公开(公告)号：US20060117764A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11005283

申请日：2004-12-04

申请人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Cullen Bash ,  Ratnesh Sharma

发明人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Cullen Bash ,  Ratnesh Sharma

IPC分类号： F28C1/00 ,  F25D23/12 ,  F28D5/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 ,  F25B23/006 ,  F25B2339/021 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  H01L2224/73204

摘要： A cooling system including a thermosyphon subsystem and a spray cooling subsystem, each being configured to evaporatively cool a component, and a controller configured to selectively operate the spray cooling subsystem based on the cooling requirements of the component. The controller controls a valve limiting the operation of the thermosyphon when the spray cooling system is active. The component is configured to run in a plurality of performance states including a low power state and a high power state. The spray cooling system operates when the component is in the high power state. The controller can order the component to operate in a lower power state if the cooling systems are inadequate to the cooling needs. The cooling needs are determined with a component temperature sensor, a vapor temperature sensor, a vapor pressure sensor, or a power usage sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20060107674A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10993518

申请日：2004-11-22

申请人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Chandrakant Patel ,  Cullen Bash

发明人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Chandrakant Patel ,  Cullen Bash

IPC分类号： F25B27/00 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B15/00

CPC分类号： F25B15/008 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625

摘要： A method of operating a multi-effect cooling system uses heat generated from an engine having an exhaust system and cooling system. The multi-effect cooling system includes, a primary desorber and a secondary desorber. The primary desorber is heated using heat from the exhaust system. The secondary desorber is heated using heat from the cooling system.

摘要翻译： 操作多功能冷却系统的方法使用从具有排气系统和冷却系统的发动机产生的热量。 多效冷却系统包括主解吸器和辅助解吸器。 使用来自排气系统的热量来加热主解吸器。 二次解吸器使用来自冷却系统的热量进行加热。

公开(公告)号：US20060047808A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10929448

申请日：2004-08-31

申请人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Chandrakant Patel ,  Cullen Bash ,  Richard Friedrich

发明人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Chandrakant Patel ,  Cullen Bash ,  Richard Friedrich

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F9/5061 ,  G06F9/5094 ,  G06F2209/5022 ,  H05K7/20836 ,  Y02D10/22 ,  Y02D10/36

摘要： A method of workload placement among servers includes receipt of a workload request. The method also includes selection of a group of servers from a set of servers capable of performing the requested workload. In addition, server workload indexes, which are ratios of temperature rises due to re-circulation load for the servers in the group of servers to temperature rises due to re-circulation load for the set of servers, of the servers in the group of servers are calculated. Moreover, the workload is placed on one or more of the servers in the group of servers based upon the server workload indexes of the servers in the group of servers.

摘要翻译： 服务器之间的工作负载布局方法包括工作负载请求的接收。 该方法还包括从能够执行所请求的工作负荷的一组服务器中选择一组服务器。 另外，服务器工作负载指数是由于服务器组中的服务器的重新流动负载导致的温度升高的比率，由于服务器组中的服务器的服务器的服务器的服务器的重新流动负载导致的温度上升 被计算。 此外，基于服务器组中的服务器的服务器工作负载索引，工作负载被放置在服务器组中的一个或多个服务器上。

公开(公告)号：US20050278069A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10853522

申请日：2004-05-26

申请人： Cullen Bash ,  Ratnesh Sharma ,  Abdlmonem Beitelmal

发明人： Cullen Bash ,  Ratnesh Sharma ,  Abdlmonem Beitelmal

IPC分类号： F24F11/00 ,  H05K7/20 ,  G05B13/00

CPC分类号： F24F11/30 ,  F24F11/62 ,  F24F11/83 ,  F24F2110/10 ,  H05K7/207

摘要： A method for controlling one or more computer room air conditioning (CRAC) units for energy efficient operation, in which, the temperature of the air returned (Trat) into the one or more CRAC units and the temperature of the air supplied (Tsat) by the one or more CRAC units is detected. The caloric heat transfer level (Q) is calculated based upon the Trat and the Tsat and it is determined whether the Q is within a predetermined setpoint caloric heat transfer range. In addition, at least one operation of the one or more CRAC units is reduced in response to the Q being within the predetermined setpoint caloric heat transfer range to thereby increase the efficiencies of the one or more CRAC units.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制一个或多个计算机室空调（CRAC）单元以进行能量效率运行的方法，其中，返回的空气的温度（Trat）返回到一个或多个CRAC单元中，并且由空气供应的空气的温度（Tsat）由 检测到一个或多个CRAC单元。 基于Trat和Tsat计算热量传热水平（Q），并且确定Q是否在预定的设定值热量传热范围内。 此外，响应于Q在预定的设定点热量传热范围内，一个或多个CRAC单元的至少一个操作被减小，从而提高一个或多个CRAC单元的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20050228618A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10820786

申请日：2004-04-09

申请人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Ratnesh Sharma ,  Cullen Bash ,  Sven Graupner

发明人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Ratnesh Sharma ,  Cullen Bash ,  Sven Graupner

IPC分类号： G06F9/00 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/505 ,  G06F9/5094 ,  Y02D10/22

摘要： A system for workload placement among data centers includes a plurality of grid resource allocation managers (GRAMs), wherein the GRAMs are configured to obtain information from the data centers. The system also includes an information service configured to receive information from the plurality of GRAMs and a broker configured to receive an application request and to determine resource requirements from the application request, wherein the broker is configured to determine which of the data centers contains adequate resources to perform the requested application. The system further includes a co-allocator configured to receive information pertaining to the data centers having the adequate resources, wherein the co-allocator is further configured to select one of the data centers to perform the requested application based upon energy efficiency characteristics of the data centers.

摘要翻译： 用于数据中心之间的工作负载布置的系统包括多个网格资源分配管理器（GRAM），其中，GRAM被配置为从数据中心获取信息。 该系统还包括被配置为从多个GRAM接收信息的信息服务和被配置为接收应用请求并且从应用请求确定资源需求的代理，其中该代理被配置为确定哪个数据中心包含足够的资源 执行请求的应用程序。 所述系统还包括配置为接收与具有足够资源的数据中心有关的信息的共同分配器，其中所述共同分配器还被配置为基于所述数据的能量效率特性来选择所述数据中心之一来执行所请求的应用 中心。

公开(公告)号：US20050132724A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10739037

申请日：2003-12-19

申请人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Cullen Bash ,  Chandrakant Patel ,  Cyril Brignone

发明人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Cullen Bash ,  Chandrakant Patel ,  Cyril Brignone

IPC分类号： F24F5/00 ,  F25B15/00 ,  F25B49/00 ,  F25D23/12

CPC分类号： H05K7/20827 ,  F24F5/0007 ,  F25B15/008 ,  F25B49/005

摘要： A method of reducing energy consumption in a multi-effect absorption system. The multi-effect absorption system includes a primary generator for a primary desorption process and a secondary generator for a secondary desorption process. In the method, heat is provided to the primary generator from a primary heat source for the primary desorption process. Heat generating devices are cooled with the multi-effect absorption system while the generated heat is collected and transferred to the to the secondary generator for use in the secondary desorption process thereby reducing the amount of heat required from the primary heat source and reducing the energy consumption of the absorption system.

摘要翻译： 一种减少多效吸收系统能耗的方法。 多效吸收系统包括用于初级解吸过程的主发生器和用于二次解吸过程的次发生器。 在该方法中，从主要的解热过程的主要热源向初级发生器提供热量。 利用多效吸收系统对发热装置进行冷却，同时产生的热量被收集并转移到二次发生器中用于二次脱附过程，从而减少从一次热源所需的热量并降低能量消耗 的吸收系统。

公开(公告)号：US20050073150A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10678268

申请日：2003-10-06

申请人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Ratnesh Sharma

发明人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Salil Pradhan ,  Ratnesh Sharma

IPC分类号： H02P9/04

CPC分类号： H01L35/00

摘要： A system for utilizing waste heat to provide power to an electronic device in a data center. The system includes at least one data center component configured to generate heat energy during operation thereof and a converter for receiving the heat energy generated by the at least one data center component. The converter is configured to convert the heat energy to electrical energy. The system also includes a power supply operable to be recharged through receipt of the electrical energy converted by the converter, and where the power supply is configured to deliver the electrical energy to the electronic device.

摘要翻译： 一种利用废热来向数据中心的电子设备供电的系统。 该系统包括至少一个被配置为在其运行期间产生热能的数据中心部件和用于接收由至少一个数据中心部件产生的热能的转换器。 转换器被配置为将热能转换成电能。 该系统还包括可操作以通过接收由转换器转换的电能来再充电的电源，以及电源被配置为将电能传递到电子设备的电源。

公开(公告)号：US09720395B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-01

申请号：US14543969

申请日：2014-11-18

申请人： Di Shi ,  Ratnesh Sharma ,  Yusheng Luo

发明人： Di Shi ,  Ratnesh Sharma ,  Yusheng Luo

IPC分类号： H02J3/40 ,  H02J3/42 ,  H02J3/44 ,  G05B19/042

CPC分类号： G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/2639 ,  H02J3/08 ,  H02J3/40 ,  H02J2003/388

摘要： A method and system are provided. The method includes synchronously reconnecting a microgrid to a main grid after islanding of the microgrid. The synchronously reconnecting step includes calculating a phase angle difference between synchrophasor measurements collected from a common coupling on the main grid and synchrophasor measurements collected from a common coupling on the microgrid. The synchronously reconnecting step further includes calculating, by a controller, a frequency reference deviation based on the phase angle difference. The synchronously reconnecting step also includes adjusting a frequency of the diesel generator based on the frequency reference deviation.

公开(公告)号：US09098817B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13858031

申请日：2013-04-06

申请人： Babak Asghari ,  Ratnesh Sharma

发明人： Babak Asghari ,  Ratnesh Sharma

IPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  H02J3/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06315 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  H02J3/008 ,  Y04S50/10

摘要： A method for controlling an energy storage unit having a model which tracks each charging instances includes, for each charging event, capturing energy charged into the energy storage unit and an unit energy price of the charging source(s) at the time of charging; updating a unit price of total energy stored in the storage unit at each time-step; during a discharging event, updating the unit price of energy in the storage unit on a selected cost model; comparing the unit price of energy in the storage unit with other generation sources in the microgrid and a utility tariff; selecting a lowest cost combination from generation, storage, and grid and using the lowest cost combination to supply a load; and if a controller decides to use stored energy at any time, sending a discharge command to the energy storage unit.

摘要翻译： 用于控制具有跟踪每个充电实例的模型的能量存储单元的方法包括：对于每个充电事件，捕获充电到能量存储单元中的能量和充电时的充电源的单位能量价格; 在每个时间步骤更新存储在存储单元中的总能量的单价; 在放电事件期间，以选定的成本模型更新存储单元中的能量的单价; 将存储单元中的能源单价与微电网中的其他发电源进行比较和公用事业电价; 从发电，存储和电网中选择最低成本的组合，并使用最低成本组合来提供负载; 并且如果控制器随时决定使用存储的能量，则向能量存储单元发送放电命令。

公开(公告)号：US08762196B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13543819

申请日：2012-07-07

申请人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Yanyi He

发明人： Ratnesh Sharma ,  Yanyi He

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/0631 ,  G06Q10/0637 ,  G06Q40/06 ,  G06Q50/06

摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed to method to determine capacity planning under environmental constraints by generating an integrated economic planning model for a decision maker, a utility company and one or more microgrids; maximizing the microgrids' total profit and minimizing the electricity price designed by the utility company; generating proactive strategies for the utility company to comply with the environmental policies, and planning strategies for microgrids to help utility company abate environmental mission; and applying different characteristics of microgrids to invest in different portfolio of renewable energy through gaming simulations.

摘要翻译： 公开了系统和方法，以通过为决策者，公用事业公司和一个或多个微电网生成综合经济规划模型来确定环境约束下的能力规划; 最大化微电网的总利润，并最大限度地降低公用事业公司设计的电价; 为公用事业公司制定积极的战略，遵守环境政策，规划微电网策略，帮助公用事业公司减轻环境使命; 并通过游戏模拟应用不同特征的微电网投资不同的可再生能源投资组合。