Method of lubricating a marine diesel engine
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of lubricating a marine diesel engine 有权
    润滑船用柴油机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07939478B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12089796

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: C10M163/00 C10M137/10

    摘要: The invention provides a method of lubricating a marine diesel engine, comprising supplying to said engine a marine diesel cylinder lubricant composition at a feed rate of 0.3 to less than 1.2 g/kW hr, wherein said lubricant composition has a ratio of /Σ(wt % overbased detergent)/Σ(wt % of boron from antiwear additives+wt % of phosphorus-containing antiwear additives) of greater than 12.5. The invention further provides a method capable of imparting improved cleanliness and decreased cylinder wear; and reduced deposits.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种润滑船用柴油发动机的方法,包括以0.3至小于1.2g / kW·小时的进料速率向所述发动机供应船用柴油机气缸润滑剂组合物,其中所述润滑剂组合物的比例为& 重量%的高碱性洗涤剂)/(Sgr)(抗磨添加剂的硼的重量%+含磷抗磨添加剂的重量%)大于12.5。 本发明还提供了一种能够赋予改善的清洁度并减小圆筒磨损的方法; 并减少存款。

    Lubricating compositions
    44.
    发明授权
    Lubricating compositions 有权
    润滑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07928043B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US12089579

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: C10M159/24

    摘要: A method of lubricating a marine diesel 2-stroke engine comprising: (1) monitoring performance characteristics of said engine; (2) selecting a lubricating composition to modify the performance characteristics of the engine, wherein the lubricating composition is prepared by in-situ controlled blending of at least two different fluids, said fluids comprising: (i) a first fluid comprising an additive package with one or more overbased detergents, and optionally other performance additives; (ii) a second fluid comprising an additive package with one or more neutral detergents or overbased detergents, and optionally other performance additives, with the proviso that the first fluid has a ratio of Σ(wt % of overbased detergents)/Σ(wt % of all additives in the fluid) greater than the second fluid; and (iii) a third fluid comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (3) supplying the lubricating composition of step (2) to the engine, with the proviso that the lubricating composition comprises at least one of the first fluid or the second fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种润滑船用柴油二冲程发动机的方法,包括:(1)监测所述发动机的性能特征; (2)选择润滑组合物以改变发动机的性能特征,其中所述润滑组合物通过至少两种不同流体的原位控制共混而制备,所述流体包括:(i)第一流体,包含添加剂包 一种或多种高碱性洗涤剂和任选的其它性能添加剂; (ii)第二流体,其包含具有一种或多种中性洗涤剂或高碱性清净剂的添加剂包,以及任选的其它性能添加剂,条件是第一流体的比例为&Sgr(高碱性洗涤剂的重量%)/ 流体中所有添加剂的wt%)大于第二流体; 和(iii)包含润滑粘度的油的第三流体; 和(3)将步骤(2)的润滑组合物供应给发动机,条件是润滑组合物包括第一流体或第二流体中的至少一个。

    Lubricating compositions containing sulphonates and phenates
    45.
    发明授权
    Lubricating compositions containing sulphonates and phenates 有权
    含有磺酸盐和酚盐的润滑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07678746B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11128855

    申请日:2005-05-13

    IPC分类号: C10M159/22 C10M159/24

    摘要: A lubricating composition containing (a). at least 3 weight percent of an overbased sulphonate detergent with a metal ratio of 12.5:1 to 40:1; (b). at least 1.5 weight percent of a sulphur containing phenate detergent with a metal ratio of not more than 2.5; and (c). an oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the sulphur containing phenate contains oligomers of hydrocarbyl phenol with at least 50 wt % of said oligomers in the form of the tetramer or higher oligomers. The composition is suitable for internal combustion engines, particularly marine diesel applications to provide improved cleanliness decreased cylinder wear and reduced deposits.

    摘要翻译: 含有(a)的润滑组合物。 至少3重量%的金属比例为12.5:1至40:1的高碱性磺酸盐洗涤剂; (b)。 至少1.5重量%的金属比不大于2.5的含硫酚盐洗涤剂; 和(c)。 一种具有润滑粘度的油,其中所述含硫酚盐含有烃基苯酚的低聚物和至少50重量%的四聚物或更高级低聚物形式的所述低聚物。 该组合物适用于内燃机,特别是船用柴油应用,以提供改进的清洁度,减少气缸磨损和减少沉积物。

    Lubricating Compositions Containing Sulphonates
    46.
    发明申请
    Lubricating Compositions Containing Sulphonates 审中-公开
    含有磺酸盐的润滑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080269090A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11576611

    申请日:2005-10-03

    IPC分类号: C10M159/24

    摘要: A lubricating composition containing (a) a detergent package containing (i) an oligomeric reaction product of (1) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol; (2) an aldehyde; and (3) a carboxyl-substituted phenol or a carboxyl-substituted phenylamine; and salts of the reaction product; (ii) a sulphonate; and (iii) optionally a phenate; (b) a dispersant; and (c) an oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the sulphonate detergent is overbased with a metal ratio of about 12.5:1 to about 40:1. The composition is suitable for internal combustion engines, particularly marine diesel applications to provide improved cleanliness properties, antiwear performance or deposit control.

    摘要翻译: 一种润滑组合物,其含有(a)洗涤剂包含(i)(1)烃基取代的苯酚的低聚反应产物; (2)醛; 和(3)羧基取代的酚或羧基取代的苯胺; 和反应产物的盐; (ii)磺酸盐; 和(iii)任选的酚盐; (b)分散剂; 和(c)润滑粘度的油,其中所述磺酸盐清净剂以约12.5:1至约40:1的金属比高碱性。 该组合物适用于内燃机,特别是船用柴油应用,以提供改进的清洁性能,抗磨性能或沉积物控制。

    Data processing system for defining and processing objects in response
to system user operations
    47.
    发明授权
    Data processing system for defining and processing objects in response to system user operations 失效
    用于响应系统用户操作定义和处理对象的数据处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5293470A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US646915

    申请日:1991-01-28

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0481

    摘要: In a data processing system which defines and processes objects and defines a plurality of virtual screens of display data with which views of objects can be associated, the system defines distinct anterior and posterior display layers for display, with the anterior layer having a background such that the content of the posterior display layer can be viewed therethrough and with one of the layers being assignable for the display of a selected virtual screen and the other display layer being dedicated for the display of an additional screen. The system also provides for the transfer of objects between the anterior and posterior display layers such that the dedicated layer can be used for transporting objects between virtual screens.

    摘要翻译: 在数据处理系统中,其定义和处理对象并且定义多个与对象视图相关联的显示数据的虚拟屏幕,系统定义用于显示的不同的前显示层和后显示层,其中前层具有背景,使得 后视显示层的内容可以被看到,并且其中一个层可分配用于显示所选择的虚拟屏幕,另一个显示层专用于显示附加屏幕。 该系统还提供在前显示层和后显示层之间传送对象,使得专用层可用于在虚拟屏幕之间传送对象。

    Succinimide derivatives and processes for their preparation
    48.
    发明授权
    Succinimide derivatives and processes for their preparation 失效
    琥珀酰亚胺衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286873A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US881692

    申请日:1992-05-12

    申请人: Stephen J. Cook

    发明人: Stephen J. Cook

    摘要: A process for producing a lubricating oil dispersant additive comprises:step (1) reacting compound (A), wherein compound (A) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted or a substituted hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid or anhydride or ester thereof, with compound (B) of formula (I)H.sub.2 N(CHR.sup.1 CHR.sup.2 O).sub.n CHR.sup.3 CHR.sup.4 NH.sub.2(I)wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and n is an integer from 1 to 10 and one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, each of the --(CHR.sup.1 CHR.sup.2 O)-- units being independently defined, to give a product (C) andstep (2) reacting product (C) with a diisocyanate (D) of formula (II)OCN--R.sup.5 --NCO (II)wherein R.sup.5 is a divalent organic group. Novel succinimides have been prepared by the disclosed process, lubricating oil compositions comprise 1-20% w/w of the modified succinimides. The succinimides have dispersancy and VI improver properties.

    摘要翻译: 制备润滑油分散剂添加剂的方法包括:步骤(1)使化合物(A)与化合物(B)反应,其中化合物(A)为烃基取代或取代的烃基取代的琥珀酸或其酸酐或酯, 其中R 1和R 2之一是氢,另一个是氢或低级烷基,n是1-10的整数,并且R 3和R 4中的一个是氢的式(I)H 2 N(CHR 1 CHR 2 O)n CHR 3 CHR 4 NH 2 另一个是氢或低级烷基, - (CHR 1 CHR 2 O) - 单元各自独立地定义,得到产物(C)和步骤(2)使产物(C)与式(D)的二异氰酸酯 II)OCN-R5-NCO(II)其中R5是二价有机基团。 已经通过公开的方法制备了新的琥珀酰亚胺,润滑油组合物包含1-20%w / w的改性琥珀酰亚胺。 琥珀酰亚胺具有分散性和VI改进剂性质。

    Pre-loaded compression spring assembly
    49.
    发明授权
    Pre-loaded compression spring assembly 失效
    预装压缩弹簧组件

    公开(公告)号:US4870353A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US139418

    申请日:1987-12-30

    申请人: Stephen J. Cook

    发明人: Stephen J. Cook

    IPC分类号: F16F1/08 G01R1/073

    CPC分类号: F16F1/08 G01R1/07328

    摘要: A pre-loaded compression spring assembly is described which preferably includes a compression spring, a base plate to support one end of the spring, and a flexible retention member which extends over the opposite end of the spring and which is adapted to retain the spring in a pre-loaded condition on the base plate. The spring assembly is compressed when force is applied to the upper end of the spring. The spring assembly has a variety of uses, including for example use in circuit board testing apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种预加载的压缩弹簧组件,其优选地包括压缩弹簧,用于支撑弹簧的一端的基板以及在弹簧的相对端部延伸并且适于将弹簧保持在弹簧中的柔性保持构件 基板上的预加载状态。 当弹簧的上端施加力时,弹簧组件被压缩。 弹簧组件具有各种用途,例如用于电路板测试装置中。

    Bendable pin board test fixture
    50.
    发明授权
    Bendable pin board test fixture 失效
    弯曲销板测试夹具

    公开(公告)号:US4799007A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US073876

    申请日:1987-07-14

    IPC分类号: G01R1/073 G01R31/02

    CPC分类号: G01R1/07371 G01R1/07378

    摘要: An apparatus is described for interfacing an automatic board test system to an electronic circuit card. This interface permits short and reliable connections between the test system and electronic components located on the circuit card for the electronic signals which test these components. This apparatus works equally well with vacuum actuated and mechanically actuated systems.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于将自动板测试系统与电子电路卡接口的装置。 该接口允许测试系统和位于电路卡上的电子组件之间的短路和可靠连接用于测试这些组件的电子信号。 该装置与真空致动和机械致动系统同样良好。