摘要:
A reflection type scanning optical device comprises a rotatable polygonal mirror arranged so that a light beam deflected from the polygonal mirror is separated from the light beam incident thereto, a first curved mirror having a negative power in the main scanning direction to reflect the deflected light beam from the polygonal mirror toward the polygonal mirror, a second curved mirror having a positive power in the main scanning direction to reflect the light beam reflected from the first curved mirror toward the first curved mirror, and a toric lens having a positive power at least in the auxiliary scanning direction to converge the light beam reflected from said second curved mirror and to form a spot on a surface to be scanned.
摘要:
Lens arrangements for a multibeam recording device include a first lens group that forms collimated beams paired with a second lens group, allowing the second lens group to be moved for focusing. A first lens group forms non-collimated beams is paired with a second lens group, allowing one lens group to be moved for magnification change. A first lens group forms non-collimated beams between internal portions and collimated beams leading to a second lens group, allowing magnification change by moving the two portions and focus change by moving the second lens group. A first lens group having two movable portions is paired with a second lens group, both movable portions being shiftable and tiltable to correct for decentering errors. Three concrete reduction lens system examples applicable in each of the embodiments use positive anomalous dispersion glass, allowing low dispersion and the use of blue LEDs to increase the imaging resolution.
摘要:
A laser drawing apparatus including a splitting means for splitting laser light emitted from a laser source into groups of drawing beams, the drawing beams being aligned in a common plane; a lens to which said drawing beams are made incident upon; and a scanning means for scanning a drawing surface with the said drawing beams passed through the lens in a main scanning direction; wherein the laser source and the splitting means are arranged in a manner such that the drawing beams in the common plane are alinged on a meridian of the lens, and the drawing beams are made incident upon the lens as linearly polarized light having a direction of oscillation which is parallel with or normal to the meridian of the lens.
摘要:
An f.theta. scanning lens arrangement, arranged from a polygonal mirror side to an imaging surface side, including a first, second, third, and fourth lens with having negative, positive, positive, and negative power, respectively, in the main scanning and subscanning directions is provided. The ratio of the focal length in the main scanning direction of the fourth lens versus the focal length in the main scanning direction of the entire f.theta. lens is selected to simultaneously minimize astigmatism, field curvature, and linearity error. Further, the ratio of the focal length in a subscanning direction of the first lens versus the focal length in the subscanning direction of the second lens is selected to minimize curving of scanning lines displaced from the optical axis.
摘要:
An optical scanning system has an image reading scanning system for emitting a first scanning beam of light to read an image of an object, an image forming scanning system for emitting a second scanning beam of light to form an image on a light receiving surface, and a light receiving element. Each of the first and second scanning beams is incident on the light receiving element when each of the first and second scanning beams is located at an end portion of a scanning area, and the first scanning beam and the second scanning beam have different optical characteristics. The optical scanning system also has a circuit for generating a horizontal synchronous signal for the image reading optical system and the image forming optical system, respectively, in accordance with light received by the light receiving element.
摘要:
An electrophoresis separation layer is produced which comprises a polyacrylamide gel which remains stable even when stored for a long time and is available for analyzing substances of an extremely wide molecular weight range in electrophoresis for determining molecular weight. The electrophoresis separation layer of the present invention includes a polyacrylamide gel with an aqueous solution containing an amine of a specific pH value, an ampholyte and an acid at a specific ratio as an electrolytic solution in the gel. This separation layer can be produced by lowering the pH value of the electrolytic solution in the polyacrylamide gel to such an extent as not to cause any hydrolysis of amide while achieving a suitable potential gradient distribution in the gel during the electrophoresis.
摘要:
A system used for measuring the tilt of an image formed by a lens. The measuring system has a light source, a diffraction grating, a reflection surface and a detector for detecting an interference pattern that is formed by the light after passing through the diffraction grating reflection surface and the lens.
摘要:
An imaging optical system for compensating for changes of temperature according to the present invention corrects a focal point for an entire optical system due to temperature change by changing a relative distance between a lens and a light receiving element. To this end, a correcting member, which expands and contracts due to temperature change, is disposed between the lens and the light receiving element. Moreover, the coefficient of thermal expansion is set to such a value so as to be able to substantially correct for the focal point change. According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical system includes a lens system which has at least a positive lens and a negative lens in order to offset the effect of the temperature change.
摘要:
An X-ray mask support has an X-ray permeable film and a support frame supporting the film and the X-ray permeable film mainly includes a single-layer film having different densities in its thickness direction or a multi-layer laminate film of layers having different densities, but being constituted of compounds having the same main component. The X-ray mask support can be used as an X-ray mask structure for X-ray lithography by providing an X-ray absorber on the X-ray permeable film. The X-ray permeable film exhibits a high permeability for X-rays and visible/near infrared rays and does not bend even by X-ray irradiation, thereby achieving X-ray exposure of high precision and high resolution.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for removing unclear matter on an optical element used with a radiation beam is disclosed. A filter is used to introduce light of a desired wavelength into a chamber in which the optical element is accommodated; a gas supplying device is used to supply a reactive gas which is reactable with the unclear matter on the surface of the optical element; and a vacuum-evacuating device is used to vacuum-evacuate the inside of the chamber.