Method for producing semiconductor substrate and semiconductor substrate
    41.
    发明申请
    Method for producing semiconductor substrate and semiconductor substrate 审中-公开
    半导体衬底和半导体衬底的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090170292A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US11658949

    申请日:2005-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    CPC分类号: H01L21/26533 H01L21/76243

    摘要: A production method for a semiconductor substrate for producing a high quality SGOI substrate 10 in which the dislocation density in a silicon germanium Si1-yGey layer (SGOI layer) formed on an embedded oxide film is reduced and the occurrence of defects is suppressed, by employing the SIMOX method, or a semiconductor substrate. The SGOI substrate is produced by adjusting the composition ratio (x) of the germanium Ge in the silicon germanium Si1-xGex layer prior to the SIMOX method processing, to a composition ratio of a predetermined ratio or less in which the dislocation density in the silicon germanium Si1-yGey layer after the SIMOX method processing becomes a predetermined level or less. Preferably the composition ratio (x) is adjusted to a composition ratio in which the dislocation density in the silicon germanium Si1-yGey layer (SGOI layer) after the SIMOX method processing becomes 106 cm−2 or less. Also preferably, the composition ratio (x) of the germanium Ge in the silicon germanium Si1-xGex layer prior to the SIMOX method processing is set to 0.05 (5%) or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造高质量SGOI衬底10的半导体衬底的制造方法,其中通过使用在衬底氧化膜上形成的硅锗Si1-yGey层(SGOI层)中的位错密度降低并且缺陷的发生被抑制 SIMOX方法或半导体衬底。 通过将SIMOX法处理前的硅锗Si1-xGex层中的锗Ge的组成比(x)调整为硅中的位错密度的规定比例以下的组成比来制造SGOI基板 在SIMOX方法处理之后的锗Si1-yGey层变为预定水平或更低。 优选将组成比(x)调整为SIMOX法处理后的硅锗Si1-yGey层(SGOI层)中的位错密度为106cm -2以下的组成比。 还优选地,将SIMOX法处理之前的硅锗Si1-xGex层中的锗Ge的组成比(x)设定为0.05(5%)以下。

    Liquid crystal display device
    43.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060098143A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11311569

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device, by which a reduction of costs of a color filter is realized and declining of the transmittance or reflectance due to an alignment error is suppressed, comprising a pair of substrates arranged facing to each other over a liquid crystal layer, wherein one substrate is formed pixels PXL arranged in matrix. Each pixel is formed a reflection portion for reflecting an outside light and a transmission portion for transmitting a light. The other substrate is formed a color filter colored to be different colors (red, green and blue) corresponding to respective pixels. One or more color adjusting windows CFW having a coloring concentration of zero or less than that of other portions are provided on reflection regions CFR superposing with reflection portions inside pixel regions corresponding to respective pixels.

    LCD device having pit region in top of protrusion structure for axisymmetrically aligning liquid crystal molecules
    44.
    发明授权
    LCD device having pit region in top of protrusion structure for axisymmetrically aligning liquid crystal molecules 失效
    液晶显示装置具有用于轴对称取向液晶分子的突起结构顶部的凹坑区域

    公开(公告)号:US06327016B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US09406782

    申请日:1999-09-28

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133707 G02F1/1393

    摘要: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a substrate surface, a second substrate disposed facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer having liquid crystal molecules, interposed between the first and second substrates, a protrusion-like structure provided on the substrate surface facing the liquid crystal layer, and a vertical alignment layer provided on the first substrate so as to cover the protrusion-like structure. The liquid crystal layer is divided by the protrusion-like structure into a plurality of liquid crystal regions. The liquid crystal molecules have negative dielectric anisotropy and, in the presence of an applied voltage, are aligned axially symmetrically within at least one of the plurality of liquid crystal regions about an axis substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface. The protrusion-like structure includes a side wall sloped with respect to the substrate surface, and a pit region in a top portion of the protrusion-like structure.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器包括具有基板表面的第一基板,与第一基板相对设置的第二基板,设置在第一和第二基板之间的具有液晶分子的液晶层,设置在基板表面上的突起状结构 液晶层和设置在第一基板上以覆盖突起状结构的垂直取向层。 液晶层被突起状结构分成多个液晶区域。 液晶分子具有负的介电各向异性,并且在存在施加的电压的情况下,在多个液晶区域中的至少一个中基本上垂直于衬底表面的轴线对称地对准。 突起状结构包括相对于基板表面倾斜的侧壁和突起状结构的顶部中的凹坑区域。

    LCD having an LC layer with spacers arranged so that LC molecules are in
axial symmetry upon application of voltage
    45.
    发明授权
    LCD having an LC layer with spacers arranged so that LC molecules are in axial symmetry upon application of voltage 有权
    LCD具有带有间隔物的LC层,使得LC分子在施加电压时处于轴对称状态

    公开(公告)号:US6115098A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US219847

    申请日:1998-12-23

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1393 G02F1/13394

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: first and second substrates; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates; a plurality of pillar-like spacers for defining a gap between the first and second substrates; a plurality of electrodes provided on a side of each of the first and second substrates which faces the liquid crystal layer, for applying a voltage through the liquid crystal layer; and a plurality of pixel regions defined by the plurality of electrodes. The liquid crystal layer has liquid crystal molecules having a negative dielectric anisotropy. A vertical alignment layer is provided on a surface of each of the first and second substrates which faces the liquid crystal layer and on surfaces of the pillar-like spacers. The liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal regions defined by the plurality of pillar-like spacers. Each of the pixel regions includes at least one of the liquid crystal regions. The liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal regions are aligned substantially perpendicular to the surfaces of the first and second substrates in an absence of an applied voltage and in axial symmetry in a presence of an applied voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:第一和第二基板; 介于所述第一和第二基板之间的液晶层; 多个柱状间隔件,用于限定第一和第二基板之间的间隙; 设置在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的与所述液晶层相对的一侧的多个电极,用于通过所述液晶层施加电压; 以及由多个电极限定的多个像素区域。 液晶层具有负介电各向异性的液晶分子。 在第一和第二基板的面对液晶层的表面上和柱状间隔物的表面上设置垂直取向层。 液晶层包括由多个柱状间隔物限定的多个液晶区域。 每个像素区域包括至少一个液晶区域。 液晶区域中的液晶分子在没有施加电压的情况下基本上垂直于第一和第二衬底的表面排列,并且在存在施加的电压的情况下被轴向对称。

    Apparatus and method for producing single crystal
    46.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for producing single crystal 失效
    单晶制造装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5427056A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US39206

    申请日:1993-04-06

    IPC分类号: C30B15/02 C30B35/00

    CPC分类号: C30B15/02 Y10T117/1056

    摘要: The present invention employs the construction wherein a resistor heater is disposed inside a protective cylinder whose tip is open to a molten liquid packing zone of a crucible inside a pulling apparatus so that the resistor heater is above the tip of a lower portion and temperature setting can be made so as to be capable of fusing a starting material. Since the tip of the protective cylinder is positioned inside the molten liquid at the time of pulling of a single crystal, the gaseous phase portion inside the protective cylinder and the gaseous phase portion inside the pulling apparatus are separated apart by the molten liquid and are independent of each other and a starting material polycrystal rod loaded into the protective cylinder can be supplied to the molten liquid surface inside the crucible while being molten at the lower part of the protective cylinder by the resistor heater. In this manner, the single crystal whose impurity concentration is substantially uniform in the longitudinal direction can be grown continuously.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01341 Sec。 371日期:1993年4月6日 102(e)日期1993年4月6日PCT 1990年10月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO92 / 07119 日本1992年04月30日。本发明采用这样的结构,其中电阻加热器设置在保护筒内部,其保护筒的尖端与拉制装置内的坩埚的熔融液体填充区开口,使得电阻器加热器在 可以进行下部和温度设定以使起始材料熔融。 由于在拉制单晶时保护筒的尖端位于熔融液体内部,所以保护筒内部的气相部分和拉动装置内部的气相部分被熔融液分离,并且是独立的 并且通过电阻加热器在保护筒的下部熔融时,可以将加载到保护筒中的原料多晶棒供给到坩埚内部的熔融液面。 以这种方式,可以连续生长杂质浓度在纵向方向上基本均匀的单晶。

    Liquid crystal display device, manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device, display device and information input apparatus
    47.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device, manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device, display device and information input apparatus 有权
    液晶显示装置,液晶显示装置的制造方法,显示装置及信息输入装置

    公开(公告)号:US08624867B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12694347

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: G06F3/041

    摘要: A display device includes: a display panel including first and second substrates spaced from and opposite to each other, and has a touch sensor switch. The touch sensor switch includes a first touch electrode provided on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, and a second touch electrode provided on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate and spaced from and faces the first touch electrode. The first and second touch electrodes contact with each other when the touch panel is deformed by an external pressure. The first touch electrode covers a surface of a concave and convex area where grooves are formed to be spaced from each other, and on the surface on which the first touch electrode is provided, an application film is provided to expose a surface of a top face of a convex part of the concave and convex area.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括:显示面板,包括彼此间隔开并彼此相对的第一和第二基板,并且具有触摸传感器开关。 所述触摸传感器开关包括设置在所述第一基板的面向所述第二基板的表面上的第一触摸电极,以及设置在所述第二基板的面向所述第一基板的表面上且与所述第一触摸电极间隔开并面对所述第一触摸电极的第二触摸电极。 当触摸面板被外部压力变形时,第一和第二触摸电极彼此接触。 第一触摸电极覆盖形成有沟槽的凹凸区域的表面,并且在设置有第一触摸电极的表面上设置涂布膜以暴露顶面的表面 的凹凸区域的凸部。

    Vehicle speed control device, method of determining target speed by using the device, and program executing the method
    48.
    发明授权
    Vehicle speed control device, method of determining target speed by using the device, and program executing the method 有权
    车速控制装置,使用该装置确定目标速度的方法以及执行该方法的程序

    公开(公告)号:US08005602B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11655196

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: B60T8/32 G01C21/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a vehicle speed control device for controlling a speed of a vehicle. The vehicle speed control device includes a current location error estimation section for extracting area attribute information from the map information, for producing a location error probability distribution, a target speed calculation section for receiving the target speed correction instruction, for accessing preset data that shows an acceleration or a gradient of an acceleration which allows a driver not to feel uncomfortable, and for computing target speed values at nodes over the distance in such a way that the target speed values create a continuous curve, and a speed control section for sensing a speed of a vehicle, and for controlling a driving torque of the vehicle so that the sensed speed traces the continuous curve composed of the target speed values.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制车辆速度的车速控制装置。 车速控制装置包括:当前位置误差估计部分,用于从地图信息中提取区域属性信息,用于产生位置误差概率分布;目标速度计算部分,用于接收目标速度校正指令,用于访问显示一个 加速度或加速度的梯度,其允许驾驶员不感到不舒服,并且用于以目标速度值产生连续曲线的方式计算距离上的节点处的目标速度值;以及速度控制部分,用于感测速度 并且用于控制车辆的驱动扭矩,使得感测的速度跟踪由目标速度值组成的连续曲线。

    Lane Determining Device and Navigation System
    49.
    发明申请
    Lane Determining Device and Navigation System 有权
    车道确定装置和导航系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110169958A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13055603

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18 G06F17/00 G01C21/00

    摘要: Provided is a lane determining device that is capable of quickly and accurately determining the lane traveled by a host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction. A lane determining device that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction comprises: road geometry obtaining means that obtains road geometry; imaging means that images the road; division line recognition means that recognizes a division line from an image imaged by the imaging means; first path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle by repeatedly computing a distance from the division line recognized by the division line recognition means to the imaging means; second path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on the road geometry obtained by the road geometry obtaining means and on autonomous navigation; third path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on a first path computed by the first path computation means and on a second path computed by the second path computation means; and traveled lane determination means that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle based on a third path computed by the third path computation means.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种车道确定装置,其能够快速且准确地确定在每个方向上具有多个车道的在道路上行驶的主车辆行驶的车道。 确定在每个方向上具有多个车道的道路上行驶的主车辆行驶的车道的车道确定装置包括:获得道路几何形状的道路几何获取装置; 成像意味着道路图像; 分割线识别装置识别由成像装置成像的图像的分割线; 第一路径计算装置,通过重复地计算从分割线识别装置识别的分割线到成像装置的距离来计算主车辆的路径; 第二路径计算装置,基于由道路几何获取装置获得的道路几何和自主导航来计算主车辆的路径; 第三路径计算装置,基于由第一路径计算装置计算的第一路径和由第二路径计算装置计算的第二路径来计算主车辆的路径; 以及行驶车道确定装置,其基于由第三路径计算装置计算出的第三路径来确定主车辆行驶的车道。

    DETECTING DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND OBJECT PROXIMITY DISTANCE MEASURING METHOD
    50.
    发明申请
    DETECTING DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND OBJECT PROXIMITY DISTANCE MEASURING METHOD 审中-公开
    检测设备,显示设备和对象临近距离测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110037732A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12850372

    申请日:2010-08-04

    IPC分类号: G06F3/042

    CPC分类号: G06F3/042 G06F3/0412

    摘要: A detecting device includes: an optical sensor array having light reception anisotropy; a detection driving section configured to drive the optical sensor array, picking up an image of a detected object, and generate a plurality of different detection images on a basis of the light reception anisotropy; and a height detecting section configured to receive the plurality of detection images input to the height detecting section, and detect a distance (height) from a sensor light receiving surface of the optical sensor array to the detected object on a basis of magnitude of a positional displacement occurring due to difference in the light reception anisotropy in image parts corresponding to one of a shadow and a reflection of the detected object, the image parts being included in the plurality of input detection images.

    摘要翻译: 检测装置包括:具有光接收各向异性的光学传感器阵列; 检测驱动部,被配置为驱动所述光传感器阵列,拾取检测对象的图像,并且基于所述光接收各向异性生成多个不同的检测图像; 以及高度检测部,被配置为接收输入到高度检测部的多个检测图像,并且基于位置的大小检测从光学传感器阵列的传感器光接收表面到被检测物体的距离(高度) 由于与检测对象的阴影和反射中的一个对应的图像部分中的光接收各向异性的差异发生位移,所以图像部分被包括在多个输入检测图像中。