摘要:
Conventional gas-phase catalytic oxidation reaction apparatus comprising two reactors for production of acrylic acid is subject to problems of high equipment costs for the reactors and piping, necessity for wide installation area and easy accumulation of carbides generated by autoxidation of acrolein. On the other hand, conventional reaction apparatus comprising a single reactor has the drawbacks that the composition of gas in the first stage reaction and in the second stage reaction cannot be optimized independently of each other, and that the allowable concentration of starting propylene is limited because of the risk of explosion. As a reaction apparatus to solve these problems, this invention provides a fixed bed shell-and-tube reaction apparatus comprising a single reactor, characterized in that the inside of the reactor is divided into two reaction zones of the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone, and that a space equipped with a mechanism for introducing a gaseous substance from outside is provided between the two reaction zones.
摘要:
A method of loading solid particles into reaction tubes of a fixed-bed multitubular reactor, comprising the step of loading two or more kinds of solid particles into each of the reaction tubes so that the respective kinds of the solid particles are stacked in layers in a direction of an axis of the tube, wherein a gaseous fluid is introduced into the reaction tubes at least once every time the each kind of the solid particles is loaded in the layer.
摘要:
In industrial scale production of acrolen and/or acrylic acid by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of propylene or a propylene-containing gas with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas or in industrial scale production of acrylic acid by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of acrolein or an acrolein-containing gas with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas, this invention provides a process characterized in that the initial stage operation is carried out under advancedly elevated reaction temperature and thereafter the reaction temperature is lowered to carry out the steady state operation. According to this process, acrolein and/or acrylic acid can be produced in high yield stably over prolonged period.
摘要:
As an improvement in the production method of acrylic acid by two-stage catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of propylene comprising catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of a propylene-containing gas at a first reactor to produce an acrolein-containing gas, and successive catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of the obtained product gas to produce acrylic acid, a process which enables acrylic acid production on an industrial scale for a long period, with stability at high yield is offered. This process is characterized in that a filler formed of a solid inert material is disposed at a cooling part which is provided on the downstream side to the direction of gas flow through the catalyst layer in the first reactor and/or on the gas outlet side of the first reactor, in such a way that the voidage in the filler becomes 45-99%.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which catalyst is so high active as to give a still higher selectivity of acrylic acid (which is the objective product) or a long-catalytic-life-time catalyst for production of acrylic acid which catalyst is so high active as to be able to give a high acrylic acid yield while suppressing the temperature rise of the oxidation reaction to a low one; and processes for production of acrylic acid using these catalysts. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst according to the present invention for production of acrylic acid comprises an oxide and/or a composite oxide as an essential catalytic component, wherein the oxide and/or the composite oxide has a metal element composition shown by general formula (1): MoaVbWcCudOx (1) (wherein: when a=12, then 1≦b≦14, 0≦c≦12, 0≦d≦10, and 0
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供:用于制备丙烯酸的催化剂,该催化剂具有如此高的活性,以产生更高的丙烯酸(目标产物)的选择性或长催化寿命催化剂 为了生产丙烯酸,该催化剂具有如此高的活性,能够在将氧化反应的温度上升抑制在低温的同时产生高的丙烯酸收率; 以及使用这些催化剂生产丙烯酸的方法。 作为实现该目的的手段,根据本发明的用于生产丙烯酸的催化剂包含氧化物和/或复合氧化物作为必需催化组分,其中氧化物和/或复合氧化物具有所示的金属元素组成 通过通式(1):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> MoaVbWcCudOx(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “tail”?>(其中:当a = 12时,则1 <= b <= 14,0 <= c <= 12,0 <= d <= 10和0
摘要:
There is disclosed a production process for a catalyst which process makes it possible to efficiently carry out the supporting of a catalytic component onto a carrier and to obtain the catalyst excellent in quality and performance. This production process is a production process for the catalyst including a particulate lump carrier and a catalytic component supported thereon; with the production process comprising the step of carrying out simultaneous revolution and rocking of a treatment container 20 as charged with the carrier and a catalyst precursor including the catalytic component, thereby supporting the catalytic component onto the carrier.
摘要:
In a shell-and-tube type reactor, the leakage between the upper and lower chambers is substantially decreased by tightly fitting the reaction tubes to the shield. The present invention provides a reactor for use in catalytic gas phase oxidation characterized by expanding reaction tubes to at least one groove formed in the reaction tube-fixing part of an intermediate tube sheet to form a shield, thereby forming plural of chambers with the intermediate tube sheet, and forming an expansion joint around the periphery of each of the chambers.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction in which: even under reaction conditions of a higher gas pressure, a higher concentration of the raw material gas and a larger space velocity of a reaction gas, the thermal accumulation at the hot spot portion can be sufficiently suppressed with ease and at low costs, so that the reaction can be continued for a long time while a high yield is maintained. As a means of achieving this object, a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction according to the present invention is a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction with molecular oxygen or a molecular-oxygen-containing gas by using a fixed-bed multitubular reactor packed with catalysts; with the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction being characterized in that: a catalyst-packed layer of each reaction tube of the reactor is divided into at least two reaction zones in a tubular axial direction; and the packing of the catalysts is such that the occupation volumes of the catalysts differ between at least two of the reaction zones and that an inert substance molding is mixed in at least one of the reaction zones.
摘要:
A modified carrier carrying on at least a part of an inert carrier surface an oxide which is represented by the formula (1): XaYbZcOd (wherein X is at least an element selected from alkaline earth metals; Y is at least an element selected from Si, Al, Ti and Zr; Z is at least an element selected from Group IA elements and Group IIIb elements of the periodic table, B, Fe, Bi, Co, Ni and Mn; and O is oxygen; a, b, c and d denote the atomic ratios of X, Y, Z and O, respectively, where a=1, 0
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing acrolein and acrylic acid by the vapor-phase oxidation of propylene in the presence of Mo—Bi—Fe-based compound oxide catalysts packed in a fixed-bed multitubular reactor wherein acrolein and acrylic acid can be stably produced in high yield for a long period of time. This process is characterized in that each reaction tube having two or more reaction zones disposed along the axis of the tube is packed with catalysts having different ratios of the Bi and/or Fe content to the Mo content in such a way that the ratio decreases from the gas inlet side toward the gas outlet side.