公开(公告)号:US10475992B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-12
申请号:US15783293
申请日:2017-10-13
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar
Abstract: A miniature oxygen sensor makes use of paramagnetic properties of oxygen gas to provide a fast response time, low power consumption, improved accuracy and sensitivity, and superior durability. The miniature oxygen sensor disclosed maintains a sample of ambient air within a micro-channel formed in a semiconductor substrate. O2 molecules segregate in response to an applied magnetic field, thereby establishing a measureable Hall voltage. Oxygen present in the sample of ambient air can be deduced from a change in Hall voltage with variation in the applied magnetic field. The magnetic field can be applied either by an external magnet or by a thin film magnet integrated into a gas sensing cavity within the micro-channel. A differential sensor further includes a reference element containing an unmagnetized control sample. The miniature oxygen sensor is suitable for use as a real-time air quality monitor in consumer products such as smart phones.
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公开(公告)号:US10429330B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-01
申请号:US15213230
申请日:2016-07-18
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Shian Yeu Kam , Tien Choy Loh
Abstract: A miniature gas analyzer capable of detecting VOC gases in ambient air as well as sensing relative humidity and ambient temperature can be used to monitor indoor air quality. The VOC gas sensor is thermally controlled and can be tuned to detect a certain gas by programming an adjacent heater. An insulating air pocket formed below the sensor helps to maintain the VOC gas sensor at a desired temperature. A local temperature sensor may be integrated with each gas sensor to provide feedback control. The heater, local temperature sensor, gas sensor(s), relative humidity sensor, and ambient temperature sensor are in the form of patternable thin films integrated on a single microchip, e.g., an ASIC. The device can be incorporated into computer workstations, smart phones, clothing, or other wearable accessories to function as a personal air quality monitor that is smaller, more accurate, and less expensive than existing air quality sensors.
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公开(公告)号:US10317357B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-11
申请号:US16128076
申请日:2018-09-11
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: G01K7/18 , G01N27/22 , H01L25/00 , H01L25/065 , H01L29/78 , H01L27/02 , G01L19/00 , G01L9/12 , G01K7/20 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/01 , G01D21/02
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
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公开(公告)号:US10299711B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-28
申请号:US15873557
申请日:2018-01-17
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PTE LTD
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung
IPC: G01N27/327 , A61B5/1473 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1468
Abstract: A universal electrochemical micro-sensor can be used either as a biosensor or an environmental sensor. Because of its small size and flexibility, the micro-sensor is suitable for continuous use to monitor fluids within a live subject, or as an environmental monitor. The micro-sensor can be formed on a reusable glass carrier substrate. A flexible polymer backing, together with a set of electrodes, forms a reservoir that contains an electrolytic fluid chemical reagent. During fabrication, the glass carrier substrate protects the fluid chemical reagent from degradation. A conductive micromesh further contains the reagent while allowing partial exposure to the ambient biological or atmospheric environment. The micromesh density can be altered to accommodate fluid reagents having different viscosities. Flexibility is achieved by attaching a thick polymer tape and peeling away the micro-sensor from the glass carrier substrate. The final structure is thereby transferred to the polymer tape, providing a flexible product.
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公开(公告)号:US20190025236A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-24
申请号:US16128076
申请日:2018-09-11
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung , Tien-Choy Loh , Shian-Yeu Kam
IPC: G01N27/22 , G01K7/18 , H01L25/00 , H01L25/065 , H01L29/78 , H01L27/02 , G01K7/01 , G01L19/00 , G01L9/12 , G01K7/20 , G01K7/16
Abstract: A semiconductor-based multi-sensor module integrates miniature temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors onto a single substrate. Pressure and humidity sensors can be implemented as capacitive thin film sensors, while the temperature sensor is implemented as a precision miniature Wheatstone bridge. Such multi-sensor modules can be used as building blocks in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Furthermore, the multi-sensor module can be built on top of existing circuitry that can be used to process signals from the sensors. An integrated multi-sensor module that uses differential sensors can measure a variety of localized ambient environmental conditions substantially simultaneously, and with a high level of precision. The multi-sensor module also features an integrated heater that can be used to calibrate or to adjust the sensors, either automatically or as needed. Such a miniature integrated multi-sensor module that features low power consumption can be used in medical monitoring and mobile computing, including smart phone applications.
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公开(公告)号:US09918667B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-20
申请号:US14200828
申请日:2014-03-07
Applicant: STMicroelectronics Pte Ltd.
Inventor: Olivier Le Neel , Suman Cherian , Calvin Leung
IPC: G01N27/327 , A61B5/1473 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1468
CPC classification number: A61B5/1473 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1468 , G01N27/3272
Abstract: A universal electrochemical micro-sensor can be used either as a biosensor or an environmental sensor. Because of its small size and flexibility, the micro-sensor is suitable for continuous use to monitor fluids within a live subject, or as an environmental monitor. The micro-sensor can be formed on a reusable glass carrier substrate. A flexible polymer backing, together with a set of electrodes, forms a reservoir that contains an electrolytic fluid chemical reagent. During fabrication, the glass carrier substrate protects the fluid chemical reagent from degradation. A conductive micromesh further contains the reagent while allowing partial exposure to the ambient biological or atmospheric environment. The micromesh density can be altered to accommodate fluid reagents having different viscosities. Flexibility is achieved by attaching a thick polymer tape and peeling away the micro-sensor from the glass carrier substrate. The final structure is thereby transferred to the polymer tape, providing a flexible product.
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