摘要:
In a glass processing method according to the invention, in the case of performing chemical vapor deposition or diameter shrinkage of a substrate glass tube G by relatively moving a heating furnace 20 comprising a heating element 21 for annularly enclosing the circumference of the substrate glass tube in a longitudinal direction of the substrate glass tube G with respect to the substrate glass tube G in which an outer diameter is 30 mm or more and a wall thickness is 3 mm or more and is less than 15 mm and an ovality of the outer diameter is 1.0% or less using a glass processing apparatus 1, a temperature of at least one of the heating element 21 and the substrate glass tube G is measured and the amount of heat generation of the heating element 21 is adjusted based on the measured temperature.
摘要:
To provide a lubricant for hot plastic working which is excellent in lubricating properties, feedability and operability and will produce no adverse affects on the corrosion resistance of the products.A lubricant for hot plastic working which is characterized in that the composition is comprised of, in an anhydrous condition, 50 to 80% by mass of iron oxide, 20 to 50% by mass of sodium silicate and 1 to 20% by mass of calcium oxide and that the total content of the impurities of zinc oxide, lead oxide and copper oxide is not higher than 5% by mass, where the content of the stabilizer is not counted. This lubricant is suited for use in lubricating guide shoes in piercing-rolling of high-Cr steel species.
摘要:
A method of elongating a glass body is provided, in which method the axial variation in the inner refractive index structure of a glass body can be restrained. The method comprises: (1) heating and softening a glass body with a heating source that moves in the longitudinal direction while both ends of the glass body are held directly or indirectly by a first holder and a second holder, the first and second holders being distanced from each other; (2) obtaining a first outer-diameter measured value by measuring, with a first diameter monitor, the outer diameter of the core portion lying in the range where the outer diameter of the core portion is decreasing as a result of softening of the glass body; (3) determining the distancing speed of the first and second holders and/or the moving speed of the heating source according to the first outer diameter measured value so that the post-elongation outer diameter of the core portion may become a desired value; (4) and moving the first holder or the second holder and/or moving the heating source so as to elongate the glass body according to the speed thus determined.
摘要:
This invention relates to an optical fiber and others having a structure for efficiently generating SC light while realizing high nonlinearity over a wide band. The optical fiber has at least a center core region, and an outside cladding region having a refractive index lower than that of the center core region and provided on an outer periphery of the center core region. The optical fiber has, as characteristics to light of a wavelength λ1 in a wavelength range of 1520 nm to 1620 nm, a chromatic dispersion of −2 ps/nm/km to +2 ps/nm/km, a dispersion slope of −0.009 ps/nm2/km to +0.009 ps/nm2/km, and a fourth-order dispersion of −1.8×10−4 ps/nm3/km to +1.8×10−4 ps/nm3/km.
摘要:
A charged-particle beam accelerator includes an RF-KO unit for increasing the amplitude of betatron oscillation of a charged-particle beam within a stable region of resonance and an extraction quadrupole electromagnet unit for varying the stable region of resonance. The RF-KO unit is operated within a frequency range in which the circulating beam does not go beyond a boundary of the stable region of resonance, and the extraction quadrupole electromagnet unit is operated with appropriate timing as required for beam extraction so that the charged-particle beam is extracted with desired timing.
摘要:
An acceleration orbit face of particle beam circular acceleration unit is placed at right angles to a rotation shaft of rotation unit for rotating the particle beam circular acceleration unit, beam transport unit, and irradiation field formation unit in one piece. Shields for shielding radiations and magnetism are placed symmetrically with respect to the center axis of the particle beam circular acceleration unit. Shields are placed symmetrically with respect to the center line of the particle beam circular acceleration means, thereby lessening the amount of beams coming in collision with surrounding walls from the beam acceleration orbit, decreasing the radiation leakage amount, lightening the shields, and providing a light particle beam irradiation apparatus.
摘要:
An ion implantation apparatus includes an ion source having an arc chamber generating ions and a drawing electrode drawing ions from the arc chamber, a mass separator transporting only ions desired for implantation, an ion implantation chamber in which the material to be implanted by ions is placed, and a controller means for automatically controlling the distance between the arc chamber and the drawing electrode incrementally in accordance with a theoretical calculation using normalized perveance considering the kind of ions to be implanted, the accelerating voltage, and the ion current and current density distribution.
摘要:
A device for accelerating and storing charged particles of the present invention comprises a vacuum duct which has two opposite linear portions and two opposite curved portions respectively connected to the linear portions and which functions to maintain the orbit of revolution of the charged particles in a vacuum; an accelerating device for accelerating charged particles which is disposed on the orbit of the charged particles; a pair of bending magnets which are respectively disposed on the curved portions of the vacuum duct; and a pair of quadrupole electromagnets which are respectively disposed on the linear portions of the vacuum duct and at least one of which is disposed at a position at a given distance from the center of the corresponding linear portion.
摘要:
A trench optical fiber that stably realizes a small transmission loss includes (1) a core extending in an axial direction while containing an axial center of the fiber, the core having a diameter d1 of 7.0 μm to 7.4 μm; (2) a first optical cladding layer surrounding the core and having an outside diameter d2 of 1.67d1 to 2.5d1; (3) a second optical cladding layer surrounding the first optical cladding layer; and (4) a jacket layer surrounding the second optical cladding layer and containing fluorine having a concentration of 0.06 wt % or higher. A relative refractive index difference Δ1 of the core with respect to the jacket layer is 0.31% to 0.37%. A relative refractive index difference Δ2 of the first optical cladding layer with respect to the jacket layer is +0.02% or larger and smaller than Δ1. A relative refractive index difference Δ3 of the second optical cladding layer with respect to the jacket layer is −0.2% or smaller.
摘要:
A method for accurately measuring the cutoff wavelength of a high order mode of an optical fiber includes a first step of measuring power spectrum P1(λ) of light output from a light source; a second step of measuring power spectrum P2(λ) of light emitted from one end of a test fiber when light output from the light source is made incident on the other end of the test fiber placed in a form (preferably spiral) allowing the curvature to vary in the longitudinal direction thereof; a third step of obtaining difference spectrum P(λ) representing the difference between the power spectrum P2(λ) and the power spectrum P1(λ); and a fourth step of obtaining the cutoff wavelength of a high order mode of the test fiber on the basis of the difference spectrum P(λ).